Tickets for section № 37. "Providing First Medical Aid"

37.1. As a result of a road traffic accident, a motorcyclist has a visible wound on the right shin with a bone fragment protruding. What is the first pre-medical aid?

UAУнаслідок ДТП у мотоцикліста на правій гомілці видима рана, з якої виступає уламок кістки. Яка перша домедична допомога?

Apply a sterile dressing to the wound, immobilize the joints above and below the fracture site, and transport the casualty in a position comfortable for them.UAНа рану накласти стерильну пов'язку, провести фіксацію суглобів вище і нижче місця перелому, транспортувати потерпілого в зручному для нього положенні.Lay the casualty on their back, place a roller under the leg, and give them an analgin tablet to take.UAПотерпілого покласти на спину, підклавши під ногу валик, дати випити таблетку анальгіну.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety after an accident and the ability to provide pre-medical assistance to a victim. In real traffic accidents, the first minutes most often affect the outcome of the injury: an open fracture is dangerous not only because of pain and bleeding, but also due to a high risk of infection, so the correct sequence of actions by the driver or witness is critically important for preserving health and life.

37.2. What should be done in case of a clavicle fracture in a casualty?

UAЩо слід зробити в разі перелому ключиці в потерпілого?

Apply a cold compress to the fracture site and bandage tightly.UAНакласти холодний компрес на місце перелому і туго забинтувати.Suspend the arm with a sling or bandage the straightened arm to the torso.UAПідвісити руку на косинку або прибинтувати випрямлену руку до тулуба.Place a pad made of bandage or cotton wool in the armpit and bandage the bent arm at the elbow to the torso.UAПідкласти валик з бинта або вати в пахвову ділянку і прибинтувати зігнуту в лікті руку до тулуба.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in the context of a driver's actions after a traffic accident when there are injured persons. The theoretical test checks not only knowledge of signs or maneuvering, but also the basic principles of first aid, since correct actions at the scene can reduce pain, prevent complications, and buy time until medical professionals arrive.

37.3. In what sequence should assistance be provided to a casualty:

UAВ якій послідовності слід надавати допомогу постраждалому:

Control of severe bleeding – restoration of airway patency – ensuring adequate breathing.UAЗупинка масивної кровотечі – відновлення прохідності дихальних шляхів – забезпечення адекватного дихання.Restoration of airway patency – control of severe bleeding – ensuring adequate breathing.UAВідновлення прохідності дихальних шляхів - зупинка масивна кровотечі – забезпечення адекватного дихання.Ensuring adequate breathing – restoration of airway patency – control of severe bleeding.UAЗабезпечення адекватного дихання - відновлення прохідності дихальних шляхів - зупинка масивна кровотечі.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in terms of the driver's actions after a traffic accident and the provision of pre-medical assistance. The theoretical exam includes not only the 'mechanics' of traffic rules but also the basic logic of life-saving, since it is often the driver who is the first to influence the consequences of an accident before the arrival of medical professionals.

37.4. Which sign of cardiac arrest in casualties is considered in the basic algorithm of cardiopulmonary resuscitation:

UAЯка ознака зупинки серця у постраждалих враховується в базовому алгоритмі серцево-легеневої реанімації:

Pupil dilation.UAРозширення зіниць.Absence of breathing.UAВідсутність дихання.Absence of pulse on the carotid arteries.UAВідсутність пульсу на сонних артеріях.

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This is an exam question from the first aid block, which in the driver training program supplements the traffic rules and is directly related to road safety. In practice, such knowledge is primarily needed by the driver after a traffic accident: the Traffic Rules of Ukraine require a participant in an incident to take possible measures to assist the victims and call an ambulance (clause 2.10 "g"), so the theoretical exam tests basic, easily understood by non-medics, signs of a critical condition.

37.5. What is the frequency of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in casualties:

UAЯка частота натискань на грудну клітку при проведенні серцево-легеневої реанімації у постраждалих:

80 per minute.UA80 в хв.100 per minute.UA100 в хв.It does not matter, the main thing is to press without stopping.UAНемає різниці, головне тиснути без зупинки.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the driver's duties after a traffic accident: sometimes it is the driver or a witness who is the first to provide pre-medical assistance before the arrival of the ambulance. Knowledge of the basic principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation directly affects the victim's chances of survival, which is why such topics are logically included in the theoretical exam as part of preparing a responsible road user.

37.6. What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to artificial respiration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

UAЯке співвідношення проведення частоти натискань на грудну клітку та штучного дихання є правильним при проведенні серцево-легеневої реанімації?

5 to 1.UA5 до 1.15 to 1.UA15 до 1.30 to 2.UA30 до 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in the context of providing first aid after a traffic accident. The theoretical exam often includes not only the “technical” rules of the road, but also basic driver actions that can save lives: proper performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) before the arrival of emergency services.

37.7. The victim has blisters on the skin as a result of a burn. What actions are correct?

UAУ постраждалого внаслідок опіку на шкірі утворилися пухирі. Які дії є правильними?

Apply a clean dressing to the burn site. Secure it carefully without creating additional pressure.UAНакласти на місце опіку чисту пов’язку. Обережно зафіксувати без створення додаткового тиску.Puncture the blisters with a sharp object and then apply a clean dressing.UAПроколоти пухирі гострим предметом після чого накласти чисту пов’язку.Apply a tight bandage to the burn site.UAНакласти на місце опіку тугу бинтову пов’язку.

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This is an exam question from the block on road safety and first aid: after a traffic accident, the driver may be the first person next to the victim and must act in a way that does not worsen the victim's condition. In the context of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, this is not "medical theory for the sake of theory," but a practical skill that reduces the risk of complications before the arrival of medical professionals and is directly related to responsible behavior by road users.

37.8. What is the most appropriate first aid for a burn?

UAЯка допомога при опіку є найбільш правильною?

