Tickets for section № 43. "Additional Questions for Categories A1, A (Safety)"

43.1. Are drivers and passengers of motorcycles and mopeds required to wear fastened motorcycle helmets?

UAЧи зобов'язані водії та пасажири мотоциклів і мопедів бути в застебнутих мотошоломах?

They are required.UAЗобов'язані.They are not required.UAНе зобов'язані.They are not required while driving in populated areas.UAНе зобов'язані під час руху в населених пунктах.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns passive safety and reducing injuries while riding two-wheeled vehicles. A motorcycle helmet is a basic means of protection for both the driver and the passenger, so knowledge of this requirement directly affects road safety and is a typical topic for theoretical exam preparation.

43.2. Which external lighting devices must be switched on on mopeds and bicycles when driving at night, regardless of the degree of road illumination?

UAЯкі зовнішні світлові пристрої повинні бути ввімкнені на мопедах і велосипедах під час руху в темний час доби незалежно від ступеня освітлення дороги?

Headlamps or lamps.UAФари або ліхтарі.It is sufficient to have installed retro-reflectors.UAДосить наявності встановлених світловідбивачів.It is sufficient to have retro-reflective elements on clothing.UAДосить мати світловідбивачі на одязі.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks basic safety during nighttime driving: how a moped rider or cyclist should indicate their presence on the road to be visible to drivers and pedestrians. In the evening and at night, the risk of traffic accidents increases due to limited visibility and more difficult assessment of speed and distance, so the traffic rules set clear requirements for the use of external lighting devices.

43.3. Which of the listed vehicles are allowed to be operated without a fire extinguisher?

UAЯкі з перерахованих транспортних засобів дозволяється експлуатувати без вогнегасника?

Automobiles.UAАвтомобілі.Buses.UAАвтобуси.All motorcycles.UAВсі мотоцикли.Only motorcycles without a sidecar.UAТільки мотоцикли без бокового причепа.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the mandatory equipment of vehicles. The presence of a functioning fire extinguisher is one of the basic requirements that affect whether a vehicle is permitted for use, so this topic is important both for everyday driving and for successfully passing the theoretical exam.

43.4. You are riding a motorcycle and encounter a strong gust of wind. What should you do?

UAВи, рухаючись на мотоциклі, потрапили в порив сильного вітру. Ваші дії:

To soften the impact of the wind, lean the motorcycle in the direction of the wind.UAЩоб пом'якшити удар вітру, нахиліть мотоцикл за вітром.As much as possible, lean the motorcycle against the wind.UA2.Наскільки це можливо нахиліть мотоцикл проти вітру.Shift your body weight onto the footrests, holding the handlebars firmly.UAПеренесіть вагу тіла на підніжки, міцно тримаючись за кермо.Answers 1 and 3.UAВідповіді 1 і 3.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповіді 2 і 3.

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This is a driving exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about motorcycle safety in challenging meteorological conditions, when gusty side winds become a hazard for movement. Such situations are especially risky for lightweight motorcycles and models with fairings due to increased “sail effect”: the vehicle may sharply deviate from its trajectory and pose a risk of leaving the lane. Similar tasks are included in the theoretical exam to check whether the driver understands how to maintain control and stability without making dangerous maneuvers.

43.5. In wet weather or rain, it is best to brake:

UAУ мокру погоду або в дощ найкраще гальмувати:

Press the front and rear brakes.UAНатиснути переднє і заднє гальмо.Fully press the front brake, slightly braking with the rear.UAПовністю натиснути переднє гальмо, трохи пригальмовуючи заднім.Use only the rear brake, without touching the front.UAВикористовувати тільки заднє гальмо, не чіпаючи передній.Use both brakes, as in dry weather.UAВикористовувати обидва гальма, як в суху погоду.Brake by smoothly and carefully pressing the front and rear brakes.UAГальмувати, плавно і акуратно натискаючи переднє і заднє гальмо.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about safe motorcycle operation in difficult weather conditions, when tire grip on the road is reduced due to water, dirt, road markings, or metal elements. For road safety, it is important to understand that on wet surfaces, abrupt actions often lead to wheel lockup, skidding, and loss of control, and the braking distance increases. That is why, when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is necessary to be able to choose such braking techniques that provide predictable deceleration without the risk of falling.

