- Back to sections list
- 1. General provisions
- 2. Obligations and rights of motor vehicle drivers
- 3. Movement of vehicles with special signals
- 4. Obligations and rights of pedestrians
- 5. Obligations and rights of passengers
- 6. Requirements for cyclists
- 7. Requirements for persons driving animal-drawn vehicles and animal herders
- 8. Traffic regulation
- 9. Warning signals
- 10. Starting movement and changing direction
- 11. Positioning of vehicles on the road
- 12. Speed limits
- 13. Following distance, lateral clearance, oncoming traffic
- 14. Overtaking
- 15. Stopping and parking
- 16. Crossing intersections
- 17. Advantages of route transport vehicles
- 18. Crossing pedestrian crossings and vehicle stops
- 19. Use of external lighting devices
- 20. Movement through railway crossings
- 21. Passenger transportation
- 22. Cargo transportation
- 23. Towing and operation of vehicle trains
- 24. Driving instruction
- 25. Movement of vehicles in convoys
- 26. Movement in residential and pedestrian zones
- 27. Movement on highways and roads for automobiles
- 28. Movement on mountain roads and steep descents
- 29. International traffic
- 30. Number plates, identification signs, inscriptions and markings
- 31. Technical condition of vehicles and their equipment
- 32. Specific traffic issues requiring coordination
- 33.1. Warning signs
- 33.2. Priority signs
- 33.3. Prohibitory signs
- 33.4. Mandatory signs
- 33.5. Information and directional signs
- 33.6. Service signs
- 33.7. Supplementary plates for road signs
- 34.1. Horizontal road markings
- 34.2. Vertical road markings
33. Road signs » 1. Warning signs
1.1 - Dangerous right turn
1.1
7.1.1
Sign 1.1 warns about a road curve with a radius of less than 500 m outside built-up areas and less than 150 m in built-up areas or a curve with limited visibility.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.1 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.2 - Dangerous left turn
1.2
7.1.1
Sign 1.2 warns about a road curve with a radius of less than 500 m outside built-up areas and less than 150 m in built-up areas or a curve with limited visibility.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.2 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.3.1, 1.3.2 - Several turns
1.3.1
1.3.2
A section of the road with two or more dangerous turns located one behind the other: 1.3.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.3.2 - with the first turn to the left.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, signs 1.3.1, 1.3.2 are installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the signs may be installed at a different distance indicated by plate 7.1.1.
1.4.1-1.4.3 - Turn direction
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
Signs 1.4.1 and 1.4.2 show the direction of a road bend marked by signs 1.1 and 1.2, as well as the direction for passing an obstacle on the road. Sign 1.4.1 also indicates the direction for passing the center island of a roundabout, while sign 1.4.3 shows the direction of travel at T-junctions, road forks or when bypassing a road section under repair.
1.4.4-1.4.7 - Turn direction
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6
1.4.7
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, signs 1.4.4-1.4.7 are installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the signs may be installed at a different distance indicated by plate 7.1.1.
1.5.1-1.5.3 - Road narrows
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
Sign 1.5.1 - narrowing of the road on both sides, 1.5.2 - on the right, 1.5.3 - on the left.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, signs 1.5.1-1.5.3 are installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the signs may be installed at a different distance indicated by plate 7.1.1.
1.6 - Steep ascent
1.6
Sign 1.6 warns of approaching a climb, on which the requirements of section 28 of these Rules apply.
7.1.1
Sign 1.6 is installed immediately before the start of the climbs located one after the other.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.6 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.7 - Steep descent
1.7
Sign 1.7 warns of the approach to the descent, on which the requirements of section 28 of these Rules apply.
7.1.1
Sign 1.7 is set immediately before the start of descents located one after the other.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.7 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.8 - Approach to embankment or shore
1.8
7.11
Approach to the shore of a body of water, including a ferry crossing (used with plate 7.11).
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.8 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.8 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.9 - Tunnel
1.9
5.74
Warns of approaching a tunnel marked with sign 5.74 or another structure without artificial lighting where visibility at the entrance is limited and the carriageway narrows on approach.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.9 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.10 - Uneven road
1.10
A road section with uneven pavement, such as waves, bulges or swelling.
7.1.1
Sign 1.10 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.10 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.11 - Bump
1.11
A road section with bumps, sags or uneven joints of bridge structures. The sign may also be used before artificial humps in places where it is necessary to force drivers to reduce speed (dangerous exits from adjacent areas, places with heavy pedestrian traffic by children across the road, etc.).
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.11 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.12 - Pothole
1.12
A section of the road with potholes or subsidence of the road surface on the carriageway.
7.1.1
Sign 1.12 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.12 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.13 - Slippery road
1.13
Section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway.
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.13 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.13 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.14 - Loose gravel
1.14
A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone, etc. may be thrown from under the wheels of vehicles.
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.14 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Sign 1.14 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.14 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.15 - Dangerous shoulder
1.15
A raised, lowered, destroyed curb, or a curb under repair.
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.15 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Sign 1.15 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.15 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.16 - Falling rocks
1.16
A section of the road on which there may be falling stones, collapses, landslides.