Apply an ice pack to the burn site for at least 30 minutes.UAНакласти на місце опіку пакет з льодом як мінімум на 30 хв.Stop the burning. Cool the burn site with cool water. Apply a clean gauze bandage.UAПрипинити горіння. Охолодити місце опіку прохолодною водою. Накласти чисту марлеву пов’язку.Stop the burning. Treat the burn site with an antiseptic (alcohol, iodine, brilliant green). Apply a clean gauze bandage.UAПрипинити горіння. Обробити місце опіку антисептиком (спирт, йод, зеленка). Накласти чисту марлеву пов’язку.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the actions a driver should take after a traffic accident when victims require first aid. The theoretical exam often includes basic first aid algorithms, as correct actions in the first minutes reduce the severity of injuries and the risk of complications while waiting for the ambulance.

37.9. In which case should cardiopulmonary resuscitation be stopped in casualties?

UAВ якому випадку слід припинити проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації у постраждалих?

After 15 minutes of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAЧерез 15 хвилин проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації.After 30 minutes of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAЧерез 30 хвилин проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації.Appearance of signs of life (breathing, consciousness).UAПоява ознак життя (дихання, свідомість).

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns first aid at the scene of a road traffic accident and is directly related to road safety. The theoretical test checks not only knowledge of signs or maneuvers, but also the ability to act correctly when a victim’s life depends on the driver: hesitation or incorrect decisions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be very costly.

37.10. In which case should cardiopulmonary resuscitation be stopped in casualties?

UAВ якому випадку слід припинити проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації у постраждалих?

Upon the arrival of the emergency medical team, after which they will continue resuscitation measures.UAПрибуття бригади ЕМД, після чого вони продовжать проведення реанімаційних заходів.After 15 minutes of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAЧерез 15 хвилин проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації.After 30 minutes of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAЧерез 30 хвилин проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning pre-medical assistance after a traffic accident and is directly related to road safety: the driver or witness must not only call 103, but also maintain the victim's vital functions until the arrival of medical professionals. In real-life situations, the correct tactics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can determine whether a person gets a chance to survive, so the theoretical exam checks not for "formality," but for a practically important action algorithm.

37.11. If you clearly know the source of massive bleeding, the tourniquet should be applied:

UAУ випадку коли Вам чітко відоме джерело масивної кровотечі, джгут слід накласти:

2-3 cm above the wound.UAНа 2-3 см вище рани.5-7 cm above the wound.UAНа 5-7 см вище рани.10-12 cm above the wound.UAНа 10-12 см вище рани.

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This is an exam question from the block on pre-medical assistance at the scene of a traffic accident, which is directly related to road safety: a driver must be able to quickly orient themselves in a critical situation and stop massive bleeding before the arrival of medical professionals. In the context of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, this competency is considered part of responsible behavior for road users, as correct actions in the first minutes after an injury can save lives.

37.12. In the presence of a foreign object in a wound, it is necessary to:

UAПри наявності стороннього тіла в рані необхідно:

Apply a bandage without removing the foreign object.UAНакласти пов’язку, не виймаючи стороннього тіла.Remove the foreign object and then apply a bandage.UAВийняти стороннє тіло після чого накласти пов’язку.Fix the foreign object only if it protrudes from the wound by at least 5 cm.UAЗафіксувати стороннє тіло тільки якщо воно виступає над раною не менше ніж на 5 см.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pre-medical aid at the scene of a traffic accident and is directly related to road safety: a driver must not only operate a vehicle but also know how to act so as not to worsen the victim's condition before medical professionals arrive. The traffic rules (clause 2.10 on the driver's duties in the event of involvement in a traffic accident) emphasize the need to take possible pre-medical aid measures and call an ambulance, with the key principle at the scene being — do no harm.

37.13. In a motorcyclist who is thrown over an obstacle, one should first suspect an injury to:

UAУ мотоцикліста при перелітанні через перепону перш за все слід підозрювати травму:

the cervical spine.UAШийного відділу хребта.a fracture of the right humerus.UAПерелом кістки правого плеча.a fracture of the pelvic bones.UAПерелом кісток тазу.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in terms of the consequences of traffic accidents and the basic principles of first aid. For a driver, it is important not only to avoid accidents but also to properly assess the risk of injuries after a fall or collision, since incorrect actions at the scene can worsen the victim's condition. That is why such topics regularly appear in the theoretical exam and test practical understanding of how to “do no harm” before medical professionals arrive.

37.14. A tourniquet must be tightened on a limb:

UAКровоспинний джгут треба затягувати на кінцівці:

Until pain appears.UAДо появи болю.Until the bleeding stops.UAДо зупинки кровотечі.As tightly as possible.UAСкільки є сили.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of first aid after a traffic accident. At the scene, the driver may be the first person capable of influencing the victim's survival, and severe bleeding from a limb is one of the most dangerous situations, requiring quick and correct actions using the first aid kit.

37.15. If a person is unconscious and has no injuries, you should:

UAЯкщо людина знаходиться без свідомості і не має травм, її треба:

Sit them up so that the head is in an elevated position.UAПосадити, щоб голова була в при піднятому положенні.Do not touch them.UAНе чіпати.Place them in the recovery position.UAПеревести в стабільне положення.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns first aid at the scene of a traffic accident and overall road safety. In real-life situations on the road, a driver may be the first to find an unconscious victim, and the correct basic actions determine whether normal breathing is maintained until medical professionals arrive. This topic is important not only for the theoretical exam but also for practical application: an unconscious person cannot control the muscles of the tongue and swallowing, which creates a risk of airway obstruction and choking on saliva or vomit.

37.16. Procedure in case of massive arterial bleeding:

UAПорядок дій при масивній артеріальній кровотечі:

Call 103 and apply a pressure bandage.UAВикликати 103 і накласти пов'язку, що тисне.Call 103, apply a tourniquet, indicate the time of application.UAВикликати 103, накласти джгут, вказати час накладання.Apply a tourniquet, indicate the time of application, call 103.UAНакласти джгут, вказати час накладання, викликати 103.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in the context of first aid after a traffic accident. It checks whether the driver understands that in cases of critical injuries, time is of the essence: massive arterial bleeding can lead to death within minutes, so the primary goal of a witness or participant in the incident is to quickly and reliably stop the blood loss, and only then organize further actions.

