Tickets for section № 1. "General Provisions"

1.1. Tram track – a road element intended for the movement of rail vehicles, which is limited in width by:

UAТрамвайна колія – елемент дороги, призначений для руху рейкових транспортних засобів, який обмежується по ширині:

A specially designated pavement of the tram line.UAСпеціально виділеним вимощенням трамвайної лінії.Road markings.UAДорожньої розміткою.The answers specified in items 1 and 2.UAВідповіді, зазначені в пунктах 1 та 2.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safe interaction with trams in urban environments and the correct understanding of road elements. A clear definition of the boundaries of a tram track is important to prevent obstruction of rail transport, to choose the correct lane, and to avoid dangerous maneuvers near the rails, especially at intersections and sections with shared traffic.

1.2. An element of the road intended for the movement of rail vehicles, which is limited in width by a specially designated tram track pavement or road markings, is:

UAЕлемент дороги, призначений для руху рейкових транспортних засобів, який обмежується по ширині спеціально виділеним вимощенням трамвайної лінії або дорожньою розміткою це:

Tram track.UAТрамвайна колія.Improved pavement.UAУдосконалене покриття.Traffic lane.UAСмуга руху.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety in urban conditions and the correct interaction with rail transport. Understanding which road elements are primarily designated for trams helps avoid dangerous maneuvers, conflicts in traffic flow, and violations that often occur when driving near tracks.

1.3. On which of the following road elements is it permitted for non-rail vehicles to drive?

UAПо якому з наведених елементів дороги дозволено рух нерейкових транспортних засобів?

On the sidewalk.UAПо тротуару.On the tram track.UAПо трамвайній колії. On the carriageway.UAПо проїзній частині.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповіді 2 та 3.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the correct positioning of vehicles on the road and the choice of road element for movement. The topic is directly related to safety: mistakenly driving onto a prohibited area (for example, onto a sidewalk or oncoming tram tracks) creates a conflict with pedestrians and rail vehicles and often leads to traffic accidents or administrative liability. In the theoretical exam, such wording checks whether the driver understands basic terms and can apply them in real traffic conditions.

1.4. Does a bicycle lane belong to the carriageway?

UAЧи належить до проїзної частини велосипедна смуга?

Yes, it does.UAТак, належить.No, it does not.UAНi, не належить.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the safe organization of traffic and the correct understanding of road elements. Knowing what exactly is considered the carriageway directly affects the behavior of drivers and cyclists in the city: where movement is allowed, where maneuvers can be performed, and where special restrictions apply. In the theoretical exam, such wording tests attention to terminology and the ability to distinguish similar concepts.

1.5. For the movement of which vehicles is the carriageway intended?

UAДля руху яких транспортних засобів призначена проїзна частина?

Non-rail vehicles.UAНерейкових транспортних засобів.Rail vehicles.UAРейкових транспортних засобів.Non-rail and rail vehicles.UAНерейкових та рейкових транспортних засобів.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic concepts that are essential for safely navigating the road. Understanding which elements of the road are intended for whom directly affects the correct choice of driving trajectory, performing maneuvers, stopping, and parking, thereby reducing the risk of conflicts with other road users during the theoretical exam and in real-life driving.

1.6. What does the requirement to give way mean?

UAЩо означає вимога дати дорогу?

The requirement for a road user not to continue or resume movement if this may force other road users who have priority to change direction or speed.UAВимога до учасника дорожнього руху не продовжувати або не відновлювати рух, якщо це може примусити інших учасників дорожнього руху, які мають перевагу, змінити напрямок руху або швидкість.The requirement for a road user not to perform any maneuvers (except for the requirement to vacate the occupied lane) if this may force other road users who have priority to change direction or speed.UAВимога до учасника дорожнього руху не здійснювати будь-яких маневрів (за винятком вимоги звільнити займану смугу руху), якщо це може примусити інших учасників дорожнього руху, які мають перевагу, змінити напрямок руху або швидкість.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповідь 1 і 2.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning a fundamental principle of road safety: how to properly yield priority in order not to create obstacles for others. The requirement to "give way" is at the core of the rules for passing intersections, exiting from a secondary road, changing lanes, turning, and any situations where one participant has the right of way. It is the incorrect understanding of this requirement that often leads to dangerous "cutting off," sudden braking, and conflicts on the road.

1.7. A longitudinal strip on the carriageway at least 2.75 m wide, which is marked or unmarked with road markings and intended for the movement of non-rail vehicles is:

UAПоздовжня смуга на проїзній частині завширшки щонайменше 2,75 м, що позначена або не позначена дорожньою розміткою і призначена для руху нерейкових транспортних засобів це:

Median strip.UAРозділювальна смуга.Traffic lane.UAСмуга руху.Tram track.UAТрамвайна колія.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic elements of road traffic organization and road safety. Understanding how the carriageway is divided into longitudinal sections for traffic directly affects the correctness of lane changing, overtaking, passing, and choosing the position of the vehicle on the road, especially when the road markings are worn out or not visible due to snow or dirt.

1.8. Which of the following categories of persons are included in the definition of 'road user'?

UAЯкі із наведених категорій осіб, належать до визначення «учасник дорожнього руху»?

Traffic controller, pedestrians, drivers, passengers, cyclists, as well as persons moving in a wheelchair.UAРегулювальник, пішоходи, водії, пасажири, велосипедисти, а також особи, які рухаються в кріслі колісному.Pedestrians, drivers, passengers, animal drivers, cyclists, as well as persons moving in a wheelchair.UAПішоходи, водії, пасажири, погоничі тварин, велосипедисти, а також особи, які рухаються в кріслі колісному.Pedestrians, drivers, passengers, animal drivers, cyclists, and traffic controller.UAПішоходи, водії, пасажири, погоничі тварин, велосипедисти та регулювальник.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic concepts of road safety, as the correct understanding of who exactly is considered a participant determines the rights, duties, and responsibilities on the road. Many provisions in the traffic rules are specifically addressed to "road users," so the term cannot be interpreted arbitrarily or too broadly, especially when preparing for the theoretical exam.

1.9. Which of the following categories of persons participates in road traffic outside vehicles and does not perform any work on the road:

UAЯка із наведених категорій осіб бере участь у дорожньому русі поза транспортними засобами та не виконує на дорозі будь-яку роботу:

Pedestrian.UAПішохід.Passenger.UAПасажир.Traffic controller.UAРегулювальник.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic concepts of road safety and the roles of participants on the road. Correct understanding of who is considered a pedestrian affects drivers’ responsibilities when yielding, choosing speed, passing pedestrian crossings, and generally in predicting the behavior of people on the carriageway and roadside.

