Tickets for section № 45. "Additional Questions for Categories B1, B (Structure and Terms)"

45.1. Insufficient visibility is considered:

UAНедостатньою видимістю вважається:

Road visibility in the direction of travel less than 300 meters, limited by a road curve.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху менше 300 метрів, обмежена поворотом дороги.Road visibility in the direction of travel less than 300 meters in twilight, fog, rain, snowfall, etc.UAВидимість дороги в напрямку руху менше 300 м у сутінках, в умовах туману, дощу, снігопаду тощо.Dangerous curve, dangerous ascent, dangerous descent.UAНебезпечний поворот, небезпечний підйом, небезпечний спуск.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety in difficult conditions, when the driver cannot assess the traffic situation in advance. Understanding the terms from the “General Provisions” of the traffic rules directly affects the correct choice of speed, distance, and use of lighting devices, and is therefore critically important for both the theoretical exam and real driving.

45.2. What does the requirement to give way mean?

UAЩо означає вимога дати дорогу?

The requirement for a road user not to continue or resume movement, nor to perform any maneuvers (except for the requirement to vacate the occupied lane), if this may force other road users who have priority to change the direction or speed of movement.UAВимога до учасника дорожнього руху не продовжувати або не відновлювати рух, не здійснювати будь-яких маневрів (за винятком вимоги звільнити займану смугу руху), якщо це може примусити інших учасників дорожнього руху, які мають перевагу, змінити напрямок руху або швидкість.The requirement of a mandatory stop to give way to all road users.UAВимога обов'язкової зупинки, щоб дати дорогу всім учасникам дорожнього руху.The requirement of a mandatory stop before the 'Give Way' road sign.UAВимога обов'язкової зупинки перед дорожнім знаком «Дати дорогу».
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning the basic principle of priority in road traffic and safety: how to behave so as not to create obstacles for those who have the right of way. Understanding the requirement to “give way” directly affects the prevention of traffic accidents at intersections, when entering from a secondary road, changing lanes, or making a turn, since a mistake here forces other road users to brake or change their trajectory.

45.3. An intersection is considered:

UAПерехрестям вважається:

The crossing, joining, or branching of roads at the same level, the boundary of which is the imaginary lines between the beginning of the curves of the edges of the carriageway of each road, and which is not an exit from adjacent territories.UAПерехрещення, прилягання або розгалуження доріг на одному рівні, межею якого є уявні лінії між початком заокруглень країв проїзної частини кожної з доріг та яке не є виїздом з прилеглих територій.A place where a road crosses over another road (or railway) at different levels by means of an overpass.UAМісце перетину дороги над іншою дорогою (залізницею) на різних рівнях за допомогою шляхопроводу.A place where an exit from an adjacent territory adjoins the road.UAМісце прилягання до дороги виїзду з прилеглої території.The answers indicated in points 2, 3.UAВідповіді, зазначені в пунктах 2, 3.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic concepts that directly affect road safety and the correct application of intersection crossing rules. In real situations, a driver must be able to quickly determine whether they are at an intersection, where its boundaries are, and which rules of priority, stopping, overtaking, or maneuvering begin to apply specifically in this area. Mistakes in recognizing an intersection often lead to dangerous conflicts and accidents, which is why such definitions regularly appear on the theoretical exam.

45.4. Which of the following corresponds to the term 'visibility in the direction of travel'?

UAЩо з переліченого нижче відповідає терміну «видимість у напрямку руху»?

The minimum distance from which the driver’s seat allows the stop line to be seen.UAМінімальна відстань, на якій з місця водія можна побачити «стоп-лінію».The maximum distance to the right from the direction of travel at which it is possible to recognize vehicles approaching the intersection on the main road.UAМаксимальна відстань вправо від напрямку руху, на якому можна розпізнати транспортні засоби, що наближаються до перехрестя по головній дорозі.The maximum distance from which, from the driver’s seat, the boundaries of road elements and the positions of road users can be clearly recognized, allowing the driver to orient themselves while driving the vehicle.UAМаксимальна відстань, на якій з місця водія можна чітко розпізнати межі елементів дороги та розміщення учасників руху, що дає змогу водієві орієнтуватися під час керування транспортним засобом.

Question without image

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns safe driving in conditions where the driver needs to realistically assess the road situation ahead: at night, in fog, during rain, on ascents and turns. Understanding which section of the road the driver can clearly “read” in the direction of travel directly affects the choice of safe speed, following distance, and the ability to perform a maneuver without risking other road users.