37.17. What is the first thing to do when providing first aid to a casualty in a road traffic accident?

UAЩо першочергово потрібно зробити при наданні домедичної допомоги постраждалому при ДТП?

Make sure there is no danger.UAПереконатися у відсутності небезпеки.First, you need to restore airway patency.UAСпочатку треба відновити прохідність дихальних шляхів.First, you need to make sure the casualty is breathing.UAСпочатку необхідно впевнитись в наявності дихання у постраждалого.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct actions of a driver/witness during a traffic accident. In real situations, the first seconds after an incident are often accompanied by panic, but the traffic rules and basic principles of first aid require acting in a way that does not create additional danger for yourself, the victims, or other road users. That is why topics about prioritizing the safety of the scene before any further actions are often included in the theoretical exam.

37.18. The casualty has bleeding from a wound in the neck area. Which method of stopping the bleeding will be the most correct:

UAУ постраждалого кровотеча з рани в області шиї. Який метод зупинки кровотечі буде найбільш правильний:

Application of a tourniquet.UAНакладання кровоспинного джгута.Application of a tight bandage.UAНакладання тугої бинтової пов’язки.Digital (finger) pressure on the wound.UAПальцеве притискання рани.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of first aid after a traffic accident. The theoretical exam tests not only knowledge of traffic regulations but also the driver’s ability to act quickly and correctly in a critical situation, when the victim’s life depends on the first seconds. Bleeding in the neck area is among the most dangerous, as large blood vessels are located nearby, and massive blood loss can occur very quickly.

37.19. You cannot see the source of bleeding from the casualty's limb, but you have determined that it is massive. Where should you apply the tourniquet:

UAВи не бачите джерело кровотечі з кінцівки у постраждалого, однак визначили що вона масивна. Де Ви накладете джгут:

As high as possible on the limb.UAМаксимально високо на кінцівку.In the middle of the limb.UAПосередині кінцівки.A tourniquet should in any case be applied only after locating the wound.UAДжгут в будь-якому випадку слід накласти тільки після виявлення рани.

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This is an exam question from the first aid block, which is directly related to road safety and the behavior of participants in a traffic accident. In real-life situations on the road, a driver must act quickly and pragmatically: massive bleeding from a limb can lead to critical blood loss within minutes, so the theoretical exam on the Traffic Rules of Ukraine often includes basic principles of stopping bleeding, rather than “textbook” signs like the color of blood or the presence of a “fountain.”

37.20. How should first aid be provided in case of poisoning by gasoline vapors?

UAЯк надати домедичну допомогу в разі отруєння випарами бензину?

Take the patient out into fresh air, keep them warm, perform artificial respiration.UAВинести пацієнта на свіже повітря, зігріти, зробити штучне дихання.Wash out the stomach with a large amount of liquid.UAПромити шлунок великою кількістю рідини.Take the patient out into fresh air and give them hot tea.UAВинести пацієнта на свіже повітря і дати йому гарячого чаю.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns not maneuvers or signs, but safety and first aid in road situations. Poisoning by gasoline vapors can occur during a traffic accident, car repair, at a gas station, or in a closed garage, where vapors quickly accumulate and cause dizziness, nausea, loss of coordination, and in severe cases — loss of consciousness and respiratory depression. It is important for the driver to understand that the main danger here is oxygen deprivation and the risk of respiratory arrest.

37.21. How should skin areas affected by electrolyte be treated?

UAЯк потрібно обробити уражені електролітом ділянки шкіри?

Only rinse with plenty of water.UAТільки промити великою кількістю води.Only treat with iodine solution.UAТільки обробити розчином йоду.Only wipe with hydrogen peroxide solution.UAТільки протерти розчином перекису водню.Perform all of the above actions.UAВиконати всі перелічені вище дії.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns first aid and the safety of the driver and passengers in typical everyday situations related to transport. Electrolyte from a battery is a chemically aggressive liquid, and when it comes into contact with the skin, it can cause a chemical burn. Therefore, the correct initial actions should be simple, quick, and safe. Such knowledge is tested in the theoretical exam not just as a formality, but as a practical skill that may be needed during a traffic accident or while servicing a vehicle.

37.22. How should first aid be provided in case of food poisoning while on the road?

UAЯк надати домедичну допомогу в разі харчового отруєння в дорозі?

Stop. Go out into fresh air, take valerian drops and, if possible, drink hot tea or coffee.UAЗупинитися. Вийти на свіже повітря, вжити валеріанові краплі і по змозі випити гарячого чаю або кави.Stop. Drink plenty of fluids, induce vomiting artificially, take activated charcoal.UAЗупинитися. Спожити багато рідини, викликати штучно блювоту, вжити активоване вугілля.Perform the actions specified in answer 1 or 2.UAВиконати дії, зазначені у відповіді 1 або 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks not only knowledge of first aid, but also understanding of the safety principle: in case of a sudden deterioration of well-being on the road, the driver may pose a danger to themselves and others. In the theoretical exam, it is important to demonstrate that you know how to act correctly when experiencing symptoms of poisoning: first, ensure a safe emergency stop, and only then provide assistance, reducing the risk of complications.

37.23. How should first aid be provided in case of an abdominal contusion?

UAЯк надати домедичну допомогу в разі забою живота?

Rub the injured area with a rough material, apply a bandage, give plenty of fluids.UAРозтерти забите місце жорстким матеріалом, накласти пов'язку, дати багато пити.Massage the injured area, then warm it with a heating pad.UAМасажувати забите місце, а потім прогріти його грілкою.Ensure the casualty is at complete rest, cool the injured area.UAЗабезпечити потерпілому повний спокій, забите місце охолодити.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of driver actions after a traffic accident: how to properly provide basic first aid for a closed injury. In real situations, an abdominal contusion may appear "minor," but it carries a hidden risk of internal organ damage, so the traffic rules do not test medical treatment, but rather safe, primary actions that do not worsen the victim's condition before medical professionals arrive.