43.6. When riding a motorcycle (moped) on gravel roads, you should:

UAПри їзді по дорогах з гравійним покриттям на мотоциклі (мопеді) потрібно:

Open the throttle smoothly to avoid digging into the gravel.UAВідкривати газ плавно, щоб не зариватися в гравій.Reduce speed if necessary.UAПри необхідності знизити швидкість.When accelerating, lean back and open the throttle.UAПри прискоренні, відхилятися назад і газувати.Use the brakes carefully.UAВикористовувати гальма обережно.Answers 2 and 4.UAВідповіді 2 і 4.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about safe operation of a motorcycle or moped on roads with reduced traction. Gravel surfaces make wheel behavior unstable: braking distance increases, skidding and sliding occur more easily, and any sudden actions (braking, turning, accelerating) can lead to loss of control. That is why exam situations often require choosing a driving style that reduces risks and complies with the requirements of the traffic rules.

43.7. When riding on gravel roads while operating a motorcycle, you must:

UAПри їзді по гравійним дорогам, керуючи мотоциклом, Ви повинні:

Look at the road directly in front of the front wheel.UAДивитися на дорогу прямо перед переднім колесом.Look at the road a little farther ahead than usual.UAДивитися на дорогу трохи далі, ніж зазвичай.Slightly reduce your speed.UAТрохи зменшити швидкість.Answers 1 and 3.UAВідповіді 1 і 3.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповіді 2 і 3.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe operation of a motorcycle on surfaces with variable traction, particularly on gravel roads. Such conditions increase the risk of losing stability due to "floating" gravel, ruts, stones, and unevenness, so attentiveness, proper road observation, and advance preparation for maneuvers are critically important for the driver. These are the very skills most often tested in the theoretical exam, as they directly affect vehicle control.

43.8. To reduce speed on a gravel road, a motorcycle (moped) driver should:

UAЩоб водію мотоцикла (мопеда) знизити швидкість на гравійній дорозі, потрібно:

Use only the rear brake.UAВикористовувати тільки заднє гальмо.Carefully use both brakes.UAОбережно використовувати обидва гальма.Press the brakes fully.UAНатискати на гальма наповну.Not use the brakes at all.UAВзагалі не використовувати гальма.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about safe braking and speed selection on surfaces with poor traction. A gravel road is a condition where wheels easily lose contact with the surface, and abrupt actions by the driver quickly lead to skidding, sliding, and falling. Therefore, for road safety, it is important not only to reduce speed in time but also to do so in a controlled manner, maintaining the stability of the motorcycle or moped.

43.9. At the moment of turning at an intersection, you realize that there is sand or gravel under the wheels of your motorcycle. Your actions:

UAУ момент повороту на перехресті ви розумієте, що під колесами мотоцикла знаходиться пісок або гравій. Ваші дії:

Straighten the motorcycle and drive into the oncoming lane if there are no vehicles there.UAВирівняти мотоцикл і виїхати на зустрічну смугу, якщо там немає автомобілів.Increase the lean angle to avoid running off onto the shoulder.UAЗбільшити нахил, щоб уникнути вильоту на узбіччя.Do not use the brakes.UAНе застосовувати гальма.Use the brakes carefully.UAВикористовувати гальма обережно.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about motorcycle safety while maneuvering at an intersection and about how a driver should act when there is a sudden change in road traction. Loose surfaces such as sand or gravel in a turn sharply reduce the tire's contact with the asphalt, so any sudden actions can provoke wheel slip, loss of balance, and a fall. That is why such situations are often included in the theoretical exam: they test not just a 'mechanical' knowledge of traffic rules, but an understanding of risks and the correct choice of tactics.

43.10. If a motorcycle (moped) driver at speed needs to make a quick maneuver to the left to avoid an obstacle, it is necessary to:

UAЯкщо водію мотоцикла (мопеда) на швидкості необхідно зробити швидкий маневр вліво для ухилення від перешкоди, потрібно:

Firmly press the right handlebar grip.UAСильно натиснути на праву ручку керма.Firmly press the left handlebar grip.UAСильно натиснути на ліву ручку керма.Shift body weight to the left.UAПеренести вагу тіла вліво.Press the right handlebar grip harder while shifting body weight to the left as much as possible.UAСильніше натиснути на праву ручку, переносячи вагу тіла вліво наскільки це можливо.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safe actions of a two-wheeled vehicle driver when suddenly encountering an obstacle at speed. It emphasizes that the main task of the driver in a dangerous situation is to maintain control and perform a controlled detour or reduce speed, rather than making abrupt, chaotic movements. Such knowledge directly affects road safety, because on a motorcycle or moped, a change of trajectory occurs differently than in a car.

