43.13. If there is a crossing with metal sheets on your route:
UAЯкщо на вашому шляху переїзд з металевих листів:
Question without image
This is an exam question from the Ukrainian Traffic Rules about safe driving on sections with altered wheel traction on the surface. Metal sheets at a crossing can be slippery not only during rain but also in dry weather, so the risk of wheel spin, skidding, or loss of balance (especially on a motorcycle) increases significantly. For the theoretical exam, it is important to understand that the main goal for the driver here is not to “pass faster,” but to maintain control and stability of the trajectory.
The question tests the section of the traffic rules regarding the choice of safe speed and the driver's duty to be attentive and respond in advance to changes in the road situation (in particular, points 2.3 “b”, 12.1, and the logic of 12.3). The correct tactic: reduce speed in advance before entering the metal and drive over the section evenly, without braking or accelerating at the moment of crossing, so as not to provoke slipping on a surface with poorer traction.
The analysis of the answer options in this exam question shows a typical trap: the statement that such crossings can “never” be crossed is an exaggeration and does not correspond to the traffic rules, since the driver's task is to choose a safe driving mode, not to refuse to cross. Instead, the correct advice is to reduce speed in advance and be especially cautious due to the potential slipperiness of the metal; it is precisely the combination of these two actions that ensures a safe result, so the correct option is the one that combines both recommendations.
Clause 2.3 (subclause "b")
To ensure road safety, the driver is obliged to: b) be attentive, monitor the traffic situation, respond appropriately to its changes, monitor the correct placement and securing of cargo, the technical condition of the vehicle, and not be distracted from driving this vehicle while on the road.
Application to the question: metal sheets change the wheel grip with the surface (often making it worse), so the driver must take into account the change in the road situation in advance and act cautiously.
Clause 12.1
When choosing a safe driving speed within the established limits, the driver must take into account the traffic situation, the specifics of the cargo being transported, and the condition of the vehicle in order to be able to constantly control its movement and drive it safely.
Application to the question: before driving onto metal sheets, you should reduce your speed to a safe level so as not to lose control on a potentially slippery surface (this corresponds to answer 2).
Clause 12.3
If a danger to traffic or an obstacle that the driver can objectively detect arises, he must immediately take measures to reduce speed up to stopping the vehicle or safely bypassing the obstacle for other road users.
Application to the question: metal covering is a predictable risk factor (possible loss of grip), so the driver's actions should be aimed at reducing the risk of losing control; in practice, this means reducing speed in advance and avoiding actions that may provoke skidding while passing (sharp braking/sharp acceleration), which corresponds to answer 3.
Thus, the correct answer is "Answers 2 and 3.", given that, according to the definition of the Traffic Rules, the driver is obliged to be attentive and take into account changes in the road situation (clause 2.3 "b"), choose a safe speed considering traffic conditions (clause 12.1), and in case of danger, take measures to reduce speed (clause 12.3).
A crossing covered with metal sheets is an area with an increased risk of slipping. Metal provides less traction with tires than asphalt, and even in dry weather it can cause skidding or sliding. Therefore, you should approach such a place carefully and prepare in advance for crossing it.
When approaching the crossing, the correct driver tactic corresponds to the general traffic rules principle of safe speed: speed should be reduced in advance so that you can drive over the area smoothly and without sudden maneuvers. If you reduce your speed before entering the metal, the car or motorcycle will cross more steadily, and the risk of losing control will be lower.
Directly on the metal sheets, you should neither brake nor sharply accelerate. Braking on a slippery surface can cause the wheels to lock and slide, while sudden acceleration can cause the drive wheels to spin and the vehicle to deviate from its path. It is safer to maintain a steady movement and complete all active actions (speed reduction) before driving onto the metal.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Answers 2 and 3," because at a crossing with metal sheets, you need to reduce speed in advance and cross without braking or accelerating, so as not to lose traction and control.