37.24. In the absence of breathing in the casualty, you should:

UAЗа відсутності дихання в потерпілого потрібно:

Assess the presence of a pulse on the radial artery for one minute.UAОцінити наявність пульсу на променевій артерії протягом однієї хвилини.Start performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAРозпочати проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації.Lay the casualty on their back and let them smell ammonia.UAПокласти потерпілого на спину і дати йому понюхати нашатирний спирт.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in terms of the driver's actions after a traffic accident and the provision of first aid. In a real situation, the first minutes after an accident are often decisive: the absence of normal breathing indicates a critical condition, where any delay reduces the chances of survival. Therefore, when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is important not only to memorize the correct answer but also to understand the logic of urgent actions.

37.25. How should first aid be provided in case of a thermal burn on the road?

UAЯк надати домедичну допомогу в разі термічного опіку в дорозі?

Remove the casualty from the high-temperature area, puncture blisters, treat the affected area with petroleum jelly or oil, and sprinkle with powder.UAВинести потерпілого із зони високої температури, проколоти пухирі, обробити уражену поверхню вазеліном або олією і присипати порошком.Remove the casualty from the high-temperature area, apply a dry aseptic dressing or clean cotton cloth.UAВинести потерпілого із зони високої температури, накласти суху асептичну пов'язку або чисту бавовняну тканину.Perform the actions specified in answer 1 or 2.UAВиконати дії, зазначені у відповіді 1 або 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the basic actions a driver should take if people are injured on the road. In real traffic accidents or emergency situations, thermal burns can occur due to flames, hot liquids, or heated car parts, and the correct first steps determine the depth of the injury and the risk of infection. That is why the theoretical driving test includes knowledge not only about driving but also about providing first aid.

37.26. How should first aid be provided for angina pectoris (chest pain) while on the road?

UAЯк надати домедичну допомогу при стенокардії (біль у серці) в дорозі?

Moisten the patient's face and chest with cold water, and let them smell a cotton swab soaked in ammonia.UAОбличчя і груди хворого змочити холодною водою, дати йому понюхати ватку, змочену нашатирним спиртом.Ensure access to fresh air for the patient and give them a nitroglycerin (validol) tablet under the tongue.UAЗабезпечити доступ повітря до хворого, дати йому таблетку нітрогліцерину (валідолу) під язик.Perform the actions indicated in answers 1 and 2.UAВиконати дії, зазначені у відповідях 1 і 2.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road safety and the correct actions a driver should take when a passenger or another person suddenly becomes ill. The theoretical test checks not only knowledge of maneuvers or signs, but also basic readiness to act safely and responsibly in critical situations, particularly when a heart attack is suspected, where any delay or incorrect actions can worsen the condition.

37.27. In case of a limb fracture, you should:

UAУ разі перелому кінцівки слід:

Bandage the fracture site.UAПерев'язати місце перелому.Immobilize the limb using a splint or an object that can substitute for it.UAЗафіксувати кінцівку за допомогою шини або предмета, що замінює її.Place the limb in any position comfortable for the victim.UAВкласти кінцівку в будь-якому зручному для потерпілого положенні.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety in the context of first aid during a traffic accident. For a driver, it is important not only to know the traffic rules but also to be able to perform basic emergency actions before the arrival of medical professionals, in order to reduce the risk of complications for the victim and not to worsen the injury while waiting or during transportation.

37.28. How does alcohol affect the driver's reaction time?

UAЯк впливає алкоголь на час реакції водія?

It does not affect the driver's reaction.UAНе впливає на реакцію водія.Reaction time increases.UAЧас реакції збільшується.Reaction time decreases.UAЧас реакції зменшується.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the psychophysiological state of the driver. In real driving conditions, the ability to quickly notice danger, assess the traffic situation, and promptly take action (braking, maneuvering, changing lanes) is crucial. Alcohol and driving are incompatible because even slight intoxication reduces attention and perception accuracy, and every extra fraction of a second at speed turns into additional meters before braking begins and increases the risk of an accident.

37.29. The most dangerous type of bleeding in casualties is:

UAНайбільш небезпечною кровотечею у постраждалих є:

Arterial.UAАртеріальна.Venous.UAВенозна.Capillary.UAКапілярна.

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This examination question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of pre-medical assistance after a traffic accident: a driver must not only know the traffic rules but also be able to quickly assess the condition of the injured person and act to prevent death from blood loss. The theoretical exam tests basic understanding of which type of bleeding poses the greatest threat to life and requires immediate action.

37.30. The stopping of massive arterial bleeding is usually performed:

UAЗупинка масивної артеріальної кровотечі, як правило, проводиться:

By applying a bandage.UAНакладанням бинтової пов’язки.By using a tourniquet.UAЗа допомогою кровоспинного джгута.It usually stops on its own.UAЯк правило, зупиняється самостійно.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of pre-medical assistance after a traffic accident. In critical situations on the road, knowledge of first aid algorithms is no less important than knowledge of signs or priorities, since massive blood loss can lead to death within minutes. That is why the traffic rules require the driver not only to stop and call an ambulance, but also to take possible measures to save the victims.

37.31. Venous bleeding is usually stopped:

UAЗупинка венозної кровотечі як правило проводиться:

By applying a pressure bandage.UAНакладанням пов’язки, що тисне.By using a tourniquet.UAЗа допомогою кровоспинного джгута.It usually stops on its own.UAЯк правило, зупиняється самостійно.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the driver's ability to provide pre-medical assistance after a traffic accident. In practice, it is the quick and correct stopping of bleeding that often determines whether it is possible to prevent critical blood loss before the arrival of medical professionals. Such knowledge is needed not only to successfully pass the theoretical exam, but also for real-life situations on the road, when the driver must act confidently and without panic.