43.11. What should you do if you have ridden over a pile of debris on a motorcycle (moped)?

UAЩо потрібно зробити, якщо ви проїхали по купі сміття на мотоциклі (мопеді):

Go to the nearest motorcycle dealership and check if everything is in order.UAЗаїхати в найближчий мотосалон і перевірити, чи все в порядку.If there are no unusual noises, inspect the motorcycle after the trip.UAЯкщо не чути ніяких сторонніх звуків, оглянути мотоцикл після поїздки.Stop in compliance with the Traffic Rules, inspect the motorcycle, paying special attention to the condition of the tires, rims, wheel spokes, as well as the areas under the fenders.UAЗупинитися з дотриманням вимог ПДР, оглянути мотоцикл, особливу увагу звернути на стан шин, ободів, спиць коліс, а також підкрильним просторам.Plan to change the oil.UAПоставити в плани заміну масла.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's responsibility for the technical condition of a motorcycle or moped during a trip. Driving over a pile of debris is dangerous because it often contains sharp objects (glass, wire, metal) that can imperceptibly damage the tire or wheel, and for two-wheeled vehicles, even a minor malfunction quickly becomes a risk of losing control.

43.12. When crossing a railway level crossing:

UAПри перетині залізничного переїзду:

When crossing the rails, slightly increase your speed.UAПри перетині рейок трохи збільшити швидкість.Try to cross the rails at a right angle, slightly increasing your speed.UAНамагатися переїжджати рейки під прямим кутом, трохи збільшуючи швидкість.Modern tires cope well with crossing railway rails, so you do not need to worry and can drive as usual.UAСучасні шини цілком справляються з перетином залізничних рейок, тому можна не хвилюватися і їхати, як зазвичай.Cross the rails at a right angle at normal speed, or slightly reduce your speed.UAПеретинати рейки під прямим кутом на звичайній швидкості, або трохи знизити швидкість.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns traffic safety when crossing railway crossings and the correct way to overcome road surface irregularities. For two-wheeled vehicles (categories A, A1), the topic is especially important: rails and grooves near them can cause the wheel to slip, be "pulled" along the track, and lead to a sudden loss of balance, so the correct trajectory and speed control directly affect handling.

43.13. If there is a crossing with metal sheets on your route:

UAЯкщо на вашому шляху переїзд з металевих листів:

Never cross crossings with metal surfaces, as this may result in falling off the motorcycle. Such surfaces are always very slippery.UAНіколи не перетинайте переїзди з металевим покриттям, оскільки це може закінчитися падінням з мотоцикла. Такі покриття завжди дуже слизькі.As you approach the crossing, reduce your speed as much as possible. At the moment of crossing, do not brake or accelerate.UAУ міру наближення до переїзду знизьте швидкість, наскільки це можливо. У момент переїзду не натискайте на гальмо і не додавайте газ.At such crossings, you must be very careful, even in dry weather they can be slippery.UAНа таких переїздах треба бути дуже обережним, навіть в суху погоду вони можуть бути слизькими.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповіді 2 і 3.

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This is an exam question from the Ukrainian Traffic Rules about safe driving on sections with altered wheel traction on the surface. Metal sheets at a crossing can be slippery not only during rain but also in dry weather, so the risk of wheel spin, skidding, or loss of balance (especially on a motorcycle) increases significantly. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that the main goal for the driver here is not to “pass faster,” but to maintain control and stability of the trajectory.

43.14. The best way to ride through a section on a motorcycle (moped) with removed asphalt is:

UAНайкращий спосіб проїхати ділянку на мотоциклі (мопеді) зі знятим асфальтом:

Stop and turn back. Do not ride on sections of road with removed asphalt at all.UAЗупинитися і повернути назад. Взагалі не їздити по ділянках дороги зі знятим асфальтом.Do not use the brakes on removed asphalt.UAНе застосовувати гальма при знятому асфальті.Mainly use the rear brake.UAВикористовувати в основному заднє гальмо.Reduce speed, remain calm, use both the front and rear brakes carefully, and take into account that the motorcycle may sway from side to side when speed increases.UAЗнизити швидкість, зберігати спокій, використовувати і переднє і заднє гальмо обережно, взяти до уваги, що мотоцикл може носити з боку в бік при збільшенні швидкості.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about safe operation of a motorcycle or moped on sections where the road surface changes abruptly (removed asphalt, gravel, sand). Such conditions reduce tire grip, increase braking distance, and make the trajectory less stable, so the main focus in the traffic rules here is to maintain control of the vehicle and not create danger for other road users. The theoretical exam checks whether the driver understands that danger on the road requires an immediate but smooth reaction, not abrupt actions.