1.10. A person who is using a vehicle and is inside it, but is not involved in driving it, is:

UAОсоба, яка користується транспортним засобом і перебуває в ньому, але не причетна до керування ним, це:

Passenger.UAПасажир.Pedestrian.UAПішохід.A person moving in a wheelchair.UAОсоба, яка рухається в кріслі колісному.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic definitions of road users and their roles in a vehicle. Understanding who is a driver and who is a passenger is directly related to safety: even a person who is not driving can influence the situation inside the vehicle, so the traffic rules require that they do not interfere with driving or distract the driver while the vehicle is in motion.

1.11. A column of pedestrians is:

UAКолона пішоходів це:

An organized group of people moving along the sidewalk in one direction.UAОрганізована група людей, які рухаються по тротуару в одному напрямку.An organized group of people moving along the roadside in one direction.UAОрганізована група людей, які рухаються узбіччям в одному напрямку.An organized group of people moving along the carriageway in one direction.UAОрганізована група людей, які рухаються по проїзній частині в одному напрямку.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct understanding of terms that affect the behavior of drivers and pedestrians on the road. Organized movement of people can create special conditions on the carriageway, so for the theoretical exam it is important to clearly distinguish between ordinary pedestrians and organized groups as defined in the traffic rules.

1.12. A regulated pedestrian crossing is considered to be:

UAРегульованим пішохідним переходом вважається:

A pedestrian crossing where traffic is regulated by a traffic light or a traffic controller.UAПішохідний перехід, рух по якому регулюється світлофором чи регулювальником.A pedestrian crossing where traffic is regulated by road signs or road markings.UAПішохідний перехід, рух по якому регулюється дорожніми знаками або дорожньою розміткою.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety and the correct identification of the type of pedestrian crossing. For a driver, this is critical, because whether the crossing is regulated determines the course of action: what to focus on (traffic light, traffic controller, or only signs and markings) and when to stop or continue driving. Such situations often occur in cities, near intersections, and in areas of heavy traffic, so the topic is directly related to accident prevention.

1.13. A pedestrian crossing where there is no traffic controller, no traffic lights, or the traffic lights are turned off or operating in flashing yellow mode is considered:

UAПішохідний перехід, на якому немає регулювальника, відсутні світлофори або вимкнені чи працюють у режимі миготіння жовтого сигналу вважається:

Controlled.UAРегульованим.Uncontrolled.UAНерегульованим.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety and the correct identification of the type of pedestrian crossing in real-life conditions. In the theoretical exam, drivers are often tested on their ability to quickly assess whether traffic is controlled by a traffic light or a traffic controller, as this determines the order of passage, the obligation to stop, and the requirement to yield to pedestrians.

1.14. A paved path intended for pedestrian movement, constructed within or outside the roadway and marked with the shown road sign, is:

UAДоріжка з покриттям, призначена для руху пішоходів, виконана в межах дороги чи поза нею і позначена наведеним дорожнім знаком це:

Pedestrian path.UAПішохідна доріжка.Bicycle path.UAВелосипедна доріжка.Pedestrian lane.UAПішохідна смуга.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety and the correct identification of road elements designated for their movement. In the theoretical exam, it is important to be able to distinguish where a pedestrian has the right to walk safely and legally, as well as how a driver should correctly perceive the road space in order not to create danger for the most vulnerable road users.

1.15. Is a pedestrian path intended for cyclists?

UAЧи призначена пішохідна доріжка для руху велосипедистів?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначена.No, it is not intended.UAНі, не призначена.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests basic safety logic: the separation of pedestrian and vehicle flows. According to the traffic rules, pedestrians are considered the most vulnerable road users, so separate areas are allocated for their movement to minimize conflicts in speed and trajectory and reduce the risk of collisions. For the theoretical exam, it is important to clearly understand where a cyclist may ride and where it creates danger and violates the traffic rules.

1.16. Is a pedestrian path intended for the movement of persons in wheelchairs without an engine?

UAЧи призначена пішохідна доріжка для руху осіб, які рухаються в кріслах колісних без двигуна?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначена.No, it is not intended.UAНі, не призначена.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety and the correct use of elements of road infrastructure intended for slow and vulnerable road users. Understanding who is allowed to move along pedestrian paths directly affects the safe separation of traffic and pedestrian flows, reduces the risk of conflicts on the roadway, and helps to act correctly in typical situations both in and outside the city.

1.17. Is a pedestrian path intended for the movement of persons who are pushing a moped?

UAЧи призначена пішохідна доріжка для руху осіб, які ведуть мопед?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначена.No, it is not intended.UAНі, не призначена.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safety of interaction between pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles in areas specifically designated for pedestrian movement. Such situations often occur in the city when a moped breaks down, runs out of fuel, or it is necessary to cross a section where riding a moped is prohibited. Understanding who is allowed to use pedestrian infrastructure reduces the risk of conflicts and accidents and helps to confidently pass the theoretical exam.

1.18. In which of the given illustrations is an intersection depicted:

UAНа якому з наведених малюнків зображено перехрестя:

In the first one.UAНа першому.In the second one.UAНа другому.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's ability to correctly identify an intersection, since it is at the points where roads cross or branch that conflict situations between traffic flows most often arise and accidents occur. Understanding where an intersection begins and ends directly affects safety: it determines the rules of priority, the possibility of performing maneuvers, as well as prohibitions regarding stopping or reversing.

1.19. In which illustration is the entry to an adjacent territory shown:

UAНа якому малюнку зображено в’їзд на прилеглу територію:

In the first one.UAНа першому.In the second one.UAНа другому.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's attentiveness to the road situation and the ability to correctly classify junctions: where there is a road intersection and where it is only an entrance to an adjacent territory. Understanding the difference directly affects road safety, as it determines priority, the obligation to yield, and the application of road signs during a maneuver.

1.20. May a motorway intersect at the same level with other roads, railway and tram tracks, pedestrian and bicycle paths, or animal crossings?

UAЧи може автомагістраль перетинати на одному рівні інші дороги, залізничні і трамвайні колії, пішохідні та велосипедні доріжки, шляхи проходу тварин?

Yes, it may.UAТак, може.No, it may not.UAНі, не може.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safety of high-speed driving and the principle of separating traffic flows. On a motorway, the driver travels at higher permitted speeds and expects the absence of sudden obstacles ahead, so any conflict points at the same level (intersections, crossings, pedestrian crossings) sharply increase the risk of serious accidents. That is why the strictest requirements for traffic organization and infrastructure are established for motorways.

1.21. Is the place where an exit from an adjacent territory (yards) joins the road considered an intersection?

UAЧи вважається перехрестям місце прилягання до дороги виїзду з прилеглої території (дворів)?

Yes, it is considered.UAТак, вважається.No, it is not considered.UAНі, не вважається.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety in places where drivers often mistakenly perceive any “side exit” as an intersection. Correctly identifying an intersection affects which traffic rules apply (priority, possible maneuver restrictions, requirements for stopping and passing), and is therefore directly related to avoiding accidents in densely built-up urban areas near courtyards, parking lots, and gas stations.

