45.1. Insufficient visibility is considered:
UAНедостатньою видимістю вважається:
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety in difficult conditions, when the driver cannot assess the traffic situation in advance. Understanding the terms from the “General Provisions” of the traffic rules directly affects the correct choice of speed, distance, and use of lighting devices, and is therefore critically important for both the theoretical exam and real driving.
45.2. What does the requirement to give way mean?
UAЩо означає вимога дати дорогу?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning the basic principle of priority in road traffic and safety: how to behave so as not to create obstacles for those who have the right of way. Understanding the requirement to “give way” directly affects the prevention of traffic accidents at intersections, when entering from a secondary road, changing lanes, or making a turn, since a mistake here forces other road users to brake or change their trajectory.
45.3. An intersection is considered:
UAПерехрестям вважається:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic concepts that directly affect road safety and the correct application of intersection crossing rules. In real situations, a driver must be able to quickly determine whether they are at an intersection, where its boundaries are, and which rules of priority, stopping, overtaking, or maneuvering begin to apply specifically in this area. Mistakes in recognizing an intersection often lead to dangerous conflicts and accidents, which is why such definitions regularly appear on the theoretical exam.
45.4. Which of the following corresponds to the term 'visibility in the direction of travel'?
UAЩо з переліченого нижче відповідає терміну «видимість у напрямку руху»?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safe driving in conditions where the driver needs to realistically assess the road situation ahead: at night, in fog, during rain, on ascents and turns. Understanding which section of the road the driver can clearly “read” in the direction of travel directly affects the choice of safe speed, following distance, and the ability to perform a maneuver without risking other road users.
45.5. In the presence of which malfunction is the operation of the vehicle permitted?
UAЗа наявності якої несправності дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety in relation to the technical condition of a vehicle. In the theoretical exam, it is often checked whether the driver understands which malfunctions are critical and make the use of the car dangerous, and which mainly affect comfort. Knowing this helps to properly assess risks before driving and avoid violating traffic rules.
45.6. What is the maximum number of passengers you, as a driver with category B, are allowed to carry?
UAЯку максимальну кількість пасажирів Ви, як водій з категорією В, маєте право перевозити?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe transportation of people and the correct choice of vehicle according to the driver's license category. In real-life situations, a mistake in the number of permitted seats can lead not only to fines but also to increased risks in traffic accidents, since each passenger must be provided with a separate seat and standard safety equipment. That is why theoretical exams often include tasks that check basic concepts regarding vehicle classification and category restrictions.
45.7. In which case is the operation of the vehicle permitted?
UAУ якому випадку дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the understanding of the technical serviceability of a vehicle and which malfunctions of lighting devices actually affect road safety. In the theoretical exam, it is important to distinguish between “critical” violations that impair visibility and the conspicuity of the car, and equipment elements that are not mandatory for every model.
45.8. You are permitted to operate a passenger car in the absence of:
UAВи маєте право експлуатувати легковий автомобіль за відсутності:
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safe operation of a vehicle and the mandatory equipment of a car. The topic is directly related to the prevention of emergency situations and minimizing the consequences of traffic accidents: the presence of basic items (for first aid, fire extinguishing, and marking a stop) is a mandatory condition for driving on the road, and this is often checked in the theoretical exam.
45.9. In case of which malfunction is further movement prohibited, even to the place of repair or parking?
UAУ разі виникнення якої несправності заборонено подальший рух навіть до місця ремонту або стоянки?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the technical condition of a vehicle while driving. It checks whether the driver understands the difference between malfunctions that allow cautious driving to a repair location and critical breakdowns that require an immediate stop. Such knowledge directly affects the risk of traffic accidents, as a technical malfunction can make a car uncontrollable or unpredictable for other road users.
45.10. What is the purpose of wheel balancing?
UAДля чого здійснюють балансування коліс?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the technical condition of the vehicle and road safety. The even rotation of the wheels without vibrations directly affects handling, stability at speed, and driving comfort, as well as the lifespan of the suspension, steering, and the tires themselves. That is why, when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is important to understand not only the wording of the answers but also the practical meaning of maintenance.
45.11. In a vehicle with an automatic transmission, is it necessary to press the brake pedal to shift the vehicle out of the P position?
UAНа автомобілі з автоматичною коробкою передач щоб зняти автомобіль з позиції P необхідно натиснути педаль гальма:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic skills of safe vehicle operation before starting to move and while parking. In the context of traffic regulations, it is important not only to know the signs or priorities, but also to correctly perform actions with the vehicle controls to prevent unintentional movement of the car, especially on an incline or decline. Specifically, controlling the vehicle with the brake when changing the automatic transmission mode directly affects the safety of the driver, passengers, and pedestrians.