43.15. What should a motorcycle driver take into account and how should they act when crossing road sections with road markings (pedestrian crossings, etc.):

UAЩо слід враховувати і як правильно діяти водію мотоцикла перетинаючи ділянки доріг з дорожньою розміткою (пішохідні переходи і т.д.):

Road markings are very slippery in wet weather, such sections of the road should be avoided.UAДорожня розмітка дуже слизька в мокру погоду, слід об'їжджати такі ділянки дороги.Road markings are not as slippery as some think, because sand is added to the paint used for markings.UAДорожня розмітка не така слизька, як думають деякі, оскільки в фарбу, якою наносять розмітку, додають пісок.Slow down to a speed 15-20 km/h lower than the established limit and do not worry.UAПригальмувати до швидкості, на 15-20 км / год. нижче встановленої і не хвилюватися.Make sure the motorcycle is in a stable position, use the brakes carefully, and try to avoid riding directly over the road marking lines or pedestrian crossings.UAПереконатися, що мотоцикл знаходиться у стійкому положенні, обережно використовувати гальма, намагатися уникати руху через самі лінії розмітки смуг або пішохідних переходів.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about motorcycle safety on sections with horizontal road markings, particularly at pedestrian crossings, stop lines, and lane separation lines. For a motorcyclist, such markings are dangerous because they may have reduced tire grip, especially in rain, after rain, or when dirty. The theoretical exam checks whether the driver understands the risk of sudden loss of traction and knows how to choose a safe tactic without abrupt actions, so as not to create danger for themselves or other road users.

43.16. How should you act if the speedometer on your motorcycle fails while driving?

UAЯк ви повинні вчинити, якщо під час руху відмовив у роботі спідометр на мотоциклі?

Continue the planned trip with particular caution.UAПродовжити намічену поїздку з особливою обережністю.Stop further movement.UAПрипинити подальший рух.Try to fix the malfunction on the spot, and if this is not possible, proceed to the place of parking or repair, switching on the hazard warning lights or placing a warning triangle at the rear of the vehicle.UAСпробувати усунути несправність на місці, а якщо це неможливо, то слідувати до місця стоянки або ремонту, ввімкнувши аварійну світлову сигналізацію або встановивши ззаду на транспортному засобі знак аварійної зупинки.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in the event of a technical malfunction while driving. For a motorcyclist, the speedometer is a key instrument for monitoring speed and complying with limits, and its failure increases the risk of violations and dangerous situations. That is why the traffic rules regulate how to act in order to minimize risks for yourself and other road users.

43.17. At which place must the driver of a motorcycle stop their vehicle at a railway crossing?

UAУ якому місці водій мотоцикла повинен зупинити свій транспортний засіб на залізничному переїзді?

In front of the barrier, if there is no 'stop line' marking.UAПеред шлагбаумом, якщо немає розмітки "стоп-лінія".In front of the road marking 'stop line'.UAПеред дорожньою розміткою «стоп-лінія».At any of the places listed above.UAУ будь-якому з місць, перелічених вище.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning safety at railway crossings, where any mistake in the stopping location can lead to critical danger. The theoretical test often includes situations where it is not enough to simply “stop,” but to do so correctly: at a designated point, so as not to drive onto the tracks and at the same time be able to monitor prohibitive signals.

43.18. What should a motorcycle driver be guided by when crossing a railway crossing?

UAЧим повинен керуватися водій мотоцикла під час проїзду залізничного переїзду?

Light and sound signals.UAСвітловою і звуковою сигналізацією.Instructions and signals of the railway crossing attendant.UAВказівками і сигналами чергового по переїзду.Position of the barrier.UAПоложенням шлагбаума.Road markings.UAДорожньої розміткою.All of the above.UAУсім переліченим вище.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety at railway crossings—one of the most dangerous sections of the road, where the train always has priority. For a motorcyclist, this situation is especially risky due to lower stability, braking distance, and possible slipperiness of the crossing surface, so the traffic rules require maximum attention to all signals and means of traffic organization, rather than focusing on a single “main” factor.