1.22. The curve in the road shown in the illustration corresponds to the term:

UAПоказаний на малюнку поворот дороги відповідає терміну:

"Limited road visibility."UA«Обмежена оглядовість дороги»."Insufficient road visibility."UA«Недостатня видимість дороги».
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety on sections where the driver cannot assess the situation ahead in advance due to the features of the road. In real driving, such conditions increase the risk of the sudden appearance of an oncoming vehicle, an obstacle, or a change in trajectory, so a correct understanding of the terms in the traffic rules directly affects the choice of speed and driving style.

1.23. What is the name of this maneuver?

UAЯк називається даний маневр?

Overtaking.UAОбгін.Bypassing.UAОб’їзд.Passing.UAВипередження.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe organization of traffic flow and the correct identification of maneuvers on multi-lane roads. In real conditions, drivers often travel at different speeds, so the ability to distinguish between permissible passing of a slower vehicle, overtaking, or bypassing directly affects safety, predictability of actions, and compliance with traffic regulations.

1.24. A motorway is intended for the movement of:

UAАвтомобільна дорога призначена для руху:

Vehicles.UAТранспортних засобів.Pedestrians and animals.UAПішоходів і тварин.Vehicles and pedestrians.UAТранспортних засобів і пішоходів.Options 1 and 2.UAВаріант 1 та 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic definitions that affect road safety and the correct understanding of who the road users are and where exactly they may move. In the theoretical exam, such wording checks whether the candidate for drivers distinguishes a "road" as a comprehensively organized area from its individual elements (carriageway, sidewalk, shoulder), since mistakes in terminology often lead to incorrect decisions in real-life situations.

1.25. Insufficient visibility is considered:

UAНедостатньою видимістю вважається:

Limited visibility of less than 300 m.UAОбмежена оглядовість менше 300 м.Visibility of the road in the direction of travel is less than 300 meters, limited by a road curve.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху менше 300 метрів, обмежена поворотом дороги.Visibility of the road in the direction of travel is less than 300 m during twilight, in conditions of fog, rain, snowfall, etc.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху менше 300 м у сутінках, в умовах туману, дощу, снігопаду тощо.Dangerous curve, dangerous ascent, dangerous descent.UAНебезпечний поворот, небезпечний підйом, небезпечний спуск.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns driving safety in conditions where the driver sees the road worse than usual. Such situations are especially dangerous on rural roads and at high speeds, because the time to detect an obstacle decreases and the braking distance increases on wet or slippery surfaces. Understanding exactly when these conditions occur directly affects the correct choice of speed, following distance, and use of lighting devices.

1.26. A paved path outside the carriageway of a street and/or road, located separately or adjacent to a sidewalk or pedestrian path, intended for bicycle traffic, and marked with a road sign and horizontal marking as shown in the illustration, is:

UAДоріжка з покриттям поза межами проїзної частини вулиці та/або дороги, розташована окремо чи суміжно з тротуаром або пішохідною доріжкою, що призначена для руху на велосипедах, і позначена дорожнім знаком та горизонтальною розміткою, як показано на малюнку, це:

Bicycle path.UAВелосипедна доріжка.Bicycle lane.UAВелосипедна смуга.Bicycle crossing.UAВелосипедний переїзд.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safety of cyclists and the correct identification of road infrastructure elements. For the theoretical exam, it is important to distinguish where a bicycle is allowed to travel and where it is not, as mistakes often lead to conflicts with pedestrians on sidewalks or to dangerous situations on the roadway.

1.27. What is the name of the path shown in the given illustration?

UAЯк називається доріжка зображена на наведеному малюнку?

Bicycle path.UAВелосипедна доріжка.Bicycle lane.UAВелосипедна смуга.Bicycle crossing.UAВелосипедний переїзд.
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This examination question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the recognition of elements of bicycle infrastructure. In real conditions, it is important for a driver to be able to distinguish separate paths for cyclists from parts of the carriageway, as this affects attentiveness, the choice of a safe trajectory, and correct behavior when approaching cyclists.

1.28. A paved path outside the carriageway of a street and/or road, located separately or adjacent to a sidewalk or pedestrian path, and marked with a road sign and horizontal marking as shown in the illustration, is intended for the movement of:

UAДоріжка з покриттям поза межами проїзної частини вулиці та/або дороги, розташована окремо чи суміжно з тротуаром або пішохідною доріжкою, і позначена дорожнім знаком та горизонтальною розміткою, як показано на малюнку, призначена для руху:

Pedestrians.UAПішоходів.Cyclists.UAНа велосипедах.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповідь 1 та 2.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety in areas where traffic flows are separated: cars travel on the carriageway, while cyclists are provided with a separate, specially organized space. Correct identification of such infrastructure elements reduces the risk of conflicts between road users and helps you navigate confidently during the theoretical exam.

1.29. A lane designated for bicycle traffic within the carriageway of a street and/or road, which is marked with road sign 5.88 and the corresponding horizontal road markings, is:

UAСмуга, призначена для руху на велосипедах у межах проїзної частини вулиці та/або дороги, яка позначена дорожнім знаком 5.88 та відповідною горизонтальною дорожньою розміткою це:

Bicycle path.UAВелосипедна доріжка.Bicycle lane.UAВелосипедна смуга.Bicycle crossing.UAВелосипедний переїзд.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the organization of road traffic and the safety of coexistence of different participants on the carriageway. It helps to learn how to correctly identify specially designated zones for cyclists so that drivers and cyclists do not mix in the same flow unnecessarily, and maneuvers are performed predictably and safely.

1.30. It is permitted to travel on a bicycle path:

UAВелосипедною доріжкою дозволяється рух:

Persons moving at pedestrian speed in wheelchairs.UAОсобам, які рухаються із швидкістю пішохода в кріслах колісних.Persons pushing a stroller, if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.UAОсобам, які везуть візок, якщо немає тротуару або пішохідної доріжки.Cyclists.UAВелосипедистам.Pedestrians.UAПішоходам.All of the above road users.UAУсім переліченим учасникам дорожнього руху.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety on cycling infrastructure and the proper allocation of space among different road users. In practice, mistakes in choosing where to move (when pedestrians walk on the roadway or cyclists are forced to make sharp maneuvers) often lead to conflicts and accidents, which is why the rules for using bicycle paths are included in the theoretical exam.

1.31. Which of the following corresponds to the term 'danger to traffic'?

UAЩо з переліченого нижче відповідає терміну «небезпека для руху»?

A change in the road situation (including the appearance of a moving object approaching or crossing the lane of the vehicle), which endangers road safety and forces the driver to immediately reduce speed or stop.UAЗміна дорожньої обстановки (у тому числі поява рухомого об’єкта, який наближається до смуги руху транспортного засобу чи перетинає її), яка загрожує безпеці дорожнього руху і змушує водія негайно зменшити швидкість або зупинитися.A change in the technical condition of the vehicle, which endangers road safety and forces the driver to immediately reduce speed or stop.UAЗміна технічного стану транспортного засобу, яка загрожує безпеці дорожнього руху і змушує водія негайно зменшити швидкість або зупинитися.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповіді 1 та 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic topic of road safety and the driver's ability to timely recognize situations that require immediate reaction. In practice, proper understanding of such concepts directly affects the avoidance of traffic accidents: a driver must not simply "notice a problem," but assess whether it poses a real threat and whether it requires an immediate reduction in speed or a stop.