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.16 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.16 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.17 - Crosswind
1.17
A section of the road where a strong side wind or its sudden gusts is possible.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.17 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.18 - Low-flying aircraft
1.18
A section of road that passes near an airfield or over which airplanes or helicopters fly at low altitude.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.18 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.19 - Roundabout intersection
1.19
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.19 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.20 - Tram crossing
1.20
The intersection of a road with a tram track at an intersection with limited visibility or outside it.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.20 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.21 - Intersection of equal roads
1.21
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.21 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.22 - Intersection with minor road
1.22
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.22 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.23.1-1.23.4 - Minor road junction
1.23.1
1.23.2
1.23.3
1.23.4
Sign 1.23.1 indicates a side road joining from the right, 1.23.2 from the left, 1.23.3 from both sides with the right side first, and 1.23.4 from both sides with the left side first.
7.1.1
In signs 1.23.1-1.23.4, the depiction of the side road junctions corresponds to the actual layout of the intersection.
Signs 1.23.3 and 1.23.4 are installed at a distance between the adjacencies of secondary roads of less than 50 m in built-up areas and 100 m outside them.
Outside built-up areas, signs 1.23.1-1.23.4 are installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the signs may be installed at a different distance indicated by plate 7.1.1.
1.24 - Traffic signal ahead
1.24
An intersection, a pedestrian crossing or a section of the road on which traffic is regulated by a traffic light.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.24 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.25 - Drawbridge
1.25
Approaching the drawbridge.
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.25 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.25 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.26 - Two-way traffic
1.26
The beginning of a road section (roadway) with oncoming traffic after a one-way road.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.26 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.27 - Railway crossing with barrier
1.27
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.27 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.27 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.28 - Railway crossing without barrier
1.28
7.1.1
Outside populated areas, sign 1.28 is repeated. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.28 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.29 - Single-track railway
1.29
Designation of a single-track railway crossing not equipped with a barrier.
Sign 1.29 is installed immediately before the railway crossing.
1.30 - Multi-track railway
1.30
Marks a railway crossing with two or more tracks and without a barrier.
Sign 1.30 is installed immediately before the railway crossing.
1.31.1-1.31.6 - Approach to railway crossing
1.31.1
1.31.2
1.31.3
1.31.4
1.31.5
1.31.6
Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas.
Sign 1.31.1 is installed with the first (main) sign 1.27 or 1.28 in the direction of traffic, sign 1.31.4 - with a duplicate, which is installed on the left side of the carriageway, signs 1.31.3 and 1.31.6 - with the second sign 1.27 or 1.28, signs 1.31.2 and 1.31.5 - independently (on equal distance between the first and second signs 1.27 or 1.28).
1.32 - Pedestrian crossing
1.32
Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing marked by appropriate road signs or road markings.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.32 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.33 - Children
1.33
A section of the road where it is possible for children from the territory of a children's institution (preschool, general secondary education institution, health camp, etc.) directly adjacent to the road.
7.1.1
Sign 1.33 is repeated outside built-up areas and in built-up areas. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.33 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.34 - Cyclists
1.34
A section of the road where cyclists may appear, or an intersection with a bicycle path outside the intersection.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.34 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.35 - Cattle crossing
1.35
A section of the road where cattle may appear.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.35 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.36 - Wild animals
1.36
A section of the road on which the appearance of wild animals is possible.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.36 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.37 - Road works
1.37
The section of the road on which road works are performed.
7.1.1
Sign 1.37 can be installed at a distance of 10-15 m to the place of short-term road works on the roadway in the settlement.
Sign 1.37 is repeated outside built-up areas and in built-up areas. The next sign is installed at least 50 m before the hazardous section.
Sign 1.37 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.37 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.38 - Traffic congestion
1.38
A section of the road where the narrowing of the carriageway causes traffic jams due to road works or for other reasons.
7.1.1
Sign 1.38 is temporary and is installed for the period necessary to perform the relevant works on the road.
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.38 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.39 - Hazardous section (other danger)
1.39
7.21.1
7.21.2
7.21.3
7.21.4
7.21.5
7.22
A road section in a place where the geometric parameters of the carriageway, the radii of vertical and horizontal curves, etc. do not meet the requirements of building regulations. Plates 7.21.1-7.21.5 may be installed together with the sign.
If a sign is installed in front of a section of the road that passes near ski tracks or tracks of other winter sports, plate 7.22 is installed with it.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.39 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.40 - Change of road surface
1.40
A section of the road where the type of surface changes.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.40 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.
1.41 - Accident concentration area
1.41
7.21.1
7.21.2
7.21.3
7.21.4
7.21.5
A place or road section with a concentration of traffic accidents, identified in the prescribed manner. Plates 7.21.1-7.21.5 are used together with this sign to indicate the type of danger.
7.1.1
Outside built-up areas, sign 1.41 is installed 150-300 m before the hazardous section, and in built-up areas 50-100 m before it. If necessary, the sign is installed at another distance, which is indicated on the plate 7.1.1.