43.19. Under what conditions is it permitted to transport children on the rear seat of a motorcycle or moped?

UAЗа яких умов дозволено перевозити дітей на задньому сидінні мотоцикла та мопеда?

If the child's height is 150 cm or more.UAЯкщо зріст дитини 150 см і більше.If the child's height is less than 145 cm.UAЯкщо зріст дитини менше 145 см.If the child has reached the age of 12 years.UAЯкщо дитина досягла 12-річного віку.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the safety of transporting passengers on two-wheeled vehicles. On a motorcycle or moped, a child is not protected by a body and cannot be secured with seat belts, so the traffic rules set clear restrictions to reduce the risk of falling and injury during braking, maneuvers, or on uneven roads.

43.20. Which of the listed equipment is mandatory for drivers of vehicles of categories A, A1?

UAЩо з переліченого екіпірування для водіїв транспортних засобів категорій А, А1 є обов'язковим до застосування?

Special boots and gloves.UAСпеціальні бутси та рукавички.Motorcycle helmet.UAМотошолом.Protective clothing.UAЗахисний одяг.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the passive safety of the driver on two-wheeled vehicles and the mandatory equipment required while driving. For mopeds and motorcycles, the risks of falling and head injuries are significantly higher, so the traffic rules separately establish requirements for the protection of the driver and passenger, which is directly tested in the theoretical exam.

43.21. Which of the following equipment is recommended for drivers of vehicles of categories A, A1?

UAЩо з переліченого екіпірування водіям транспортних засобів категорій А, А1 рекомендується до застосування?

Special boots, gloves, protective clothing.UAСпеціальні бутси, рукавички, захисний одяг.Personal backpack, scarf.UAРечовий рюкзак, шарф.Bottle of water.UAПляшка з водою.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safety of the driver on two-wheeled vehicles and the culture of safe driving. Unlike a car, a motorcycle or moped provides almost no passive protection, so even a minor fall can lead to injuries. That is why the traffic rules draw attention not only to mandatory requirements but also to recommended means that reduce risks while driving.

43.22. Is it mandatory to fasten a motorcycle helmet when driving at speeds up to 15 km/h?

UAЧи обов'язково застібати мотошолом під час руху зі швидкістю до 15 км/год.?

Not mandatory.UAНе обов'язково.Mandatory when the speed exceeds 15 km/h.UAОбов'язково, коли швидкість перевищує 15 км/год.Mandatory in any case.UAОбов'язково у будь-якому випадку.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic safety requirements for drivers of two-wheeled vehicles. A motorcycle helmet is one of the key means of passive protection, and the Traffic Rules establish a clear obligation regarding its use while driving. In practice, it is at low speeds that falls, skidding, or collisions over short distances often occur, so proper use of the helmet directly affects the risk of injury.

43.23. Is it permitted to remove a motorcycle helmet while driving?

UAЧи можна знімати мотошолом під час руху?

It is permitted if it restricts visibility.UAМожна, якщо він обмежує оглядовість.It is not permitted under any circumstances.UAНе можна в жодному разі.It is permitted when the speed does not exceed 10 km/h.UAМожна, коли швидкість не перевищує 10 км/год.

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This exam question focuses on the safety of the driver and passenger while operating two-wheeled vehicles. In the traffic rules, this requirement is considered fundamental, as a motorcycle helmet is the main means of passive protection in the event of a fall, sudden braking, or collision. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that such regulations do not depend on speed or the driver's subjective feelings, but establish a clear obligation while driving.

43.24. Is it allowed to carry passengers without motorcycle helmets?

UAЧи можна перевозити пасажирів без мотошоломів?

Yes, it is allowed.UAТак, можна.Not allowed – only with a motorcycle helmet.UAНе можна – тільки в мотошоломі.Not allowed – only with a fastened motorcycle helmet.UAНе можна – тільки в застебнутому мотошоломі.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning basic road safety during trips on two-wheeled vehicles. A motorcycle helmet reduces the risk of serious injury in case of a fall or collision, so the traffic rules set clear requirements not only for the driver but also for the passenger of a motorcycle or moped.

43.25. Should the limited visibility of a motorcycle in the mirror of the vehicle ahead be taken into account when overtaking or passing?