37.32. Signs of arterial bleeding:

UAОзнаки артеріальної кровотечі:

Slowly flows from the wound, dark in color.UAПовільно витікає з рани, темного кольору.Flows from the wound in drops.UAВитікає з рани краплями.Pulsates, flows rapidly, bright in color.UAПульсує, швидко витікає, яскравого кольору.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of pre-medical assistance: in a traffic accident, the rapid recognition of dangerous conditions can save lives. The theoretical exam includes basic signs of bleeding so that a driver can correctly assess the severity of the situation, promptly call for emergency medical help, and act without delay.

37.33. Signs of venous bleeding:

UAОзнаки венозної кровотечі:

Flows slowly from the wound, dark in color.UAПовільно витікає з рани, темного кольору.Pulsates, flows quickly, bright in color.UAПульсує, швидко витікає, яскравого кольору.Flows from the wound in drops.UAВитікає з рани краплями.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the driver’s ability to provide first aid after a traffic accident. The theoretical exam tests not only knowledge of traffic rules while driving, but also basic skills in recognizing dangerous conditions in victims, since a quick and correct assessment of bleeding can be crucial for a person’s survival before medical professionals arrive.

37.34. You do not see the source of bleeding from the casualty's limb, but you have determined that it is massive. Where should you apply the tourniquet:

UAВи не бачите джерело кровотечі з кінцівки у постраждалого, однак визначили що вона масивна. Де Ви накладете джгут:

As high as possible on the limb.UAМаксимально високо на кінцівку.In the middle of the limb.UAПосередині кінцівки.A tourniquet should in any case be applied only after identifying the wound.UAДжгут в будь-якому випадку слід накласти тільки після виявлення рани.

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This is an exam question from the first aid block in the context of road accidents and road safety. In the theoretical exam on the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, not only knowledge of signs or markings is tested, but also the driver's readiness to act in case of injuries after an accident: massive bleeding from a limb is a direct threat to life, so speed and the correct algorithm for stopping the bleeding are crucial.

37.35. What position should be given to a casualty with a chest injury?

UAЯке положення треба надати постраждалому з травмою грудної клітки?

A comfortable position in which it is easiest for them to breathe.UAЗручне положення, при якому йому найлегше дихати.The stable lateral position.UAСтабільне бокове положення.The supine position with raised legs.UAПоложення лежачи з піднятими ногами.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the driver's ability to act after a traffic accident and provide basic first aid. In real-life situations, chest injuries are often accompanied by pain and shortness of breath, so an incorrect position can worsen lung ventilation and the victim's condition. That is why the theoretical driving test includes scenarios where it is important to choose an action that primarily facilitates breathing.

37.36. What are your primary actions when providing first aid to an adult in the event of sudden cardiac arrest and absence of breathing?

UAЯкі ваші першочергові дії при наданні домедичної допомоги дорослому в разі раптової зупинки кровообігу та відсутності дихання?

Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and only after breathing appears, call emergency medical services.UAРозпочати серцево-легеневу реанімацію, тільки після появи дихання викликати екстрену медичну допомогу.Call emergency (ambulance) medical services and follow the dispatcher’s instructions, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation.UAВикликати екстрену (швидку) медичну допомогу та дотримуватись указівок диспетчера, розпочати серцево-легеневу реанімацію.Place the adult in the recovery position and check for breathing every 5 minutes.UAПеревести дорослого у стабільне бокове положення, при цьому кожні 5 хвилин перевіряти наявність дихання.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine does not concern maneuvering or road signs, but rather a critically important topic of road safety: the actions of the driver and witnesses in an emergency situation where a victim's life is at risk. In practice, such a situation can occur after a traffic accident or a sudden deterioration in a person's condition on the road, and the correct algorithm for providing pre-medical assistance directly affects the chances of survival until medical professionals arrive.

37.37. A casualty has blisters on the skin as a result of a thermal burn. What actions are correct?

UAУ постраждалого внаслідок термічного опіку на шкірі утворилися пухирі. Які дії будуть правильними?

Without damaging the blisters, cool the burn area and apply a clean, sterile, dry gauze bandage that does not put pressure on the soft tissues.UAНе пошкоджуючи пухирі, охолодити місце опіку та накласти чисту, стерильну суху марлеву пов’язку, яка не тиснутиме на м’які тканини.Pierce the blisters with a sharp object, then apply a clean, sterile, dry gauze bandage that does not put pressure on the soft tissues to the burn area.UAПроколоти пухирі гострим предметом, після чого накласти на місце опіку чисту, стерильну суху марлеву пов’язку, яка не тиснутиме на м’які тканини.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in terms of the driver's actions after a traffic accident when there are injured persons and first aid is required. On the road, burns can occur due to fire, contact with hot parts or liquids, and the correct initial steps affect the risk of complications and the speed of recovery. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that first aid is not 'treatment', but competent basic actions before the arrival of medical professionals.

37.38. What must primarily be taken into account when providing first aid to victims with thermal burns?

UAЩо насамперед необхідно враховувати під час надання домедичної допомоги постраждалим із термічними опіками?

The degree of damage to the skin and soft tissues.UAСтупінь пошкодження шкіри та м’яких тканин.The location of the victim at the time of receiving the thermal burn.UAМісцезнаходження потерпілого під час отримання термічного опіку.The age, height, and gender of the victim.UAВік, зріст і стать потерпілого.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety in the context of a driver's actions after a traffic accident, where it is important not only to stop correctly and call for help, but also to provide first aid to the injured. For the theoretical exam, this is one of the key topics, since the real consequences of accidents are often associated with injuries, including thermal burns, and the condition of a person before the arrival of medical professionals may depend on competent initial actions.

37.39. An emergency condition caused by the action of high temperatures, resulting in damage to the skin and soft tissues, is:

UAНевідкладний стан, спричинений дією високих температур, у результаті чого виникає пошкодження шкіри та м’яких тканин, – це:

Heat stroke.UAТепловий удар.Thermal burn.UAТермічний опік.Airway obstruction.UAПорушення прохідності дихальних шляхів.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in the context of first aid after a traffic accident. For a driver, it is important not only to know the traffic rules but also to be able to recognize typical emergency conditions that may arise during an accident, fire, or vehicle ignition. Such knowledge is directly related to correct actions at the scene and reducing the risk of complications for victims.