45.5. In the presence of which malfunction is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

UAЗа наявності якої несправності дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?

The fuel tank cap locks are not working.UAНе працюють запори горловин паливних баків.The driver's seat adjustment mechanism is not working.UAНе працює механізм регулювання сидіння водія.The device for heating and defrosting the windshield is not working.UAНе працює пристрій для обігрівання та обдування скла.The window regulator is not working.UAНе працює склопідйомник.

Question without image

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety in relation to the technical condition of a vehicle. In the theoretical exam, it is often checked whether the driver understands which malfunctions are critical and make the use of the car dangerous, and which mainly affect comfort. Knowing this helps to properly assess risks before driving and avoid violating traffic rules.

45.6. What is the maximum number of passengers you, as a driver with category B, are allowed to carry?

UAЯку максимальну кількість пасажирів Ви, як водій з категорією В, маєте право перевозити?

No more than 9, not including the driver's seat.UAНе більше 9, не враховуючи місце водія.No more than 9 including the driver's seat.UAНе більше 9 з урахуванням місця водія.No more than 7.UAНе більше 7.No more than 5.UAНе більше 5.

Question without image

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe transportation of people and the correct choice of vehicle according to the driver's license category. In real-life situations, a mistake in the number of permitted seats can lead not only to fines but also to increased risks in traffic accidents, since each passenger must be provided with a separate seat and standard safety equipment. That is why theoretical exams often include tasks that check basic concepts regarding vehicle classification and category restrictions.

45.7. In which case is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

UAУ якому випадку дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?

The adjustment of the headlights is violated.UAПорушено регулювання фар.Diffusers that do not correspond to the type of the specific lighting device are used on lighting devices.UAНа світлових приладах використовуються розсіювачі, що не відповідають типу конкретного світлового приладу.Fog lights are absent.UAВідсутні протитуманні фари.

Question without image

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the understanding of the technical serviceability of a vehicle and which malfunctions of lighting devices actually affect road safety. In the theoretical exam, it is important to distinguish between “critical” violations that impair visibility and the conspicuity of the car, and equipment elements that are not mandatory for every model.

45.8. You are permitted to operate a passenger car in the absence of:

UAВи маєте право експлуатувати легковий автомобіль за відсутності:

First aid kit.UAАптечки.Fire extinguisher.UAВогнегасника.Emergency stop sign.UAЗнака аварійної зупинки.Wheel chocks.UAПротивідкатних упорів.

Question without image

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the safe operation of a vehicle and the mandatory equipment of a car. The topic is directly related to the prevention of emergency situations and minimizing the consequences of traffic accidents: the presence of basic items (for first aid, fire extinguishing, and marking a stop) is a mandatory condition for driving on the road, and this is often checked in the theoretical exam.

45.9. In case of which malfunction is further movement prohibited, even to the place of repair or parking?

UAУ разі виникнення якої несправності заборонено подальший рух навіть до місця ремонту або стоянки?

A faulty service braking system does not allow the driver to stop the vehicle even at minimum speed.UAНесправна робоча гальмова система не дає змоги водієві зупинити транспортний засіб при русі навіть з мінімальною швидкістю.Faulty exhaust system.UAНесправна система випуску відпрацьованих газів.The windshield wiper is not working.UAНе працює склоочисник.

Question without image

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the technical condition of a vehicle while driving. It checks whether the driver understands the difference between malfunctions that allow cautious driving to a repair location and critical breakdowns that require an immediate stop. Such knowledge directly affects the risk of traffic accidents, as a technical malfunction can make a car uncontrollable or unpredictable for other road users.

45.10. What is the purpose of wheel balancing?

UAДля чого здійснюють балансування коліс?

To prevent wheel runout while driving.UAДля запобігання биттю колеса під час руху.To reduce fuel consumption.UAДля зменшення витрати палива.To improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.UAДля покращення аеродинамічних показників автомобіля.

Question without image

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the technical condition of the vehicle and road safety. The even rotation of the wheels without vibrations directly affects handling, stability at speed, and driving comfort, as well as the lifespan of the suspension, steering, and the tires themselves. That is why, when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is important to understand not only the wording of the answers but also the practical meaning of maintenance.

45.11. In a vehicle with an automatic transmission, is it necessary to press the brake pedal to shift the vehicle out of the P position?

