30.4. Which of the identification signs is installed on vehicles driven by drivers with less than two years of driving experience?
UAЯкий із розпізнавальних знаків встановлюється на транспортних засобах, якими керують водії зі стажем до двох років?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety and informing other participants about the special conditions of movement for a particular vehicle. Identification signs on a car help to anticipate possible limitations and the behavior of the driver on the road in advance, which is especially important for interaction in traffic flow and reducing accident rates.
The question tests knowledge of the section of the Traffic Rules regarding identification signs, specifically clause 30.3 (subclause i). According to this regulation, vehicles driven by drivers with less than 2 years of experience must display the “Maximum Speed Limit” sign (designed as road sign 3.29 indicating the permitted speed), which is placed at the rear on the left. This is also related to the requirements of section 12 “Speed Limits”: for drivers with less than two years of experience, a special maximum speed limit applies (clause 12.6 b), which emphasizes the importance of such marking for other drivers.
During the theoretical exam, it is important not to confuse the purposes of different signs: the triangle with the letter “U” is used for a learner vehicle, while the yellow circle with three black dots indicates a vehicle driven by a deaf or hearing-impaired driver. Only the “speed limit” sign applies to the requirement for inexperienced drivers, so the correct answer to this exam question is the option depicting the “Maximum Speed Limit.”
Clause 30.3 k) (identification mark "Maximum speed limit")
"The following identification marks shall be installed on the relevant vehicles: ... i) 'Maximum speed limit' — an image of road sign 3.29 'Maximum speed limit' indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter — not less than 160 mm, border width — 1/10 of the diameter). The sign is placed (applied) at the rear left of motor vehicles driven by drivers with less than 2 years of experience, heavy and oversized vehicles, vehicles transporting dangerous goods by road, in case of passenger transport by a truck, as well as in cases where the maximum speed of the vehicle according to its technical characteristics or specific traffic conditions determined by the National Police is lower than that established in clauses 12.6 and 12.7 of these Rules."
This clause directly establishes which identification mark must be on a vehicle if it is driven by a driver with less than two years of experience (the 'Maximum speed limit' sign).
Clause 12.6 b)
"The maximum speed must be: ... b) for drivers with less than 2 years of driving experience — no more than 70 km/h."
This clause explains the content of the restriction indicated by the relevant identification mark (a special maximum speed applies to such drivers).
Clause 33.3.29 — 33 "Road signs", 3 "Prohibitory signs", sign 3.29 "Maximum speed limit"
"3.29 'Maximum speed limit' — it is prohibited to drive at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign."
This clause is needed because the identification mark under clause 30.3 k) is made in the form of the image of road sign 3.29.
Thus, the correct answer is "The third one.", given that according to the definition of the Traffic Rules, the identification mark 'Maximum speed limit' (clause 30.3 k) is installed on motor vehicles driven by drivers with less than 2 years of experience.
In this question, you need to determine which specific identification sign the Traffic Rules require to be installed on a vehicle if it is driven by a driver with less than two years of experience. This is not about driving school training or any particular physical disabilities of the driver, but specifically about limited driving experience.
Clause 30.3 (subclause i) of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine stipulates that mechanical vehicles driven by drivers with less than 2 years of experience must display the identification sign "Maximum Speed Limit." In essence, this is a round sign, designed like a road speed limit sign, indicating the permitted speed, and it is placed at the rear on the left side.
In the image among the options, it is easy to distinguish the signs by their purpose: a triangle with the letter "U" denotes a learner vehicle, and a yellow circle with three black dots is used for vehicles driven by deaf or hearing-impaired drivers. Neither of these applies to the requirement for drivers with less than two years of experience.
Therefore, the correct answer is "The third one," since for drivers with less than 2 years of experience, the Traffic Rules (clause 30.3 k) require the installation of the "Maximum Speed Limit" identification sign, and this is exactly what is shown in the third option.