31.1. What are the names of the external white lighting devices, provided by the vehicle's design, installed at the front of the vehicle, and intended to improve its visibility during daylight hours?
UAЯк називаються зовнішні світлові пристрої білого кольору, передбачені конструкцією транспортного засобу, встановлені спереду транспортного засобу і призначені для поліпшення його видимості під час руху в світлий час доби?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the correct use of external lighting devices. The ability to distinguish between lighting modes and vehicle marking directly affects the visibility of a car to other road users during the day, thereby reducing the risk of collisions on rural roads and in heavy traffic conditions.
31.2. Is it allowed to install a studded tire together with a non-studded tire on the same axle of a vehicle?
UAЧи дозволяється вам встановлювати на одну вісь транспортного засобу ошиповану шину разом із неошипованою?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in relation to the technical condition of the vehicle, specifically the correct selection of tires. The way the wheels on one axle behave directly affects stability, controllability, and braking distance, especially in winter on slippery surfaces. Such nuances are often checked in the theoretical exam because they influence the risk of skidding and loss of control even at low speeds.
31.3. Is it permitted to drive to the place of repair or parking at night with malfunctioning headlights and rear position lamps?
UAЧи дозволяється рух до місця ремонту або стоянки в темний час доби з несправними фарами і задніми габаритними вогнями?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety at night and the visibility of a vehicle on the road. Working headlights and rear position lights are needed not only so the driver can see the road, but also so that other road users can notice the vehicle ahead and behind in time. That is why the traffic rules pay special attention to this topic: faulty lighting equipment at night sharply increases the risk of collision and rear-end accidents.
31.4. How should you act if the speedometer fails while driving?
UAЯк ви повинні вчинити, якщо під час руху відмовив спідометр?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety and the technical condition of a vehicle while driving. The speedometer is needed not for "convenience," but for precise speed control and adherence to speed limits, which directly affect the risk of accidents and the driver's responsibility. Therefore, a speedometer failure while driving is considered a significant technical malfunction that requires clear actions, not simply continuing the trip as usual.
31.5. In which case is the operation of a vehicle permitted?
UAУ якому випадку дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety through the proper functioning of external lighting devices. The correct operation of headlights and the compliance of their components with the vehicle’s design affect both the driver’s visibility of the road and the vehicle’s visibility to other road users, and therefore is a frequent topic in the theoretical exam.
31.6. You are allowed to operate a passenger car in the absence of:
UAВи маєте право експлуатувати легковий автомобіль за відсутності:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety through the mandatory equipment of a vehicle. Such requirements directly affect the driver's readiness to act in the event of an accident, forced stop, or fire, which is why they are often checked in the theoretical exam. The ability to distinguish what exactly must be present in the car helps avoid a ban on operation and unnecessary problems on the road.
31.7. Is it permitted to install tyres with different tread patterns on the same axle of a passenger car?
UAЧи дозволяється встановлювати на одну вісь легкового автомобіля шини з різним малюнком протектора?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks a basic safety principle: the wheels on one axle must operate identically so that the car brakes predictably and maintains its trajectory. Different tread patterns on the left and right wheels alter road grip, water displacement, and behavior on slippery surfaces, which increases the risk of skidding and the car pulling to one side during maneuvering or emergency braking. That is why such requirements are directly related to road safety and often appear on the theoretical exam.
31.8. In the presence of which malfunction is the operation of the vehicle permitted?
UAЗа наявності якої несправності дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests knowledge of the requirements for the technical condition of a vehicle and which malfunctions make further operation dangerous and prohibited. The topic is directly related to road safety: even "minor" defects can lead to fuel leaks, reduced visibility, or loss of control over the driver's seating position, and therefore affect the risk of an accident.
31.9. In which cases is further movement prohibited, even to the place of repair or parking, with faulty headlights and rear position lamps?
UAУ яких випадках забороняється подальший рух навіть до місця ремонту або стоянки з несправними фарами і задніми габаритними вогнями?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and the proper functioning of external lighting devices. The logic of the rule is simple: when headlights or rear position lights are not working, the vehicle becomes poorly visible to other road users, and at night or in poor visibility conditions, the risk of an accident increases sharply. That is why the traffic rules establish not a 'recommendation,' but a direct prohibition on continuing to drive under certain conditions.
