1.58. Are persons pushing a baby carriage considered to be pedestrians?
UAЧи прирівнюються до пішоходів особи, які везуть дитячий візок?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic safety of the “driver – pedestrian” interaction and the correct identification of the status of road users. In the theoretical exam, it is important to understand exactly who the traffic rules consider a pedestrian, since this determines rights at pedestrian crossings, obligations regarding the choice of route (sidewalk, roadside, roadway), and requirements for caution when crossing the road.
The question tests knowledge of the “General Provisions” section and terms and definitions, in particular clause 1.10 (the term “Pedestrian”). This definition explicitly states that pedestrians include not only those walking on foot, but also persons pushing a baby stroller (as well as those leading a bicycle, moped, or pulling a sled or cart). Therefore, the answer “yes” is correct: a person with a baby stroller legally has the status of a pedestrian, and the rights and obligations of pedestrians apply to them.
The answer “no” is incorrect, as it contradicts the direct provision of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine: having a baby stroller does not make a person a driver or a separate type of “operator.” In practice, this means that when moving along the sidewalk and when crossing the roadway, such a person acts according to the rules for pedestrians, and drivers must treat them specifically as a pedestrian, especially at pedestrian crossings.
Clause 1.10 (term “Pedestrian”)
Pedestrian — a person who participates in road traffic outside of vehicles and does not perform any work on the road. Persons who move in wheelchairs without an engine, lead a bicycle, moped, motorcycle, pull a sled, cart, baby carriage, or wheelchair are also considered pedestrians.
This definition directly establishes that persons who are pushing a baby carriage legally have the status of pedestrians (that is, the rights and obligations of pedestrians apply to them).
Therefore, the correct answer is "Yes, they are considered pedestrians," given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules (clause 1.10), persons who are pushing a baby carriage are explicitly classified as persons considered pedestrians.
In the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, the concept of a “pedestrian” is broader than just a person who is walking. The key feature is this: it is a person who is participating in road traffic outside of a vehicle and is not performing work on the roadway. That is, what matters is not what you are holding in your hands, but that you are not driving as a driver and not working on the carriageway.
That is why the rules directly equate to pedestrians those who are carrying or pushing certain items or devices alongside them: for example, leading a bicycle, pulling a sled, or pushing a stroller. This same list includes a person who is pushing a baby stroller. In such a situation, you remain a pedestrian for other road users, not a “driver” or “operator” of this stroller.
Practical example: if you approach a pedestrian crossing with a baby stroller, you cross the road according to the rules for pedestrians and have the corresponding rights and responsibilities of a pedestrian. Drivers, in turn, perceive you as a pedestrian at the crossing, not as a vehicle.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Yes, they are equated.", because according to the definition of the term “pedestrian,” pedestrians include not only those who walk on foot, but also persons who are pushing, in particular, a baby stroller and are participating in traffic outside of vehicles.