UAНа автомобілі з автоматичною коробкою передач щоб зняти автомобіль з позиції P необхідно натиснути педаль гальма:

Yes, it is impossible to shift without pressing the brake pedal.UAТак, неможливо зняти не натиснувши на педаль гальма.It is not necessary to press it, it is enough to shift to the required position.UAНе потрібно натискати, достатньо переключити у необхідне положення.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the basic skills of safe vehicle operation before starting to move and while parking. In the context of traffic regulations, it is important not only to know the signs or priorities, but also to correctly perform actions with the vehicle controls to prevent unintentional movement of the car, especially on an incline or decline. Specifically, controlling the vehicle with the brake when changing the automatic transmission mode directly affects the safety of the driver, passengers, and pedestrians.

45.12. While driving a vehicle, warning indicator No. 4 has lit up, this means:

UAПід час руху на автомобілі загорівся попереджувальний індикатор № 4, це означає:

Battery malfunction.UAНесправність акумулятора.Engine oil level drop.UAПадіння рівня моторного масла.Brake system malfunction.UAНесправність гальмової системи.High coolant temperature.UAВисоку температуру теплоносія.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during a trip. The theoretical exam often includes situations where the driver must recognize warning indicators on the instrument panel and understand how they relate to possible malfunctions. Such signals are important because the condition of the power supply, brakes, oil, or cooling system affects the vehicle's controllability and the ability to continue driving safely.

45.13. While driving a car, warning indicator No. 1 lights up. This means:

UAПід час руху на автомобілі загорівся попереджувальний індикатор № 1, це означає:

Battery malfunction.UAНесправність акумулятора.Drop in lubrication system pressure or low oil level.UAПадіння тиску в системі змащування або низький рівень масла.Brake system malfunction.UAНесправність гальмової системи.High coolant temperature.UAВисоку температуру теплоносія.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. It reminds that the driver must pay attention to the dashboard signals, as warning indicators are directly related to the risk of sudden breakdowns and danger on the road. Such situations are often included in the theoretical exam because they test not only the knowledge of symbols, but also the understanding of consequences and the correct actions of the driver.

45.14. Select the indicator that shows the low beam headlights are switched on:

UAВиберіть індикатор, що відображає увімкнення ближнього світла фар:

A.UAА.B.UAВ.C.UAС.D.UAD.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe use of external lighting devices and the ability to read indicator lights on the instrument panel. Correct identification of the signals for "low beam headlights," "high beam headlights," and fog lights directly affects visibility at night and in poor visibility conditions, and helps avoid dazzling oncoming drivers, which is a basic requirement of the traffic regulations.

45.15. What does the shown red indicator mean:

UAЩо означає наведений індикатор червоного кольору:

Drop in pressure in the lubrication system or low oil level.UAПадіння тиску в системі змащування або низький рівень масла. Parking brake indicator.UAІндикатор стоянкового гальма.No fuel in the fuel tank.UAВідсутність палива у паливному баку.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the technical condition of the vehicle. In the theoretical exam, it is important to recognize the warning signals on the instrument panel, as they directly indicate conditions under which operating the vehicle may become dangerous and lead to serious breakdowns on the road.

45.16. The given red indicator informs about:

UAНаведений індикатор червоного кольору інформує про:

An open vehicle door.UAВідчинені двері автомобіля.Vehicle door locking.UAБлокування дверей автомобіля.An open trunk lid.UAВідчинені двері багажника.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the driver's attentiveness to the warning signals on the instrument panel and is directly related to road safety. Red indicators on the dashboard usually indicate a potentially dangerous condition that may affect vehicle control or passenger safety, so they must not be ignored either before starting to drive or during the trip.

45.17. The flashing of the depicted yellow indicator informs the driver of:

UAСпалах зображеного індикатора жовтого кольору інформує водія транспортного засобу про:

Low fuel level in the fuel tank.UAНизький рівень палива у паливному баку.A full fuel tank.UAПовний паливний бак.A non-functioning seat belt.UAНепрацюючий ремінь безпеки.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle and the driver's attentiveness to the dashboard indicators. Timely response to warning indicators helps to avoid dangerous situations on the road, particularly forced stops in inappropriate places, which may create obstacles for other road users.