37.40. What should be done if blisters are accidentally damaged while providing first aid to a casualty with signs of a thermal burn?

UAЩо слід зробити, якщо при наданні домедичної допомоги постраждалому з ознаками термічного опіку було випадково пошкоджено пухирі?

Apply a clean, sterile, dry gauze bandage to the burn site that does not put pressure on the soft tissues.UAНакласти на місце опіку чисту, стерильну суху марлеву пов’язку, яка не тиснутиме на м’які тканини.Cool the burn site by rinsing it with cold water for at least 20 minutes.UAОхолодити місце опіку шляхом промивання протягом щонайменше 20 хвилин холодною водоюTreat the burn site with a disinfectant.UAОбробити місце опіку дезінфікувальним засобом.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning safety after a traffic accident and basic first aid skills that may be required of a driver before the arrival of medical professionals. In real road situations, burns can occur due to fire, hot liquids, steam, or contact with heated elements, so knowing the correct actions helps reduce the risk of complications and avoid causing further harm to the victim.

37.41. If, during the examination of a casualty, a penetrating abdominal injury with a fixed foreign object is detected, you:

UAЯкщо під час огляду постраждалого виявлено проникну травму черевної порожнини з фіксованим стороннім предметом у ній, Ви:

Carefully remove the foreign object and apply a sterile dressing.UAОбережно витягнете сторонній предмет та накладете стерильну пов’язку.Securely fix the foreign object in the wound and monitor the casualty until the arrival of the emergency medical team.UAНадійно зафіксуєте сторонній предмет у рані та наглядатимете за постраждалим до приїзду бригади екстреної (швидкої) медичної допомоги.

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This is an exam question on pre-medical aid after a traffic accident, which is directly related to road safety and the driver's responsibility for correct actions at the scene. In the theoretical exam, it is important to understand the basic principle: to help in a way that does not worsen the victim's condition. Penetrating abdominal injuries are among the most dangerous, as they may be accompanied by internal bleeding and organ damage, so any unjustified manipulations can have critical consequences.

37.42. Rapid, intensive bleeding from the victim's wound is the main sign of:

UAШвидке, інтенсивне витікання крові з рани постраждалого є основною ознакою:

Massive external bleeding.UAМасивної зовнішньої кровотечі.Internal bleeding.UAВнутрішньої кровотечі.

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This is an exam question from the block on pre-medical aid in the context of road safety. The theoretical test checks not only knowledge of signs or markings, but also the driver's ability to quickly recognize emergency conditions after a traffic accident, since the correct actions in the first minutes can determine the victim's survival.

37.43. Main signs of an open fracture of a limb:

UAОсновні ознаки відкритого перелому кінцівки:

Presence of a wound at the fracture site, bleeding from the wound, presence of bone fragments in the wound.UAНаявність рани в місці перелому, кровотеча з рани, наявність уламків кістки в рані.Abnormal position of the limb, pain in the area of the wound / limb deformity, hematoma at the fracture site (increase in limb volume).UAНеприродне положення кінцівки, біль у ділянці рани / деформації кінцівки, гематома в ділянці перелому (збільшення кінцівки в об’ємі).

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This is an exam question from the traffic rules about safety and the driver's actions after a traffic accident when there are injured people. For the theoretical exam, it is important not only to know the formal norms of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, but also to understand how to quickly recognize dangerous injuries that threaten life due to blood loss and shock, and how to properly organize assistance before the arrival of medical professionals.

37.44. In the presence of wounds in the head area, under no circumstances should you:

UAЗа наявності ран у ділянці голови у жодному разі не можна:

Perform palpation of the wound.UAПроводити пальпацію рани.Press on the wound.UAНатискати на рану.Use antiseptics when treating wounds.UAВикористовувати антисептики під час обробки ран.All answers are correct.UAУсі відповіді правильні.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the correct actions of a driver after a traffic accident and the basic principles of first aid. In real situations, mistakes made during “help” can worsen the victim’s condition, especially when it comes to head injuries, where there are high risks of bleeding and complications. That is why the theoretical exam includes not only maneuvers and signs, but also safe driver behavior in critical situations.

37.45. Partial or complete disruption of bone integrity without damage to the skin at the fracture site is:

UAЧасткове або повне порушення цілісності кістки без пошкодження шкірних покривів у проєкції перелому – це:

Open fracture.UAВідкритий перелом.Closed fracture.UAЗакритий перелом.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety in the context of actions after a traffic accident and basic first aid skills. The theoretical exam includes not only traffic rules regarding maneuvers or signs, but also the driver's ability to recognize typical injuries so as not to harm the victim before the arrival of medical professionals.

37.46. Partial or complete disruption of bone integrity with simultaneous damage to the skin in the projection of the fracture is:

UAЧасткове або повне порушення цілісності кістки з одночасним пошкодженням шкірного покриву в проєкції перелому – це:

Open fracture.UAВідкритий перелом.Closed fracture.UAЗакритий перелом.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the lens of first aid after a traffic accident. For a driver, it is important not only to know the traffic rules but also to be able to quickly recognize dangerous injuries in order to act correctly before medical professionals arrive: to stop bleeding, protect the wound, and avoid worsening the victim's condition.

37.47. If the casualty shows signs of a closed fracture, you should:

UAЯкщо у постраждалого є ознаки закритого перелому, потрібно:

Help the casualty to take a comfortable position (one that causes the least pain).UAДопомогти постраждалому прийняти зручне положення (таке, яке завдає найменше болю).Immobilize the injured limb using standard equipment (splints) or improvised means.UAІммобілізувати (знерухомити) пошкоджену кінцівку за допомогою стандартного обладнання (шин) чи підручних засобів.All answers are correct.UAУсі відповіді правильні.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the actions of participants in a traffic accident when there are injured persons. In the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that the traffic rules require not only stopping and ensuring safety at the scene, but also, within your abilities, providing pre-medical assistance to the injured before the arrival of medical professionals. Knowledge of the basic principles of assistance in case of suspected closed fracture directly affects the reduction of complication risks and can prevent additional injuries.