1.32. An element of the road intended for pedestrian traffic, which adjoins the carriageway or is separated from it by a lawn, is:

UAЕлемент дороги, призначений для руху пішоходів, який прилягає до проїзної частини або відокремлений від неї газоном це:

Sidewalk.UAТротуар.Shoulder.UAУзбіччя.Median strip.UAРозділювальна смуга.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic pedestrian safety in the city and the correct understanding of road elements. Theoretical exams often include terms from the Traffic Rules, as they determine where pedestrians are allowed to move, and where drivers are prohibited from stopping, standing, or entering.

1.33. Is a sidewalk an element of a road?

UAЧи є тротуар елементом автомобільної дороги?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests a basic understanding of the structure of the road space and the boundaries of the road, which directly affects pedestrian safety. In driving practice, confusion between the "carriageway" and the "road as a whole" often leads to violations, in particular, driving into the pedestrian zone or incorrect stopping near the curb.

1.34. Is a sidewalk considered an element of the carriageway?

UAЧи вважається тротуар елементом проїзної частини?

Yes, it is considered.UAТак, вважається.No, it is not considered.UAНі, не вважається.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic concepts of road structure and the distinction between pedestrian and vehicle zones. Understanding where the space for vehicles ends and the pedestrian zone begins directly affects road safety and helps avoid common violations: driving onto pedestrian areas, incorrect stopping or parking near buildings and on city streets.

1.35. Is it allowed for cyclists to ride on the sidewalk?

UAЧи дозволено велосипедистам рухатись по тротуару?

Allowed.UAДозволено.Prohibited.UAЗаборонено.Prohibited, except for children under 7 years old on children's bicycles under adult supervision.UAЗаборонено, крім дітей до 7 років на дитячих велосипедах під наглядом дорослих.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the safety of interaction between cyclists and pedestrians in a high-risk area. Sidewalks and pedestrian paths are designed for calm and predictable movement of people, so the presence of vehicles that can approach quickly and maneuver significantly increases the likelihood of collisions and injuries. For this reason, the traffic rules clearly separate spaces for pedestrians and for vehicles.

1.36. Which of the following corresponds to the term 'visibility in the direction of movement'?

UAЩо з переліченого нижче відповідає терміну «видимість у напрямку руху»?

The minimum distance from which the driver’s seat allows the stop line to be seen.UAМінімальна відстань, на якій з місця водія можна побачити «стоп-лінію».The maximum distance to the right from the direction of movement at which it is possible to recognize vehicles approaching the intersection on the main road.UAМаксимальна відстань вправо від напрямку руху, на якій можна розпізнати транспортні засоби, що наближаються до перехрестя по головній дорозі.The maximum distance from the driver’s seat at which the boundaries of road elements and the location of road users can be clearly recognized, allowing the driver to navigate while driving the vehicle.UAМаксимальна відстань, на якій з місця водія можна чітко розпізнати межі елементів дороги та розміщення учасників руху, що дає змогу водієві орієнтуватися під час керування транспортним засобом.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety and the correct choice of speed depending on road and weather conditions. The concept of visibility determines the distance a driver can actually control with their eyes ahead, and therefore directly affects the ability to notice an obstacle in time, assess the situation, and stop without a collision. That is why terms related to visibility are often tested in the theoretical exam.

1.37. In which of the given illustrations is a motorway depicted?

UAНа якому з наведених малюнків зображена автомобільна дорога?

In illustration 1.UAНа малюнку 1.In illustration 2.UAНа малюнку 2.In both illustrations.UAНа обох малюнках.
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This exam question from the Ukrainian Traffic Rules tests a basic understanding of what is considered a road in the context of road safety. In real-life situations, a driver must correctly recognize a road regardless of the type of surface, as this affects the responsibilities of road users, the application of markings and signs, speed selection, and adherence to priority. Such tasks often appear on the theoretical exam because mistakes in terminology lead to incorrect decisions in practice.

1.38. For the movement of which vehicles is the carriageway intended?

UAДля руху яких транспортних засобів призначена проїзна частина?

Rail vehicles.UAРейкових транспортних засобів.Non-rail vehicles.UAНерейкових транспортних засобів.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповіді 1 і 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns a basic understanding of road structure and the safe allocation of space among road users. Knowing for whom different elements of the road are intended directly affects the correct choice of trajectory, maneuvering, stopping, and parking, thereby reducing the risk of conflicts with trams and pedestrians in real-life situations.

1.39. Can a road have several carriageways?

UAЧи може дорога мати декілька проїзних частин?

Yes, it can.UAТак, може.No, it cannot.UAНі, не може.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic definitions, without which it is difficult to properly navigate the road and assess the organization of traffic. Understanding what a road consists of and exactly where vehicles are allowed to move directly affects safety: a driver must be able to distinguish the carriageway from other elements of the road and correctly perceive the division of traffic flows.

1.40. Is a randomly formed rut considered a road?

UAЧи вважається довільно накатана колія автомобільною дорогою?

Yes, it is considered.UAТак, вважається.No, it is not considered.UAНі, не вважається.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the understanding of basic definitions that determine the rights and responsibilities of a driver in different areas. In practice, it is important to distinguish an official road from random tracks, since the traffic rules apply to a “road” as a specially designated area for movement, not to any tire mark.

1.41. Limited visibility is:

UAОбмежена оглядовість – це:

Road visibility in the direction of travel of less than 300 m in conditions of insufficient visibility, which is limited by the geometric parameters of the road.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху менше 300 м в умовах недостатньої видимості, яка обмежена геометричними параметрами дороги.Road visibility in the direction of travel, which is limited by the geometric parameters of the road, roadside engineering structures, plantings and other objects, as well as vehicles.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху, яка обмежена геометричними параметрами дороги, придорожніми інженерними спорудами, насадженнями та іншими об’єктами, а також транспортними засобами.Road visibility limited by conditions of fog, rain, snowfall, etc.UAОглядовість дороги, обмежена умовами туману, дощу, снігопаду тощо.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about safe driving in conditions where the driver does not have complete information about the situation ahead. Limited visibility directly affects the choice of speed, distance, and decisions regarding maneuvers, especially before turns, ascents, near obstacles, and in dense traffic. Understanding such situations reduces the risk of accidents, as the driver is prepared in advance for the sudden appearance of an obstacle or vehicle.

1.42. What does the term 'priority' mean?

UAЩо означає термін «перевага»?