45.12. While driving a vehicle, warning indicator No. 4 has lit up, this means:
UAПід час руху на автомобілі загорівся попереджувальний індикатор № 4, це означає:
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during a trip. The theoretical exam often includes situations where the driver must recognize warning indicators on the instrument panel and understand how they relate to possible malfunctions. Such signals are important because the condition of the power supply, brakes, oil, or cooling system affects the vehicle's controllability and the ability to continue driving safely.
45.13. While driving a car, warning indicator No. 1 lights up. This means:
UAПід час руху на автомобілі загорівся попереджувальний індикатор № 1, це означає:
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. It reminds that the driver must pay attention to the dashboard signals, as warning indicators are directly related to the risk of sudden breakdowns and danger on the road. Such situations are often included in the theoretical exam because they test not only the knowledge of symbols, but also the understanding of consequences and the correct actions of the driver.
45.14. Select the indicator that shows the low beam headlights are switched on:
UAВиберіть індикатор, що відображає увімкнення ближнього світла фар:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe use of external lighting devices and the ability to read indicator lights on the instrument panel. Correct identification of the signals for "low beam headlights," "high beam headlights," and fog lights directly affects visibility at night and in poor visibility conditions, and helps avoid dazzling oncoming drivers, which is a basic requirement of the traffic regulations.
45.15. What does the shown red indicator mean:
UAЩо означає наведений індикатор червоного кольору:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the technical condition of the vehicle. In the theoretical exam, it is important to recognize the warning signals on the instrument panel, as they directly indicate conditions under which operating the vehicle may become dangerous and lead to serious breakdowns on the road.
45.16. The given red indicator informs about:
UAНаведений індикатор червоного кольору інформує про:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the driver's attentiveness to the warning signals on the instrument panel and is directly related to road safety. Red indicators on the dashboard usually indicate a potentially dangerous condition that may affect vehicle control or passenger safety, so they must not be ignored either before starting to drive or during the trip.
45.17. The flashing of the depicted yellow indicator informs the driver of:
UAСпалах зображеного індикатора жовтого кольору інформує водія транспортного засобу про:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle and the driver's attentiveness to the dashboard indicators. Timely response to warning indicators helps to avoid dangerous situations on the road, particularly forced stops in inappropriate places, which may create obstacles for other road users.
45.18. An indicator in the form of two flashing green arrows indicates:
UAІндикатор у вигляді двох миготливих стрілок зеленого кольору відображає:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct interpretation of signals on the instrument panel. In real-life situations, a driver must quickly recognize indicators in order to timely warn other road users about danger, a forced stop, or a malfunction, as well as to avoid misleading anyone with incorrect signals.
45.19. Which of the following indicators becomes active when the car engine is started and remains lit until the seat belt is fastened?
UAЯкий з наведених індикаторів стає активним при запуску двигуна автомобіля та горить до тих пір, поки ремінь безпеки не буде пристебнутий?
This exam question focuses on the topic of road safety and driver discipline while operating a vehicle. In the context of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, seat belts are considered basic passive safety devices, and their use directly affects the risk of injury in the event of an accident. That is why theoretical exams often include questions that test not only knowledge of traffic rules but also understanding of the logic behind warning signals on the instrument panel.
45.20. What can the flashing of the depicted red indicator inform the driver of the vehicle about?
UAПро що може інформувати водія транспортного засобу спалах зображеного індикатора червоного кольору?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the driver's attentiveness to warning signals on the instrument panel and understanding of how the technical condition of the car affects road safety. Red indicators are considered critical, as they often warn about malfunctions that can lead to loss of control or increased braking distance. Therefore, for the theoretical exam, it is important to be able to correctly interpret such signals.
45.21. This indicator shows that the vehicle's:
UAЦей індикатор вказує що в автомобілі ввімкнені:
This is an exam question on knowledge of instrument panel indicators and the correct use of external lighting devices, which directly affects road safety. The driver must be able to quickly recognize which lighting mode is active, especially in fog, rain, or twilight, when a mistake in turning on the lights worsens visibility and increases the risk of an accident.