45.18. An indicator in the form of two flashing green arrows indicates:

UAІндикатор у вигляді двох миготливих стрілок зеленого кольору відображає:

The hazard warning lights are switched on.UAУвімкнену аварійну світлову сигналізацію.The front doors of the vehicle are not closed.UAНезакриті передні двері автомобіля.The windscreen wipers are switched on.UAУвімкнені склоочисники.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct interpretation of signals on the instrument panel. In real-life situations, a driver must quickly recognize indicators in order to timely warn other road users about danger, a forced stop, or a malfunction, as well as to avoid misleading anyone with incorrect signals.

45.19. Which of the following indicators becomes active when the car engine is started and remains lit until the seat belt is fastened?

UAЯкий з наведених індикаторів стає активним при запуску двигуна автомобіля та горить до тих пір, поки ремінь безпеки не буде пристебнутий?

1.UA1.2.UA2.3.UA3.4.UA4.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question focuses on the topic of road safety and driver discipline while operating a vehicle. In the context of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, seat belts are considered basic passive safety devices, and their use directly affects the risk of injury in the event of an accident. That is why theoretical exams often include questions that test not only knowledge of traffic rules but also understanding of the logic behind warning signals on the instrument panel.

45.20. What can the flashing of the depicted red indicator inform the driver of the vehicle about?

UAПро що може інформувати водія транспортного засобу спалах зображеного індикатора червоного кольору?

Possible problems with the braking system or the parking brake system is engaged.UAПро можливі проблеми з гальмовою системою або увімкнута стоянкова гальмова система. The hazard warning lights are switched on.UAУвімкнена аварійна сигналізація.Low fuel level in the fuel tank.UAНизький рівень палива у паливному баку.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the driver's attentiveness to warning signals on the instrument panel and understanding of how the technical condition of the car affects road safety. Red indicators are considered critical, as they often warn about malfunctions that can lead to loss of control or increased braking distance. Therefore, for the theoretical exam, it is important to be able to correctly interpret such signals.

45.21. This indicator shows that the vehicle's:

UAЦей індикатор вказує що в автомобілі ввімкнені:

Fog lights are on.UAПротитуманні фари.Low beam headlights are on.UAБлижнє світло фар.Hazard warning lights are on.UAАварійна світлова сигналізація.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question on knowledge of instrument panel indicators and the correct use of external lighting devices, which directly affects road safety. The driver must be able to quickly recognize which lighting mode is active, especially in fog, rain, or twilight, when a mistake in turning on the lights worsens visibility and increases the risk of an accident.

45.22. Does this yellow indicator indicate a low tire pressure?

UAЦей індикатор жовтого кольору вказує на низький рівень тиску в шинах?

Yes.UAТак.No.UAНі.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during operation. The condition of the tires directly affects handling, braking distance, and the stability of the vehicle, so any warnings on the instrument panel should be taken as a signal to check, not to ignore. Such topics often appear on the theoretical exam, as they test the driver's practical readiness to drive safely.

45.23. What does the indicated red indicator inform the driver about?

UAПро що інформує водія вказаний індикатор червоного кольору?

About the need to fasten the seat belt.UAПро необхідність пристебнутися.About an incorrectly adjusted driver's seat.UAПро неправильно відрегульоване сидіння водія.About a malfunction of the braking system.UAПро несправність гальмової системи.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety and the correct driver response to dashboard signals. Such indicators are part of a vehicle’s passive safety systems and serve as reminders about actions that directly affect the risk of injury to the driver and passengers while driving.

45.24. The indicated red indicator informs the driver about:

UAВказаний індикатор червоного кольору інформує водія про:

An open vehicle door.UAВідчинені двері автомобіля.An open vehicle trunk.UAВідчинений багажник автомобіля.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to correctly interpret warning signals on the instrument panel. Such indicators are not just 'comfort hints', but signal a condition that may create danger while driving: items falling onto the roadway, reduced visibility for other road users, or the risk of vehicle damage.

45.25. The indicated yellow indicator informs you about:

UAВказаний індикатор жовтого кольору інформує Вас про:

Malfunction of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of the vehicle.UAНесправність антиблокувальної системи автомобіля.Malfunction of the braking system.UAНесправність гальмівної системи.Malfunction of the steering.UAНесправність керма.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the driver's ability to correctly interpret warning signals on the instrument panel. Yellow indicator lights usually do not mean an immediate stop is required, but inform about a malfunction in systems that affect handling and braking. Therefore, correct interpretation of the indication directly influences safe speed, following distance, and driving style.