The right of precedence in movement in relation to other road users.UAПраво на першочерговий рух стосовно інших учасників дорожнього руху.A requirement meaning not to resume or continue movement or not to perform any maneuvers if this may force another road user to change direction or speed.UAВимога, що означає не відновлювати або не продовжувати рух або не здійснювати будь-яких маневрів, якщо це може змусити іншого учасника дорожнього руху змінити напрямок або швидкість руху.The position of a vehicle on the carriageway designated for movement in a given direction, which does not allow even two-wheeled vehicles to move further to the right (left) in the same direction.UAПоложення транспортного засобу на проїжджій частині дороги, призначеної для руху в даному напрямку, що не дає можливості руху навіть двоколісних транспортних засобів відповідно правіше (лівіше) в попутному напрямку.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the prevention of conflicts in typical situations: at intersections, pedestrian crossings, during maneuvering, and when passing in “equal conditions.” Understanding who has priority directly affects the predictability of actions by drivers and pedestrians and reduces the risk of accidents, which is why such formulations often appear on the theoretical exam.

1.43. Rail-bound vehicles are considered to be:

UAРейковим транспортом вважається:

A tram or a vehicle moving along a tram track.UAТрамвай або транспортний засіб, що рухається трамвайною колією.A platform with special equipment moving along a railway track.UAПлатформа зі спеціальним обладнанням, що рухається по залізничній колії.A tram and a platform with special equipment moving along tram tracks.UAТрамвай і платформа зі спеціальним обладнанням, що рухаються трамвайними коліями.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the basic understanding of terminology, which determines the priorities and interaction of road users. Correctly distinguishing between rail and non-rail vehicles is important for road safety, as tram traffic has its own specifics, and mistakes in definitions often lead to incorrect decisions when maneuvering near tracks.

1.44. The permitted maximum mass is considered to be:

UAДозволеною максимальною масою вважається:

The mass of the equipped vehicle with cargo, driver, and passengers, as specified in the technical characteristics of the vehicle as the maximum permissible.UAМаса спорядженого транспортного засобу з вантажем, водієм і пасажирами, що встановлена технічною характеристикою транспортного засобу як максимально допустима.The weight of the vehicle with cargo, driver, and passengers, specified in the technical characteristics for this vehicle by the manufacturer, which must not exceed 3500 kg.UAВага транспортного засобу з вантажем, водієм і пасажирами, встановлена технічною характеристикою на даний транспортний засіб підприємством-виробником, яка не повинна перевищувати 3500 кг.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safety of vehicle operation and load control. Understanding a vehicle’s weight parameters is important for safe driving: overloading worsens braking, handling, and stability, increases component wear, and can lead to accidents. That is why the traffic rules clearly define what weight is considered permissible while driving.

1.45. In which of the following cases did the driver make a forced stop?

UAВ якому з перелічених випадків водій здійснив вимушену зупинку?

Stopped on the shoulder due to a flat tire.UAЗупинився на узбіччі через прокол колеса.Stopped on the traffic lane due to being dazzled by the headlights of an oncoming vehicle.UAЗупинився на смузі руху через засліплення фарами зустрічного автомобіля.Stopped to provide assistance to a passenger.UAЗупинився, щоб надати допомогу пасажиру.Answers 1, 2, 3.UAВідповіді 1, 2, 3.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the understanding of situations when a stop is not the driver's choice, but a forced measure for road safety. Such knowledge is important for the theoretical exam, as the correct identification of the type of stop determines whether the driver's action is legal, which warning signals must be given, and how to minimize the risk of an accident for other road users.

1.46. Route vehicles (public transport vehicles) include:

UAДо маршрутних транспортних засобів (транспортних засобів загального користування) належать:

Trams, trolleybuses, buses, taxis.UAТрамваї, тролейбуси, автобуси, таксі.Vehicles with at least seventeen seats including the driver's seat, which operate on established routes and have designated places on the road for boarding (alighting) passengers.UAТранспортні засоби з кількістю місць для сидіння не менш ніж сімнадцять з місцем водія включно, що рухаються за встановленими маршрутами та мають визначені місця на дорозі для посадки (висадки) пасажирів.Buses, minibuses, trolleybuses, trams, and taxis that operate on established routes and have designated places on the road for boarding (alighting) passengers.UAАвтобуси, мікроавтобуси, тролейбуси, трамваї і таксі, що рухаються за встановленими маршрутами та мають визначені місця на дорозі для посадки (висадки) пасажирів.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the organization of passenger transportation and priorities on the road, that is, it is directly related to road safety and proper interaction with public transport. Drivers must understand which vehicles are classified as route vehicles, since the traffic rules provide separate requirements and certain advantages for them (in particular, regarding movement in dedicated lanes and compliance with specific regulations).

1.47. Visibility is considered:

UAОглядовістю вважається:

The objective possibility to see the traffic situation from the driver's seat.UAОб’єктивна можливість бачити дорожню обстановку з місця водія.The road visibility in the direction of movement, which is limited by the geometric parameters of the road.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху, яка обмежена геометричними параметрами дороги.The maximum distance from which the boundaries of road elements and the location of road users can be clearly distinguished from the driver's seat.UAМаксимальна відстань, на якій з місця водія можна чітко розпізнати межі елементів дороги та розміщення учасників руху.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the basic conditions for safe driving: how well a driver is able to monitor the traffic situation from behind the wheel. In the traffic rules, the ability to timely notice a pedestrian, obstacle, or vehicle to the side or behind (via mirrors) directly affects the choice of speed, distance, and maneuvers, and is therefore key to preventing accidents.

1.48. Limited visibility is the visibility of the road in the direction of travel, which is restricted by:

UAОбмежена оглядовість – це видимість дороги в напрямку руху, яка обмежена:

The geometric parameters of the road.UAГеометричними параметрами дороги.Roadside engineering structures, vegetation, and other objects, as well as vehicles.UAПридорожніми інженерними спорудами, насадженнями та іншими об’єктами, а також транспортними засобами.Weather phenomena, such as rain, snowfall, fog, etc.UAПогодними явищами, такими як дощ, снігопад, туман і тощоAnswers 1 and 2.UAВідповіді 1, 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to correctly assess the traffic situation when a section of the road ahead is not visible. In practice, this directly affects the choice of speed, following distance, and the safety of maneuvers (overtaking, lane changes, entering from a secondary road), as mistakes in assessing visibility often lead to dangerous situations and traffic accidents.

1.49. From which side is overtaking allowed on the carriageway?

UAЗ якого боку дозволено виконати випередження на проїзній частині?

Only from the left side.UAТільки з лівого боку.Only from the right side.UAТільки з правого боку.From either side on the adjacent lane, provided a safe lateral distance is maintained.UAЗ будь-якого боку по суміжній смузі з дотриманням безпечного інтервалу.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety in a flow and the interaction of vehicles on a multi-lane carriageway. In real conditions, vehicles move at different speeds, so a driver often finds themselves in a situation where one car is "going faster" than another in an adjacent lane. The key task of the traffic rules here is not "from which side," but to ensure that the maneuver does not create danger: it is necessary to control the lateral distance, speed, and the situation in adjacent lanes.