31.10. In which case is the operation of a car permitted?
UAУ якому випадку дозволяється експлуатація автомобіля?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks the understanding of which technical malfunctions directly affect the driver's safety and visibility, and therefore may be grounds for prohibiting further movement. For the theoretical exam, it is important to clearly distinguish critical malfunctions that create a risk of an accident from those that mainly cause discomfort but are not defined by the traffic rules as prohibitive.
31.11. In the presence of which malfunction is further movement of the vehicle prohibited during rain or snowfall?
UAЗа наявності якої несправності заборонено подальший рух на транспортному засобі під час дощу або снігопаду?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the technical condition of a vehicle and road safety in challenging weather conditions. During rain or snowfall, visibility directly depends on the operation of the windshield wipers: if the driver cannot see road markings, pedestrians, traffic signals, or the actions of other participants, the risk of an accident increases sharply. That is why the traffic rules specifically highlight malfunctions that require not just refraining from "operating" the vehicle, but immediately stopping the trip.
31.12. In which cases are you allowed to operate a vehicle?
UAУ яких випадках вам дозволяється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests your understanding of when the technical condition of a vehicle affects the legality of its operation and road safety. In the theoretical exam, it is important not only to know the list of malfunctions, but also to correctly interpret the wording: sometimes you need to find a case where driving is not prohibited, even if a certain component is malfunctioning.
31.13. In the event of which malfunction is further movement prohibited, even to the place of repair or parking?
UAУ разі виникнення якої несправності заборонено подальший рух навіть до місця ремонту або стоянки?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about the technical condition of a vehicle and road safety. It checks whether the driver understands that not all malfunctions are equally dangerous: some allow you to carefully reach the place of repair, but there are breakdowns where every meter of movement creates a direct risk of an accident.
31.14. In the event of which malfunction is further movement prohibited?
UAУ разі виникнення якої несправності заборонено подальший рух?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the understanding of which technical malfunctions create a critical safety threat and require immediate cessation of movement. In the theoretical exam, it is important to distinguish minor comfort or noise issues from defects that make the vehicle uncontrollable or dangerous for other road users.
31.15. In which case is it prohibited for you to operate the vehicle?
UAУ якому випадку вам забороняється експлуатація транспортного засобу?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine checks your understanding of when the technical condition of a vehicle becomes grounds for prohibiting its further operation. Such regulations are directly related to road safety and ecology: malfunctions can increase noise levels, worsen visibility and perception of the situation, as well as increase emissions of harmful substances. In the theoretical exam, it is important to distinguish an 'unpleasant' malfunction from one that directly prohibits driving according to the traffic rules.
31.16. In which case are you allowed to operate a passenger car?
UAУ якому випадку вам дозволяється експлуатація легкового автомобіля?
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This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (PDR) concerning road safety in relation to the technical condition of a vehicle and which malfunctions make further operation of the vehicle prohibited. In the theoretical exam, it is important not to "guess by logic," but to clearly know the list of malfunctions from section 31 of the Traffic Rules, as it specifically determines which issues make it forbidden to drive on the road.
31.17. In which case is the operation of the vehicle prohibited for you?
UAУ якому випадку вам забороняється експлуатація автомобіля?
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety in relation to the technical condition of the vehicle. In the theoretical test, it is often checked whether the driver understands which malfunctions are critical specifically from the perspective of preventing danger to other road users, and not just those that cause discomfort or complicate everyday operation.
31.18. Under what conditions is further movement of the vehicle prohibited if the windshield wiper on the side of the steering wheel is not functioning?
UAЗа яких умов заборонено подальший рух транспортного засобу, якщо не працює склоочисник з боку розміщення керма?
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerning the technical condition of the vehicle and the safety of visibility while driving. Properly functioning windshield wipers directly affect the driver's ability to monitor the road situation: to see road markings, pedestrians, traffic light signals, and other vehicles. That is why the traffic rules specifically define situations when a malfunction becomes critical and requires an immediate stop of the trip.