45.22. Does this yellow indicator indicate a low tire pressure?
UAЦей індикатор жовтого кольору вказує на низький рівень тиску в шинах?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during operation. The condition of the tires directly affects handling, braking distance, and the stability of the vehicle, so any warnings on the instrument panel should be taken as a signal to check, not to ignore. Such topics often appear on the theoretical exam, as they test the driver's practical readiness to drive safely.
45.23. What does the indicated red indicator inform the driver about?
UAПро що інформує водія вказаний індикатор червоного кольору?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the correct driver response to dashboard signals. Such indicators are part of a vehicle’s passive safety systems and serve as reminders about actions that directly affect the risk of injury to the driver and passengers while driving.
45.24. The indicated red indicator informs the driver about:
UAВказаний індикатор червоного кольору інформує водія про:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to correctly interpret warning signals on the instrument panel. Such indicators are not just 'comfort hints', but signal a condition that may create danger while driving: items falling onto the roadway, reduced visibility for other road users, or the risk of vehicle damage.
45.25. The indicated yellow indicator informs you about:
UAВказаний індикатор жовтого кольору інформує Вас про:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to correctly interpret warning signals on the instrument panel. Yellow indicator lights usually do not mean an immediate stop is required, but inform about a malfunction in systems that affect handling and braking. Therefore, correct interpretation of the indication directly influences safe speed, following distance, and driving style.
45.26. Select the indicator that informs the driver about the high beam headlights being on:
UAВиберіть індикатор, що інформує водія про увімкнене дальнє світло фар:
This exam question focuses on road safety and the correct use of external lighting devices. While driving at night or in poor visibility, the driver must quickly read information from the instrument panel and clearly understand which lighting mode is active, as high beams increase visibility but can dazzle other road users.
45.27. Select the indicator that informs the driver about the dipped beam headlights being switched on:
UAВиберіть індикатор, що інформує водія про увімкнене ближнє світло фар:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the proper use of external lighting devices. The ability to quickly identify which lighting mode is activated directly affects road visibility and whether the driver is dazzling other road users. In the theoretical exam, such tasks test not only knowledge of traffic regulations but also understanding of basic vehicle signals on the instrument panel.
45.28. The given red indicator may inform the driver about:
UAНаведений індикатор червоного кольору може інформувати водія про:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's ability to correctly recognize dashboard indicator signals and respond promptly to dangerous changes in the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. Such attentiveness directly affects road safety, as critical warnings on the instrument panel require immediate action to avoid breakdowns, loss of control, or forced stops in dangerous locations.
45.29. Which of the following indicators informs the driver of a possible problem with the braking system?
UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів інформує водія транспортного засобу про можливі проблеми з гальмовою системою?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road safety and monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during a trip. In the theoretical exam, it is often checked whether the driver understands the meaning of warning indicators on the dashboard, because a timely reaction to critical indicators directly affects controllability and braking distance, and therefore the safety of all road users.
45.30. Which of the following indicators informs the driver of the vehicle about a low fuel level in the fuel tank?
UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів інформує водія транспортного засобу про низький рівень палива у паливному баку?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the monitoring of a vehicle's technical condition while driving and safe trip planning. In real-life conditions, paying attention to the dashboard readings directly affects road safety: a lack of fuel may lead to a forced stop in an inconvenient place, create an obstacle for other road users, and increase the risk of an accident.
45.31. Which of the following indicators is activated when the engine is started and informs the driver of the vehicle about improperly closed doors?
UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів вмикається при запуску двигуна та інформує водія транспортного засобу про неправильно зачинені двері?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety and the basic requirements for the technical condition of a vehicle before starting a trip. The indicator lights on the dashboard turn on during engine start not “for decoration,” but as a self-check of systems and a quick warning about dangerous malfunctions or dangerously open body elements. Understanding these signals helps to avoid situations where driving begins in violation of safety requirements.
45.32. Which of the following indicators warns the driver of the vehicle about engine overheating?
UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів попереджає водія транспортного засобу про перегрів двигуна?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. Understanding the signals on the instrument panel helps to timely notice dangerous deviations in system operation and prevent breakdowns, accidents, or a forced stop in a hazardous location. For the theoretical exam, it is important not only to recognize the pictogram but also to realize that red indicators usually require the driver's immediate response.
45.33. This indicator shows that the vehicle has:
UAЦей індикатор вказує, що в автомобілі увімкнено:
This is an exam question from the Ukrainian Traffic Rules about vehicle lighting devices and driving safety at night or in conditions of poor visibility. In real situations, a driver must quickly recognize indicators on the instrument panel to use the lighting correctly and avoid creating danger for oncoming and following vehicles.