1.50. Which of the following is an adjoining territory?

UAЩо з переліченого є прилеглою територією?

A place where roads intersect, adjoin, or branch at the same level.UAМісце перехрещення, прилягання або розгалуження доріг на одному рівні.A territory adjacent to the edge of the carriageway that is not intended for through traffic, but only for entry to courtyards, parking lots, petrol stations, construction sites, etc., or for exit from them.UAТериторія, що прилягає до краю проїзної частини та не призначена для наскрізного проїзду, а лише для в’їзду до дворів, на стоянки, автозаправні станції, будівельні майданчики тощо або виїзду з них.A place for entry to courtyards, parking lots, petrol stations, construction sites, etc., or for exit from them.UAМісце для в’їзду до дворів, на стоянки, автозаправні станції, будівельні майданчики тощо або виїзду з них.Answers 1 and 3.UAВідповідь 1 та 3.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety during maneuvers in places where vehicles leave the road or return to it. Understanding what is considered an adjacent territory directly affects right of way: when entering or exiting, the driver must yield to all road users whose trajectory they cross. On the theoretical exam, such wording checks the ability to distinguish elements of the street-road network from service areas (courtyards, parking lots, gas stations), where there is no through traffic.

1.51. A dividing strip is intended:

UAРозділювальна смуга призначена:

For stopping and parking vehicles.UAДля зупинки та стоянки транспортних засобів.For the movement of cyclists in the absence of a cycle path.UAДля руху велосипедистів за умови відсутності велосипедної доріжки.For separating adjacent carriageways and for pedestrian movement if there is a sidewalk on it.UAДля розділення суміжних проїзних частин та руху пішоходів за наявності на ній тротуару.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct understanding of road elements that separate traffic flows. The median strip is not intended for maneuvers, but serves as a "buffer" between adjacent carriageways to reduce the risk of entering the neighboring carriageway and head-on collisions. That is why, when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is important to clearly distinguish where the carriageway ends and where the area begins that is prohibited for entry.

1.52. Which element of the road is shown in the given illustration?

UAЯкий елемент автомобільної дороги зображено на наведеному малюнку?

Central reservation.UAРозділювальна смуга.Sidewalk.UAТротуар.Shoulder.UAУзбіччя.Lawn.UAГазон.
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about elements of a roadway and their role in traffic safety. Understanding what separates opposing traffic flows directly affects the prevention of head-on collisions, incorrect maneuvers, and driving into oncoming lanes. Such zones often make traffic more stable, and at night additionally reduce the risk of being blinded by headlights from oncoming vehicles.

1.53. Is the central reservation intended for the movement or parking of vehicles?

UAЧи призначена розділювальна смуга для руху або стоянки транспортних засобів?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначена.No, it is not intended.UAНі, не призначена.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the understanding of which road elements are used to enhance safety and separate traffic flows. The median strip is not created “for maneuvering convenience,” but to separate adjacent carriageways (often opposing directions), reduce the risk of head-on collisions, and discipline traffic. That is why, in the theoretical exam, it is important to clearly distinguish it from a traffic lane or shoulder, where the rules for stopping or parking may be different.

1.54. Dazzling is:

UAЗасліплення це:

A physiological condition of the driver caused by the effect of light on their vision, when the driver objectively does not have the ability to detect obstacles or recognize the boundaries of road elements at the minimum distance.UAФізіологічний стан водія внаслідок дії світла на його зір, коли водій об’єктивно не має можливості виявити перешкоди чи розпізнати межі елементів дороги на мінімальній відстані.A physiological condition of the driver caused by the effect of light on their vision, when for some time visibility for the driver becomes poor, but they have the ability to detect obstacles or recognize the boundaries of road elements at the minimum distance.UAФізіологічний стан водія внаслідок дії світла на його зір, коли на деякий час видимість для водія стає поганою, але він має можливість виявити перешкоди чи розпізнати межі елементів дороги на мінімальній відстані.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety at night and the impact of lighting on a driver's ability to control the traffic situation. Glare is dangerous because it occurs suddenly (most often from the high beams of oncoming vehicles or reflections in the mirror) and can deprive the driver of full visual control for several seconds or even minutes, during which time the situation on the road can change drastically.

1.55. Are drivers required to be especially attentive to cyclists?

UAЧи зобов’язані водії бути особливо уважними до велосипедистів?

Yes, they are required.UAТак, зобов’язані.No, they are not required.UAНі, не зобов’язані.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns overall road safety and interaction with vulnerable road users. A cyclist on the roadway is less protected, may lose balance due to potholes, manholes, or gusts of wind, and any careless maneuver by a car creates a much higher risk of injury for them than for a driver in a car.

1.56. Persons leading a motorcycle are equated to:

UAОсоби, які ведуть мотоцикл прирівнюються до:

Drivers.UAВодіїв.Pedestrians.UAПішоходів.Cyclists.UAВелосипедистів.
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety and the correct identification of the status of road users in various situations. On the road, it is important to clearly understand who is a driver and who is a pedestrian, as this determines rights, responsibilities, priority during movement, and the rules for crossing the roadway. Such nuances are often checked in the theoretical exam because they directly affect the ability to predict the behavior of other people on the road.

1.57. Are persons who are pushing a motorcycle equated to pedestrians?

UAОсоби, які ведуть мотоцикл прирівнюються до пішоходів?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct identification of a road user’s status. In real-life situations, a motorcycle may stop due to a malfunction or need to be pushed to the roadside or across a yard, and it is important to understand: your rights, responsibilities, and how other drivers should perceive you depend on who you are considered to be at that moment.

1.58. Are persons pushing a baby carriage considered to be pedestrians?

UAЧи прирівнюються до пішоходів особи, які везуть дитячий візок?

Yes, they are considered to be pedestrians.UAТак, прирівнюються.No, they are not considered to be pedestrians.UAНі, не прирівнюються.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic safety of the “driver – pedestrian” interaction and the correct identification of the status of road users. In the theoretical exam, it is important to understand exactly who the traffic rules consider a pedestrian, since this determines rights at pedestrian crossings, obligations regarding the choice of route (sidewalk, roadside, roadway), and requirements for caution when crossing the road.

1.59. Are persons moving in wheelchairs road users?

UAОсоби, які рухаються у кріслах колісних, є учасниками дорожнього руху?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct determination of the status of different persons on the road. Understanding exactly who is considered a road user is important for everyone: drivers, pedestrians, and those who move with assistive devices, since this determines their rights, responsibilities, and the rules for interaction on sidewalks, roadsides, and the carriageway.

1.60. Does an artificial structure (overpass, flyover, bridge, etc.) intended for the movement of vehicles belong to the elements of a road?

UAЧи відноситься штучна споруда (естакада, шляхопровід, міст тощо), яка призначена для руху транспортних засобів до елемента автомобільної дороги?

