1.19. In which illustration is the entry to an adjacent territory shown:
UAНа якому малюнку зображено в’їзд на прилеглу територію:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's attentiveness to the road situation and the ability to correctly classify junctions: where there is a road intersection and where it is only an entrance to an adjacent territory. Understanding the difference directly affects road safety, as it determines priority, the obligation to yield, and the application of road signs during a maneuver.
In content, this theoretical exam question relates to the section "General Provisions" (point 1.10, terms "Adjacent Territory" and "Intersection") and section 33 "Informational and Directional Signs", specifically sign 5.34 "Residential Area". The traffic rules define adjacent territory as one that adjoins the edge of the carriageway and is not intended for through traffic (yards, parking lots, gas stations, residential areas, etc.). At the same time, it is explicitly stated: the place where an exit/entrance from an adjacent territory adjoins is not considered an intersection, even if it outwardly resembles one.
In a situation with two images, the key feature of the correct option is related to the "Residential Area" sign: it indicates the entrance specifically to a territory with special traffic conditions, that is, to an adjacent territory, and not to a road for through traffic. In contrast, the other option demonstrates features of a full-fledged intersection (including an element of roundabout organization such as a central island), so it is not an "entrance to a territory" but a place where roads intersect or branch.
The practical conclusion for the driver is important: when entering or exiting an adjacent territory, you must yield to all road users whose trajectory you cross, and remember that such entrances/exits do not cancel the effect of road signs installed before them. This is the logic being tested in similar traffic rules tasks.
Clause 1.10 (term “Adjacent territory”)
Adjacent territory — an area adjoining the edge of the carriageway that is not intended for through traffic, but only for entry to courtyards, parking lots, gas stations, construction sites, etc., or exit from them.
Explanation of application: if an exit leads to such a territory (including a residential zone), this is considered entry into an adjacent territory, not a full-fledged intersection of roads for through traffic.
Clause 1.10 (term “Intersection”)
Intersection — a place where roads cross, adjoin, or branch at the same level, the boundary of which is the imaginary lines between the beginning of the rounding of the edges of the carriageway of each road. The place where an exit from an adjacent territory adjoins the road is not considered an intersection.
Explanation of application: The Traffic Rules directly distinguish an intersection from the place where an exit/entry from an adjacent territory adjoins; therefore, a section that is an entry into a residential zone is not classified as an intersection.
Clause 33.5.34 (33 “Road signs”, 5 “Information and guidance signs”, sign 5.34 “Residential zone”)
Sign 5.5.34 “Residential zone” — informs about entry into a territory where special traffic conditions provided for by these Rules apply.
Explanation of application: the presence of sign 5.34 means entry specifically into a territory (residential zone) which by its nature is an adjacent territory, not a road for through traffic.
That is, the correct answer is “In the second one.”, given that according to the definition of the Traffic Rules, entry marked by sign 5.34 “Residential zone” is entry into an adjacent territory, and the place where an exit/entry from an adjacent territory adjoins is not considered an intersection.
To answer this question correctly, you need to distinguish an intersection from an entrance to an adjacent territory. An intersection is a place where roads cross or branch at the same level. An adjacent territory is an area that adjoins the roadway but is not intended for through traffic: it is entered to access courtyards, parking lots, gas stations, residential zones, etc.
In the first illustration, we see a traffic arrangement characteristic of a roundabout intersection: there is a central island (flowerbed) around which vehicle movement is organized. This means that what we see is not an “entrance to some territory,” but a full-fledged intersection of traffic directions on the road.
In the second illustration, the situation only outwardly resembles an intersection, but the key feature is the “Residential Area” road sign. It indicates the entrance to a territory with special traffic conditions, that is, a territory that is not a road for through traffic in the general sense. That is why such a junction is not considered an intersection, but is an entrance to an adjacent territory.
It is important to remember the practical consequence: when entering or exiting an adjacent territory, the driver is required to yield to all road users whose paths they cross, and such entrances/exits do not cancel the effect of road signs installed before them.
Therefore, the correct answer is “In the second one,” since the “Residential Area” sign indicates an entrance to a territory adjacent to the road and not an intersection, that is, to an adjacent territory.