37.48. What should be your primary actions when providing first aid to a casualty in the event of a traffic accident?

UAЯкими будуть Ваші першочергові дії при наданні домедичної допомоги постраждалому у випадку ДТП?

Make sure there is no danger to yourself, others, or the casualty, and only if there is no danger proceed to provide assistance.UAПереконатися у відсутності небезпеки для себе, оточення, постраждалого і тільки за її відсутності перейти до надання допомоги.Regardless of the presence of danger, start providing first aid to the casualty.UAНезалежно від наявності небезпеки почати надавати домедичну допомогу постраждалому.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety during a road traffic accident and the correct sequence of actions before providing first aid. In real accident situations, the most important thing is not to worsen the situation: careless actions on the roadway, near damaged vehicles, or in areas with spilled fuel can lead to new injuries and an increase in the number of victims. That is why the traffic rules emphasize the priority of ensuring safe conditions at the scene.

37.49. The causes of shock in a casualty may be:

UAПричинами виникнення шоку в постраждалого можуть бути:

Massive external bleeding.UAМасивна зовнішня кровотеча.Internal bleeding.UAВнутрішня кровотеча.Heart attack.UAСерцевий напад.All answers are correct.UAУсі відповіді правильні.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety in the part of driver actions after a traffic accident and basic knowledge of first aid. The theoretical exam often includes situations where it is important not only to know the traffic rules but also to understand dangerous conditions of casualties, which can rapidly worsen even without obvious external signs.

37.50. Primary actions when providing pre-medical aid to casualties suspected of shock:

UAПершочергові дії при наданні домедичної допомоги постраждалим за підозри шоку:

Call emergency medical services and follow the instructions of the dispatcher, if possible identify and eliminate the cause of shock, place the casualty in an anti-shock position.UAЗдійснити виклик екстреної медичної допомоги та дотримуватись указівок диспетчера прийому виклику, за можливості виявити та усунути причину виникнення шоку, надати постраждалому протишокове положення.Give the casualty a sedative, if possible identify and eliminate the cause of shock, call emergency medical services and follow the instructions of the dispatcher.UAДати постраждалому заспокійливе, за можливості виявити й усунути причину виникнення шоку, здійснити виклик екстреної медичної допомоги та дотримуватись указівок диспетчера прийому виклику.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety after a traffic accident and basic first aid skills that can save lives before doctors arrive. Shock in a casualty is a life-threatening condition that progresses rapidly, so it is important for the driver or witness to act in sequence: minimize risks, avoid worsening injuries, and ensure the prompt involvement of emergency services. Such knowledge is tested not only as 'theory', but also as practical readiness to act in a critical situation during the theoretical exam.

37.51. What is the first thing a driver involved in a road traffic accident must do if there are injured persons as a result of the incident?

UAЩо з наведеного насамперед зобов’язаний зробити причетний до дорожньо-транспортної пригоди водій, якщо в результаті події є потерпілі особи?

Take all possible measures to provide first aid to the injured, call an emergency (ambulance) medical team, and if it is not possible to take these actions, seek help from those present and send the injured to a healthcare facility.UAУжити можливих заходів для надання домедичної допомоги потерпілим, викликати бригаду екстреної (швидкої) медичної допомоги, а в разі відсутності можливості вжити зазначених заходів звернутися по допомогу до присутніх і відправити потерпілих до закладу охорони здоров’я.Report the road traffic accident to the authority or authorized unit of the National Police, record the names and addresses of witnesses, and wait for the arrival of the police.UAПовідомити про дорожньо-транспортну пригоду орган чи уповноважений підрозділ Національної поліції, записати прізвища та адреси очевидців, чекати прибуття поліцейських.Take all possible measures to preserve traces of the accident, cordon off the scene, and organize a detour around the accident site.UAВжити всіх можливих заходів для збереження слідів пригоди, їх огородження та організувати об’їзд місця пригоди.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct actions a driver should take during a road traffic accident when there are injured people. In such situations, the most important thing is not to "document the accident," but to preserve the life and health of the victims in the first minutes after the incident, which is why the traffic rules establish a clear priority of actions.

37.52. You see a source of massive external bleeding from a wound on the casualty's limb. What should you do first?

UAВи бачите джерело масивної зовнішньої кровотечі з рани на кінцівці постраждалого. Що Ви повинні зробити насамперед?

Press as firmly as possible on the wound with your hands and apply a pressure bandage.UAЯкнайсильніше натиснути на рану руками та накласти пов’язку, що тисне.Rinse the wound with a large amount of water.UAПромити рану великою кількістю води.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning first aid at the scene of a traffic accident and is directly related to road safety: in real-life situations, a driver or witness to an accident may find themselves next to a casualty who is rapidly losing blood. Massive external bleeding from a limb is a critical condition where every second counts, so the traffic rules require you not to panic, but to act as simply and effectively as possible until medical professionals arrive.

37.53. What should be done if, after applying a tourniquet, bleeding from a wound on the victim's limb does not stop?

UAЩо слід зробити, якщо після накладання кровоспинного джгута кровотеча з рани на кінцівці постраждалого не спинилася?

Increase the pressure of the tourniquet and/or apply another tourniquet above the first one.UAЗбільшити тиск кровоспинного джгута та/або накласти ще один кровоспинний джгут вище від першого.Compress the wound with your hands and hold until the arrival of the emergency medical team or perform wound packing.UAЗатиснути рану руками і тримати до приїзду бригади екстреної (швидкої) медичної допомоги або виконати тампонування рани.Both options are correct.UAОбидва варіанти правильні.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety through the correct actions of a driver or witness after a traffic accident, when it is necessary to provide first aid. The practical significance of the topic is simple: uncontrolled bleeding from a limb is a direct threat to life, so the theoretical exam checks not only the knowledge of 'what is a tourniquet,' but also the ability to act quickly and effectively before the arrival of medical professionals.