Yes, it does.UAТак, відноситься.No, it does not.UAНі, не відноситься.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic definitions and terms, which are essential for correctly understanding what constitutes a road and its components. In practice, this is important for road safety, since traffic rules apply not only to the "regular" road surface, but also to engineering structures, where specific traffic conditions, restrictions, and increased risks often exist.

1.61. An engineering structure intended for the movement of vehicles and/or pedestrians, for raising one road above another at their intersection, and which does not have exits to the other road is:

UAІнженерна споруда призначена для руху транспортних засобів та/або пішоходів, підняття однієї дороги над іншою у місці їх перетину та не має з’їздів на іншу дорогу це:

Overpass.UAЕстакада.Bridge.UAМіст. Flyover.UAШляхопровід.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety on bridge-type structures and the correct identification of elements of road infrastructure. In real traffic, such structures are often found in areas of heavy traffic, where it is important to understand why traffic is organized on different levels and what restrictions apply to the driver to avoid dangerous maneuvers.

1.62. Which vehicle is intended to move only in combination with another vehicle?

UAЯкий транспортний засіб призначений для руху тільки в з’єднанні з іншим транспортним засобом?

Trailer.UAПричіп.Road train.UAАвтопоїзд.Rail vehicle.UAРейковий транспортний засіб.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic definitions of vehicles and the rules for their operation, which directly affect road safety. Understanding which road users are mechanical and which can move only thanks to another vehicle helps to correctly assess maneuvers, distance, braking distance, and risks when driving with additional load.

1.63. Is it permitted for pedestrians to move along the shoulder?

UAЧи дозволено пішоходам рухатись узбіччям?

Permitted, in the absence of sidewalks or pedestrian paths.UAДозволено, за відсутності тротуарів, пішохідних доріжок.Permitted under any circumstances.UAДозволено за будь-яких умов. Prohibited.UAЗаборонено.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning pedestrian safety outside the sidewalk and the correct choice of place to walk along the road. In real conditions, especially in rural areas, a pedestrian often finds themselves next to traffic, so knowing the permitted options for movement reduces the risk of accidents and helps act predictably for drivers during the theoretical exam.

1.64. Is the shoulder intended for the movement of vehicles?

UAЧи призначено узбіччя для руху транспортних засобів?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначено.No, it is not intended, except in cases provided by the Traffic Rules.UAНі, не призначено, крім випадків, передбачених Правилами дорожнього руху.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe use of road elements and common driver mistakes when the shoulder is perceived as an “additional lane” for bypassing traffic jams or faster movement. Understanding the purpose of the shoulder directly affects safety: the surface there is often worse, there may be sand, gravel, dirt, and unevenness, and sudden maneuvers can lead to skidding and conflicts with pedestrians or cyclists.

1.65. In the given case, is the solid road marking line considered the boundary between the carriageway and the shoulder?

UAУ наведеному випадку суцільна лінія дорожньої розмітки вважається межею проїзної частини та узбіччя?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and proper orientation on the road: a driver must clearly understand where the carriageway ends and the shoulder begins. Mistaking the boundary often leads to driving "along the edge of the road" as if it were a lane, dangerous overtaking, conflicts with pedestrians, and incorrect stops, which is especially important for successfully passing the theoretical exam.

1.66. Is the shoulder shown in the given illustration?

UAНа наведеному малюнку зображено узбіччя?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's basic ability to correctly identify road elements by their structural features. Such a "detail" directly affects road safety and typical situations in the city: where stopping is allowed, where driving is permitted, and where it creates a danger for pedestrians and risks a fine. Similar attentiveness questions are often included in the theoretical exam because they show whether the candidate understands the boundaries of the carriageway and pedestrian zones.

1.67. A technical means of traffic regulation at pedestrian crossings, structurally distinguished above the carriageway and intended as a protective element for stopping pedestrians while crossing the carriageway, is:

UAТехнічний засіб регулювання дорожнього руху на наземних пішохідних переходах, конструктивно виділений над проїзною частиною дороги та призначений як захисний елемент для зупинки пішоходів під час переходу проїзної частини дороги це:

Safety island.UAОстрівець безпеки.Pedestrian path.UAПішохідна доріжка.Sidewalk.UAТротуар.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety at surface pedestrian crossings and technical means of traffic organization. Proper understanding of such infrastructure elements is important not only for the theoretical exam, but also for real-life practice: on multi-lane roads, a pedestrian sometimes needs a protected place to safely cross the roadway in two stages.

1.68. Is a safety island intended for boarding (alighting) passengers of route vehicles?

UAЧи призначений острівець безпеки для посадки (висадки) пасажирів маршрутних транспортних засобів?

Yes, it is intended.UAТак, призначений.No, it is not intended.UAНі, не призначений.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the proper organization of space on the carriageway, particularly at surface pedestrian crossings. It is important for the theoretical exam because it checks whether the driver understands the purpose of infrastructure elements and does not confuse areas intended for vehicle movement with zones created to protect pedestrians.

1.69. Cessation of movement of a vehicle due to its technical malfunction or danger caused by the cargo being transported, the condition of a road user, or the appearance of an obstacle to traffic refers to the term:

UAПрипинення руху транспортного засобу через його технічну несправність чи небезпеку, яка спричинена вантажем, який перевозиться, станом учасника дорожнього руху, появою перешкоди для руху відноситься до терміну:

Road traffic accident.UAДорожньо-транспортна пригода.Forced stop.UAВимушена зупинка.Parking.UAСтоянка.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in situations where a driver is forced to stop suddenly not by their own intention. Such cases are important because the correct classification of the stop and subsequent actions determine whether additional danger will be created for other road users, especially in areas where stopping is prohibited or visibility is limited.

1.70. The intersection of a road with railway tracks at the same level is considered:

UAПерехрещення дороги із залізничними коліями на одному рівні вважається:

A regulated intersection.UAРегульованим перехрестям.A level crossing.UAЗалізничним переїздом.An overpass.UAШляхопроводом.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in high-risk areas where the driver must act with particular attention and assess the situation in advance. A level crossing of a road with rail transport is associated with high risks, as a train has a much longer braking distance than any non-rail vehicle, so mistakes in such areas often have severe consequences.

1.71. A part of the territory, in particular within a populated area, with all structures and traffic management devices located on it, intended for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians and limited in width by the outer edge of sidewalks or the edge of the right-of-way, is considered:

UAЧастина території, зокрема, в населеному пункті, з усіма розташованими на ній спорудами та засобами організації дорожнього руху, призначена для руху транспортних засобів і пішоходів та обмежена по ширині зовнішнім краєм тротуарів чи краєм смуги відводу, вважається:

A motorway.UAАвтомагістраллю.A road, street (road).UAАвтомобільною дорогою, вулицею (дорогою).A carriageway.UAПроїзною частиною.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic definitions, without which it is impossible to correctly read the traffic rules and apply them in real situations. Understanding what is considered a road directly affects safety: where requirements regarding speed, stopping and parking, priority, pedestrian movement apply, as well as where the area of effect of signs, markings, and traffic lights begins and ends.

