43.3. Which of the listed vehicles are allowed to be operated without a fire extinguisher?
UAЯкі з перерахованих транспортних засобів дозволяється експлуатувати без вогнегасника?
Question without image
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the mandatory equipment of vehicles. The presence of a functioning fire extinguisher is one of the basic requirements that affect whether a vehicle is permitted for use, so this topic is important both for everyday driving and for successfully passing the theoretical exam.
The question tests knowledge of Section 31 of the Traffic Rules, specifically clause 31.4 "Technical malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" and subclause 31.4.7 (h). This subclause directly states that operation is prohibited in the absence of a working fire extinguisher in a passenger car, truck, or bus. Since motorcycles are not listed, this requirement does not apply to them, and they are allowed to be operated without a fire extinguisher.
The analysis of the answer options is based on the exact wording of the rule: for cars and buses, the absence of a fire extinguisher is grounds for prohibition of operation, so these options are not correct. The statement about "only motorcycles without a sidecar" is also incorrect, because clause 31.4.7 (h) does not differentiate motorcycles based on the presence of a sidecar. In practice, this means that in the exam, you should focus not on the "logic of equipment," but on which categories of vehicles are explicitly listed in the traffic rules.
Clause 31.4
The operation of vehicles is prohibited according to the legislation if the following technical malfunctions and conditions are present.
Brief application: this clause establishes the general rule that the malfunctions and conditions listed below (in clauses 31.4.1–31.4.7) are grounds for prohibiting the operation of vehicles.
Clause 31.4.7. — 31 "Technical condition of vehicles and their equipment", 31.4 "Technical malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited", 31.4.7 "Other structural elements", subclause [e]
[e] absence of a functional fire extinguisher in a passenger car, truck, or bus.
Brief application: the requirement for the presence of a functional fire extinguisher directly applies to passenger cars, trucks, and buses; motorcycles are not listed here, so they are allowed to be operated without a fire extinguisher.
That is, the correct answer is "All motorcycles.", given that according to clause 31.4.7 [e] the absence of a fire extinguisher prohibits the operation only of passenger cars, trucks, and buses, and motorcycles are not included in this list.
When preparing for the exam, it is important to distinguish for which types of vehicles the Rules require a mandatory fire extinguisher. This question specifically checks your attention to the wording in the section on technical condition and equipment.
In clause 31.4.7 (subclause "e"), it is specified that operation is prohibited if there is no functioning fire extinguisher on certain vehicles. The list explicitly mentions passenger cars, trucks, and buses. That is, the requirement "a fire extinguisher must be present" applies specifically to these categories.
Motorcycles are not mentioned in this list. Accordingly, if we are talking about the mandatory presence of a fire extinguisher under this clause of the Traffic Rules, motorcycles are not prohibited from being operated due to its absence. For example, a passenger car without a fire extinguisher will be considered non-compliant, but for a motorcycle, such a requirement is not established by the Rules.
Therefore, the correct answer is "All motorcycles," since the requirement to have a functioning fire extinguisher under clause 31.4.7 (h) applies to passenger cars, trucks, and buses, and motorcycles are not included in this list.