44.1. As the driver of a vehicle, are you allowed to use the hard shoulder:
UAВи, як водій автомобіля, маєте право використовувати узбіччя:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe placement of a vehicle outside the roadway and common mistakes made by drivers who perceive the shoulder as an “additional lane.” Proper understanding of the purpose of the shoulder directly affects road safety: driving a car on the shoulder provokes conflicts with pedestrians and two-wheelers, creates dangerous situations, and complicates the maneuvers of other road users.
44.2. From what age is the right to drive vehicles of category B granted?
UAЗ якого віку надається право на керування транспортними засобами категорії В?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic requirements for drivers and the admission to participate in road traffic. The minimum age for driving is directly related to safety: the legislator sets age limits for different categories so that the driver has a sufficient level of responsibility and training before driving on public roads.
44.3. What is the maximum speed limit established in populated areas marked with this road sign?
UAЯку максимальну швидкість руху встановлено в населених пунктах, позначених даним дорожнім знаком?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safety of speed limits within populated areas, where the number of potential hazards sharply increases: pedestrians, public transport stops, exits from courtyards and adjacent territories. In the theoretical exam, such tasks check whether the driver can timely adjust their speed after entering a built-up area and adhere to the basic restrictions established by traffic regulations.
44.4. Each person, during practical driver training on a passenger car (category B), is required to obtain:
UAКожна особа, під час проходження навчання практичному водінню на легковому автомобілі (категорія В), зобов'язана отримати:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the quality preparation of future drivers: which basic practical skills must be necessarily practiced during training in driving a passenger car. The logic is simple: the more fully developed the skills of driving, maneuvering, and situational awareness, the fewer risks there are during real driving in the city, in parking lots, and in difficult visibility conditions.
44.5. When driving at night, the driver of a motor vehicle, regardless of the degree of road illumination, must switch on the following external lighting devices:
UAРухаючись у темну пору доби, водій механічного транспортного засобу незалежно від ступеня освітлення дороги повинен ввімкнути такі зовнішні світлові пристрої:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety during nighttime and the correct use of external lighting devices. At night, even a well-lit street does not guarantee that a car will be noticed in time by other road users, nor that the driver will have sufficient visibility of the road. That is why the traffic rules pay special attention to mandatory lighting while driving, and such nuances are often checked in the theoretical exam.
44.6. In which place must stopping and parking of a vehicle on the road be carried out?
UAУ якому місці повинні здійснюватися зупинка і стоянка транспортного засобу на дорозі?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe and proper placement of a vehicle during a stop or parking. The choice of location directly affects visibility, road capacity, and the risk of accidents, which is why the theoretical exam often checks the basic requirements of the traffic rules regarding where a driver is allowed to stop without creating obstacles for other road users.
44.7. What must the driver take into account when choosing a safe distance and interval?
UAЩо повинен враховувати водій під час вибору безпечної дистанції та інтервалу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the fundamental topic of road safety: how a driver should choose such a distance to the vehicle ahead and a lateral interval to have enough time and space to react and avoid a collision. In practice, it is precisely incorrect distance and interval that most often lead to "rear-end collisions" and dangerous close encounters in traffic, which is why this topic regularly appears on the theoretical exam.
44.8. How should a non-rail vehicle move on a road with two or more lanes in each direction, free from other vehicles, if there is no need to perform maneuvers?
UAЯк має рухатися нерейковий транспортний засіб на дорозі, яка має по дві й більше смуг для руху в кожному напрямку, вільній від інших транспортних засобів, якщо немає необхідності виконувати маневри?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe positioning of a vehicle on the carriageway and lane discipline on multi-lane roads. Proper lane selection affects road capacity, the predictability of drivers’ actions, and reduces the risk of conflicts during overtaking and lane changes, which is especially important for the theoretical exam, where basic principles of traffic rules are tested.
44.9. A driver moving through an intersection with a roundabout, without intending to change lanes, is required to:
UAВодій, який рухається по перехрестю, де організовано круговий рух, не маючи наміру змінювати своєї смуги, зобов'язаний:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safe interaction at roundabouts and the correct use of turn signals. In real traffic, unnecessary or “wrong” turn signals at roundabouts often mislead other drivers, provoke sudden braking, and cause conflict situations. Therefore, this topic is important both for everyday safety and for successfully passing the theoretical exam.
44.10. When driving outside a populated area during daylight hours, the driver of a motor vehicle must switch on:
UAРухаючись поза населеним пунктом у світлу пору доби, водій механічного транспортного засобу повинен увімкнути:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns active safety on rural roads during daylight hours. Outside populated areas, driving speeds are usually higher and vehicles approach each other more quickly, so it is critically important for a car to be visible from a distance. Proper use of external lighting devices reduces the risk of late detection of a vehicle against the background of the road surface, vegetation, or bright daylight, which directly affects road safety.
44.11. Where is the use of the audible warning device prohibited?
UAДе заборонене подавання звукового сигналу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and driving culture: the sound signal is considered a means of warning about danger, not a way to pressure other road users. In the theoretical exam, it is often checked whether the driver understands where honking is prohibited, in order to reduce noise in cities and avoid creating false or panic reactions on the road.
44.12. You are driving a car with malfunctioning turn indicators, but you need to turn right. What should you do?
UAВи рухаєтесь на автомобілі, у якого несправні світлові покажчики поворотів, але Вам необхідно повернути праворуч. Ваші дії:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and proper communication between road users when a vehicle has a technical malfunction. Even if the turn indicators are not working, the driver is required to warn others in advance about the intention to change direction, as this ensures the predictability of maneuvers and reduces the risk of accidents.
44.13. Which of the following is included in the duties of road users?
UAЩо з переліченого нижче входить в обов'язки учасників дорожнього руху?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the basic duties of road users, on which road safety directly depends. Such norms are the foundation of traffic regulations: they determine how a driver should behave every day in order not to provoke dangerous situations, to maintain control over the situation, and to care for other road users.
44.14. What documents must a driver of a motor vehicle have with them?
UAЯкі документи повинен мати при собі водій механічного транспортного засобу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic discipline of a driver: which documents must be carried while operating a motor vehicle. The topic is directly related to road safety and the legality of participation in traffic, since during a roadside check the driver must quickly confirm their right to drive and the fact of vehicle registration. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand not the "everyday" ideas about documents, but the precise list established by the traffic rules.
44.15. What is the maximum number of passengers a driver with category 'B' is allowed to carry?
UAЯку максимальну кількість пасажирів має право перевозити водій з категорією “В”?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the safe transportation of passengers and the correct selection of vehicle category. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that the restrictions of a driver’s license category affect not only the type of vehicle and its weight, but also the permissible number of people in the cabin, since overloading with passengers is directly related to the risk of accidents and the driver’s responsibility.
44.16. The content of the training material and the number of practical hours required for practical driving training with a passenger car (category B) are determined by:
UAЗміст навчального матеріалу та кількість практичних годин для проходження навчання практичному водінню на легковому автомобілі (категорія В), визначається:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine does not concern maneuvers or signs, but rather the regulatory framework for driver training: who determines the content of the training material and the minimum number of practical driving hours for category B. While it does not directly affect safety at the moment, it is included in the theoretical traffic rules exam to check understanding that driver training must be standardized and the same for all driving schools.