45.26. Select the indicator that informs the driver about the high beam headlights being on:

UAВиберіть індикатор, що інформує водія про увімкнене дальнє світло фар:

Blue indicator.UAІндикатор блакитного кольору.Green indicator.UAІндикатор зеленого кольору.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question focuses on road safety and the correct use of external lighting devices. While driving at night or in poor visibility, the driver must quickly read information from the instrument panel and clearly understand which lighting mode is active, as high beams increase visibility but can dazzle other road users.

45.27. Select the indicator that informs the driver about the dipped beam headlights being switched on:

UAВиберіть індикатор, що інформує водія про увімкнене ближнє світло фар:

Blue indicator.UAІндикатор блакитного кольору.Green indicator.UAІндикатор зеленого кольору.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the proper use of external lighting devices. The ability to quickly identify which lighting mode is activated directly affects road visibility and whether the driver is dazzling other road users. In the theoretical exam, such tasks test not only knowledge of traffic regulations but also understanding of basic vehicle signals on the instrument panel.

45.28. The given red indicator may inform the driver about:

UAНаведений індикатор червоного кольору може інформувати водія про:

Engine overheating.UAПерегрів двигуна.Low brake fluid level.UAНизький рівень гальмової рідини. Low fuel level in the fuel tank.UAНизький рівень палива у паливному баку.
Loading...
Loading...

This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the driver's ability to correctly recognize dashboard indicator signals and respond promptly to dangerous changes in the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. Such attentiveness directly affects road safety, as critical warnings on the instrument panel require immediate action to avoid breakdowns, loss of control, or forced stops in dangerous locations.

45.29. Which of the following indicators informs the driver of a possible problem with the braking system?

UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів інформує водія транспортного засобу про можливі проблеми з гальмовою системою?

1.UA1.1 and 4.UA1 і 4.2.UA2.3.UA3.4.UA4.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road safety and monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle during a trip. In the theoretical exam, it is often checked whether the driver understands the meaning of warning indicators on the dashboard, because a timely reaction to critical indicators directly affects controllability and braking distance, and therefore the safety of all road users.

45.30. Which of the following indicators informs the driver of the vehicle about a low fuel level in the fuel tank?

UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів інформує водія транспортного засобу про низький рівень палива у паливному баку?

1.UA1.2.UA2.3.UA3.4.UA4.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the monitoring of a vehicle's technical condition while driving and safe trip planning. In real-life conditions, paying attention to the dashboard readings directly affects road safety: a lack of fuel may lead to a forced stop in an inconvenient place, create an obstacle for other road users, and increase the risk of an accident.

45.31. Which of the following indicators is activated when the engine is started and informs the driver of the vehicle about improperly closed doors?

UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів вмикається при запуску двигуна та інформує водія транспортного засобу про неправильно зачинені двері?

1.UA1.2.UA2.3.UA3.4.UA4.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety and the basic requirements for the technical condition of a vehicle before starting a trip. The indicator lights on the dashboard turn on during engine start not “for decoration,” but as a self-check of systems and a quick warning about dangerous malfunctions or dangerously open body elements. Understanding these signals helps to avoid situations where driving begins in violation of safety requirements.

45.32. Which of the following indicators warns the driver of the vehicle about engine overheating?

UAЯкий із наведених індикаторів попереджає водія транспортного засобу про перегрів двигуна?

1.UA1.2.UA2.3.UA3.4.UA4.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning road safety through monitoring the technical condition of the vehicle while driving. Understanding the signals on the instrument panel helps to timely notice dangerous deviations in system operation and prevent breakdowns, accidents, or a forced stop in a hazardous location. For the theoretical exam, it is important not only to recognize the pictogram but also to realize that red indicators usually require the driver's immediate response.

45.33. This indicator shows that the vehicle has:

UAЦей індикатор вказує, що в автомобілі увімкнено:

Fog lights turned on.UAПротитуманні фари.Dipped beam headlights turned on.UAБлижнє світло фар.Main beam headlights turned on.UAДальнє світло фар.
Loading...
Loading...

This is an exam question from the Ukrainian Traffic Rules about vehicle lighting devices and driving safety at night or in conditions of poor visibility. In real situations, a driver must quickly recognize indicators on the instrument panel to use the lighting correctly and avoid creating danger for oncoming and following vehicles.