37.54. What should you do first if you discover a victim of a road traffic accident has severe external bleeding from a wound located at the base of the neck?

UAЩо Ви повинні насамперед зробити у разі виявлення в потерпілого у ДТП масивної зовнішньої кровотечі з рани, яка локалізована в основі шиї?

Apply the maximum possible pressure to the wound.UAЗдійснити максимально можливий тиск на рану.Calm the victim and explain the next steps.UAЗаспокоїти постраждалого та пояснити подальші дії.Help the victim take a comfortable position.UAДопомогти постраждалому прийняти зручне положення.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the driver's actions after a traffic accident when the victim's life is at risk. The theoretical test often includes situations where it is not about providing 'perfect' assistance, but about correctly prioritizing actions in the first minutes: with massive external bleeding, any delay quickly leads to critical blood loss.

37.55. What should you do first if you discover a casualty in a road traffic accident with massive external bleeding from a wound located in the axillary area?

UAЩо Ви повинні насамперед зробити у разі виявлення в потерпілого у ДТП масивної зовнішньої кровотечі з рани, яка локалізована в пахвових ділянках?

Help the casualty take a comfortable position.UAДопомогти постраждалому прийняти зручне положення.Calm the casualty and explain further actions.UAЗаспокоїти постраждалого та пояснити подальші дії.Apply the maximum possible pressure to the wound.UAЗдійснити максимально можливий тиск на рану.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety after a traffic accident and the driver’s immediate actions at the scene. In real situations, the ability to quickly provide first aid often determines whether the victim’s life can be saved, since massive external bleeding can lead to critical blood loss within minutes. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand: in such situations, the priority is not comfort or communication, but the immediate elimination of a direct threat to life.

37.56. Under what conditions must you stop performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a casualty of a road traffic accident before the arrival of the emergency (ambulance) medical team?

UAЗа яких умов Ви повинні припинити проведення серцево-легеневої реанімації постраждалого в ДТП до прибуття бригади екстреної (швидкої) медичної допомоги?

If the casualty shows clear signs of life: restoration of independent breathing, coordinated motor activity.UAЗа появи у постраждалого явних ознак життя: відновлення самостійного дихання, координованої рухової активності.In case of a threat to life, either yours and/or the casualty's.UAУ разі виникнення загрози життю, Вашому та / або постраждалого.If it is impossible to continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to your significant physical exhaustion.UAЯкщо проводити серцево-легеневу реанімацію неможливо внаслідок Вашого значного фізичного виснаження.Under any of the above conditions.UAЗа будь-якої з вищевказаних умов.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns first aid at the scene of a traffic accident and the priority of safety for those involved. In the theoretical exam, it checks whether the driver understands that assistance to victims must not only be timely, but also realistically possible and safe, since the traffic rules require acting in a way that does not create additional danger to life and health.

37.57. What should be done first when providing pre-medical aid to a casualty in a road traffic accident if a head injury is suspected before the arrival of the emergency medical team?

UAЩо потрібно насамперед зробити під час надання домедичної допомоги постраждалому в ДТП у разі підозри в нього травми голови до приїзду бригади екстреної (швидкої) медичної допомоги?

Restrict the casualty's movements in the cervical spine area.UAОбмежити рухи постраждалого в ділянці шийного відділу хребта.Cover the casualty with a thermal blanket / blanket.UAВкрити постраждалого термопокривалом / ковдрою.Immobilize the cervical spine using a cervical collar.UAЗдійснювати фіксацію шийного відділу хребта за допомогою шийного коміра.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the actions a driver should take after a traffic accident, when it is important not only to call for help but also not to harm the victim before the arrival of medical personnel. In real accident situations, the driver or a witness often has to act quickly, and basic first aid skills help reduce the risk of complications, especially when a head or neck injury is suspected.

37.58. If the casualty in a road traffic accident has wounds in the head area, it is necessary to:

UAЗа наявності у постраждалого в ДТП ран у ділянці голови необхідно:

Apply a gauze bandage and secure it without creating excessive pressure.UAНакласти марлеву пов’язку та зафіксувати її без створення надмірного тиску.Treat the wounds with antiseptics and apply a tight gauze bandage.UAОбробити рани з використанням антисептиків та накласти тугу марлеву пов’язку.Apply pressure to the wounds until the bleeding stops completely.UAЗдійснювати тиск на рани до повної зупинки кровотечі.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety after a traffic accident and the basics of first aid. The theoretical test checks not only knowledge of signs or priorities, but also whether the driver understands their role in preserving the life and health of people until medical professionals arrive.

37.59. What are the signs of blunt abdominal trauma?

UAЯкі ознаки тупої травми органів черевної порожнини?

Presence of contusions and hematoma on the anterior and/or lateral abdominal wall.UAНаявність забоїв та гематоми передньої та / або бокової стінки живота.Pain in the abdominal area.UAБіль у ділянці живота.Correct answers are 1 and 2.UAПравильні відповіді 1 і 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in terms of the consequences of traffic accidents and the provision of pre-medical assistance. In real accidents, not only visible injuries are dangerous, but also hidden internal injuries, which can quickly lead to shock and internal bleeding. Therefore, the theoretical exam includes the basic signs by which a driver can suspect a serious injury and not delay calling medical professionals.

37.60. Which of the following are signs of acute cerebral stroke?

UAЩо із переліченого належить до ознак гострого мозкового інсульту?

Sudden change of facial expression, disturbance of its symmetry.UAРаптова зміна виразу обличчя, порушення його симетрії.Sudden weakness and/or numbness in an arm or leg on one side.UAРаптова слабкість та / або оніміння в руці чи нозі з одного боку.Sudden speech disturbance / inability to understand simple commands / questions.UAРаптове порушення мовлення / розуміння простих команд / запитань.All of the above.UAУсе вищеперелічене.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver’s ability to promptly recognize an emergency condition in themselves, a passenger, or another road user. Such knowledge directly affects the correct actions on the road: stopping, ensuring the safety of the scene, and quickly calling emergency services, since in the case of a stroke, every minute counts.