UAЧи варто враховувати обмежену видимість мотоцикла в дзеркалі автомобіля, що їде попереду, під час виконання обгону або об'їзду?

No, a motorcycle is just as visible as a car.UAНе варто: мотоцикл видно так само, як і автомобіль.No, if the motorcycle is much louder.UAНе варто, якщо мотоцикл набагато голосніше працює.It must definitely be taken into account.UAОбов'язково варто враховувати.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety during overtaking maneuvers, when one road user may physically not see another due to the “blind spots” of mirrors. For a motorcyclist, this is critical: a motorcycle has smaller dimensions, is less visible in the mirrors of the vehicle ahead, and is often perceived as being farther away. Failure to take this feature into account often leads to conflict situations and accidents during overtaking or passing.

43.26. What should a motorcyclist take into account when approaching a road train?

UAЩо варто враховувати мотоциклістові під час під'їзду до автопоїзда?

The length of the road train.UAДовжину автопоїзда.The lane of the road train.UAСмугу руху автопоїзда.The presence of blind spots, when the driver of the road train does not see the motorcyclist.UAНаявність "сліпих" зон, коли водій автопоїзда не бачить водія мотоцикла.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safety when driving near large vehicles and anticipating dangerous situations. For a motorcyclist, a road train poses an increased risk due to its size, inertia, and the driver's limited visibility, so the correct approach and subsequent maneuvering tactics directly affect the avoidance of accidents, especially during overtaking, lane changes, and driving in dense traffic.

43.27. What is allowed for a motorcyclist in case of a traffic jam?

UAЩо дозволяється робити мотоциклістові в разі затору?

It is allowed to drive between vehicles closer to the intersection.UAДозволяється проїхати між транспортними засобами ближче до перехрестя.It is allowed to bypass the standing traffic flow via the shoulder.UAДозволяється об'їхати потік, що стоїть, узбіччям.To stop, assess the situation, and continue driving only after making sure that the further path is clear for movement.UAЗупинитись, оцінити обстановку, продовжити рух лише переконавшись, що подальший шлях вільний для руху.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the basic principles of safety in conditions of complicated traffic, when traffic jams occur, visibility is limited, and the actions of other participants are unpredictable. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that even though a motorcycle is narrower, the rider does not receive any "privileges" in a traffic jam: any actions must be cautious and must not create obstacles or danger, as required by the traffic rules.

43.28. What is the motorcycle driver required to do before driving off?

UAЩо зобов'язаний зробити водій мотоцикла перед виїздом?

Check and ensure the roadworthy condition and completeness of the vehicle, as well as the correct placement and securing of the load.UAПеревірити й забезпечити технічно справний стан і комплектність транспортного засобу, правильність розміщення та кріплення вантажу.Check the availability of a pump and a towing rope.UAПеревірити наявність насоса, а також буксирувального троса.All of the above.UAУсе перелічене вище.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks a basic principle of road safety: a driver does not have the right to start a trip if the vehicle is technically faulty or the cargo may create a danger. For a motorcycle, this is especially relevant, since even a minor malfunction of the brakes, handlebars, or tires quickly affects handling and stability, and an insecurely fastened load can shift in a turn or fall onto the roadway.

43.29. To ensure road traffic safety, the driver of a motorcycle is obliged to...

UAДля забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху водій мотоцикла зобов'язаний...

Always switch on the position lights.UAЗавжди вмикати габаритні ліхтарі.Not perform actions that may damage roads and their components, or cause harm to road users.UAНе вчиняти дій, у результаті яких може бути пошкоджено автомобільні дороги та їхні складові, а також завдано шкоди користувачам.Not create a threat to road traffic safety by their actions.UAНе створювати своїми діями загрози безпеці дорожнього руху.All of the above.UAУсе перелічене вище.Answers 2 and 3.UAВідповіді 2 і 3.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns a basic principle of road safety for motorcyclists: the driver must act in a way that does not create danger or cause harm to others. In the theoretical exam, such wording checks not “technical details,” but the understanding of the general duties of the driver, which form the basis of the traffic rules and apply in any road situation.

43.30. How should you act in a situation where the vehicle in front of you first started to reduce speed and then stopped completely in front of an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing?

UAЯк ви повинні вчинити в ситуації, коли автомобіль, що їде перед вами, спочатку почав знижувати швидкість, а потім і зовсім зупинився перед нерегульованим пішохідним переходом?