1.72. A pedestrian crossing is intended for the movement of:

UAПішохідний перехід призначений для руху:

Pedestrians across the road.UAПішоходів через дорогу.On bicycles.UAНа велосипедах.Option 1 and 2.UAВаріант 1 і 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns pedestrian safety and the proper organization of locations where traffic flows intersect with pedestrian movement. Understanding the purpose of a pedestrian crossing is important for the theoretical exam, as it is at crossings that conflicts between drivers and pedestrians most often arise, and mistakes in interpreting traffic rules can lead to accidents.

1.73. External white lighting devices, provided by the vehicle's design, installed at the front of the vehicle and intended to improve the visibility of the vehicle while it is moving during daylight hours are:

UAЗовнішні світлові прилади білого кольору, передбачені конструкцією транспортного засобу, установлені спереду транспортного засобу і призначені для покращення видимості транспортного засобу під час його руху у світлий час доби це:

Position lamps.UAГабаритні ліхтарі.Daytime running lights.UAДенні ходові вогні.Dipped beam headlights.UAБлижнє світло фар.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety by increasing the visibility of a vehicle during daylight hours. The correct use of external lighting devices reduces the risk of head-on collisions and dangerous maneuvers, especially on rural roads where speeds are higher and a vehicle can "blend in" with the background.

1.74. Which of the following categories of persons are not equated to pedestrians?

UAЯка із наведених категорій осіб не прирівнюється до пішоходів?

Persons moving in wheelchairs without an engine.UAОсоби, які рухаються в кріслах колісних без двигуна.Persons riding bicycles.UAОсоби, які рухаються на велосипедах.Persons pushing a cart.UAОсоби, які везуть візок.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповіді 1 і 2.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct identification of the status of road users. Whether someone is considered a pedestrian or a driver (in particular, a cyclist) determines which traffic rules must be followed: where movement is allowed, how to cross the roadway, and what obligations apply at pedestrian crossings. Such nuances are regularly tested in the theoretical exam because they directly affect common mistakes in the city.

1.75. Which of the following definitions corresponds to the term convoy of vehicles:

UAЯке із наведених визначень відповідає терміну колона транспортних засобів:

An organized group of two vehicles moving together in the same direction directly one after another with dipped headlights constantly switched on.UAОрганізована група двох транспортних засобів, що разом рухаються в одному напрямку безпосередньо один за одним з постійно увімкненим ближнім світлом фар.An organized group of three or more vehicles moving together in the same direction directly one after another with dipped headlights constantly switched on.UAОрганізована група з трьох і більше транспортних засобів, що разом рухаються в одному напрямку безпосередньо один за одним з постійно увімкненим ближнім світлом фар.An organized group of two vehicles moving together in the same direction directly one after another with hazard warning lights constantly switched on.UAОрганізована група двох транспортних засобів, що разом рухаються в одному напрямку безпосередньо один за одним з постійно увімкненою аварійною сигналізацією.An organized group of three or more vehicles moving together in the same direction directly one after another with hazard warning lights constantly switched on.UAОрганізована група з трьох і більше транспортних засобів, що разом рухаються в одному напрямку безпосередньо один за одним з постійно увімкненою аварійною сигналізацією.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and traffic organization: how to distinguish a specially organized movement of a group of vehicles from an ordinary flow. Recognizing a convoy is important for the correct actions of other drivers during bypassing, overtaking, or passing, as the traffic rules provide separate requirements and restrictions for such situations.

1.76. Which term refers to the combination of factors characterized by road conditions, the presence of obstacles on a certain section of the road, the intensity and level of organization of road traffic (the presence and condition of road markings, road signs, road equipment, traffic lights), which the driver must take into account when choosing speed, lane, and driving techniques?

UAЯкому терміну відповідає сукупність факторів, що характеризуються дорожніми умовами, наявністю перешкод на певній ділянці дороги, інтенсивністю і рівнем організації дорожнього руху (наявність та стан дорожньої розмітки, дорожніх знаків, дорожнього обладнання, світлофорів), які повинен ураховувати водій під час вибору швидкості, смуги руху та прийомів керування транспортним засобом?

Road works.UAДорожні роботи.Road conditions.UAДорожні умови.Traffic situation.UAДорожня обстановка.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to assess the situation on the road before choosing speed, lane, and driving method. In practice, it is the correct assessment of what is happening around that helps to respond to risks in a timely manner, reduce the likelihood of accidents, and follow traffic rules not formally, but consciously.

1.77. The term 'visibility' refers to:

UAДо терміну «оглядовість» належить:

The objective possibility to see the traffic situation from the driver's seat.UAОб’єктивна можливість бачити дорожню обстановку з місця водія.The visibility of the road in the direction of movement.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху.The objective possibility for the driver to recognize the boundaries of road elements and the location of road users.UAОб’єктивна можливість водія розпізнати межі елементів дороги та розміщення учасників дорожнього руху.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and how a driver receives visual information while driving. In real conditions, the ability to timely notice pedestrians, vehicles, obstacles, and signals around the car determines the correctness of decisions and reduces the risk of accidents, especially during overtaking, lane changes, and driving through complex sections.

1.78. To which type of vehicles do tractors, self-propelled chassis, road construction, reclamation machines, and other mechanisms belong?

UAДо якого виду транспортних засобів відносяться трактори, самохідні шасі, дорожньо-будівельні, меліоративні машини та інші механізми?

Passenger cars.UAЛегкових автомобілів.Cargo vehicles.UAВантажних автомобілів.Agricultural machinery.UAСільськогосподарської техніки.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповідь 2 і 3.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the correct classification of vehicles and mechanisms, which is important for road safety and the proper application of traffic rules in practice. Tractors and various special machines are often encountered on public roads, so a driver must understand which category the Traffic Rules assign them to, as this determines the requirements for movement, equipment, marking, and general rules of interaction with other road users.

1.79. A safe driving speed is considered to be:

UAБезпечною швидкістю руху вважається:

The minimum permissible speed at which the driver controls the traffic situation and is aware of road hazards.UAМінімально допустима швидкість руху, за якою водій контролює дорожню обстановку та пам’ятає про небезпеку на дорозі.The speed at which the driver is able to safely operate the vehicle and control its movement under specific road conditions.UAШвидкість, за якої водій має змогу безпечно керувати транспортним засобом та контролювати його рух у конкретних дорожніх умовах.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and proper risk assessment while driving. Its main idea: the speed should not be “the maximum permitted,” but such that the driver maintains full control of the vehicle and can safely respond to any changes in the situation. It is precisely speeding or not matching the speed to the conditions (rain, ice, poor visibility, heavy traffic) that is a frequent cause of accidents, which is why this topic is regularly checked in the theoretical exam.