Sound the horn and reduce your speed.UAПодати звуковий сигнал і знизити швидкість руху.Reduce your speed and carefully drive through the pedestrian crossing.UAЗнизити швидкість і обережно проїхати пішохідний перехід.Reduce your speed (stop if necessary) and continue driving only after making sure that there are no pedestrians at the pedestrian crossing for whom an obstacle or danger may be created.UAЗменшити швидкість (у разі потреби – зупинитися) і продовжити рух, тільки переконавшись, що на пішохідному переході немає пішоходів, для яких може бути створена перешкода чи небезпека.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's attentiveness and ability to ensure pedestrian safety in a high-risk area. An uncontrolled pedestrian crossing often has limited visibility, and the behavior of the vehicle in front (slowing down or stopping) is an important signal: there may be a pedestrian on the "zebra crossing" whom you cannot see because of the other vehicle. That is why the theoretical exam includes situations where you should not "guess," but act according to the traffic rules.

43.31. At what distance from an oncoming vehicle must you switch from high beam to low beam headlights at night when riding a motorcycle?

UAНа якій відстані до зустрічного транспортного засобу необхідно переключити дальнє світло на ближнє в темний час доби рухаючись на мотоциклі?

At a distance of not less than 100 m.UAНа відстані не менше 100 м.At a distance of not less than 150 m.UAНа відстані не менше 150 м.At a distance of not less than 250 m.UAНа відстані не менше 250 м.At a distance of not less than 300 m.UAНа відстані не менше 300 м.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns driving safety at night and the proper use of external lighting devices. High beam improves the road visibility for the motorcycle rider, but it can dazzle other road users, creating a direct risk of an accident. That is why the traffic rules set clear requirements for when to reduce the brightness of lighting to maintain visibility for everyone.

43.32. How should a motorcycle driver, who is driving with high beam headlights at night, act if drivers of oncoming vehicles located at a distance of more than 250 m periodically switch their headlights?

UAЯк повинен вчинити водій мотоцикла, який рухається з дальнім світлом фар у темний час доби, якщо водії зустрічних транспортних засобів, що знаходяться на відстані більше ніж 250 м, періодично перемикають світло фар?

Immediately switch to low beam headlights.UAНегайно переключитися на ближнє світло.Immediately switch to fog lights.UAНегайно переключитися на протитуманні фари.Switch to low beam headlights only at a distance of 250 m.UAПереключитися на ближнє світло тільки на відстані 250 м.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety at night and the correct interaction between drivers using light signals. Proper use of high and low beam headlights directly affects visibility, prevents dazzling of oncoming drivers, and reduces the risk of head-on collisions, especially on rural roads and unlit sections.

43.33. Motorcycle and moped drivers may cross railway tracks only:

UAВодії мотоциклів та мопедів можуть перетинати залізничні колії лише:

At railway level crossings with a barrier.UAНа залізничних переїздах з шлагбаумом.At railway level crossings without a barrier.UAНа залізничних переїздах без шлагбаума.At any place where the railway tracks are clearly visible.UAУ будь-якому місці, де залізничні колії добре проглядаються.At any railway level crossing.UAНа будь-якому залізничному переїзді.Answers 3 and 4.UAВідповіді 3 і 4.

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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety when crossing railway tracks. For motorcycle and moped drivers, this topic is especially important due to the lower stability of two-wheeled vehicles and increased risks on uneven surfaces and rails. According to the traffic rules, crossing railway tracks is considered a situation of increased danger, so the driver's actions must be clear and predictable.

43.34. You were riding a motorcycle without a sidecar. Now you have switched to a motorcycle with a sidecar (sidecar on the right, without brakes). What will change?

UAВи рухалися на мотоциклі без коляски. Тепер Ви пересіли на мотоцикл з коляскою (коляска справа, без гальм). Що зміниться?

When turning left, the sidecar may lift off the ground.UAПри поворотах ліворуч коляска може відірватися від землі.When braking, a motorcycle with a sidecar pulls to the left.UAПри гальмуванні мотоцикл з коляскою тягне вліво.Answers 1 and 2.UAВідповіді 1 і 2.

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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safe operation of a motorcycle after its design is changed, when a sidecar (on the right, without its own brake) is added to a two-wheeled motorcycle. Such situations directly affect stability, handling, and braking distance, and are therefore critical for road safety and for successfully passing the theoretical exam.