2.4. A driver involved in a road traffic accident who has stopped the vehicle at the scene, activated the hazard warning lights, and placed the emergency stop sign, remaining at the scene, must:
UAВодій, причетний до дорожньо-транспортної пригоди, що зупинив транспортний засіб на місці події, ввімкнув аварійну світлову сигналізацію і встановив знак аварійної зупинки, залишаючись на місці події, повинен:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road safety after a traffic accident: how a driver should act correctly at the scene in order to both preserve evidence and not leave victims without assistance. Such situations occur suddenly, so the theoretical exam often includes the algorithm of primary actions, as both people's lives and the objective determination of the circumstances of the incident depend on it.
The question tests knowledge of the section of the Traffic Rules regarding the driver's duties in the event of involvement in a traffic accident, specifically item 2.10 (subitems "v" and "h"). The meaning of the traffic rules requirements is as follows: after stopping, turning on the hazard warning lights, and placing the warning triangle, the driver, while remaining at the scene, must preserve the accident environment (not move the vehicle or items related to the incident) and organize assistance for the victims: provide first aid within their capabilities, call emergency medical services, and if this is not possible—engage bystanders and ensure the victims are delivered to a healthcare facility.
The analysis of answer options comes down to the priorities established by the Traffic Rules: notifying the insurance company is an important stage of the formalities, but it is not the primary action required by item 2.10 at the scene, so such an option does not correspond to the essence of the driver's duties at the moment of the accident. The combination of "insurance + correct actions" is also incorrect, as it substitutes the mandatory order of actions with requirements that the Traffic Rules do not set as urgent. In practice, this means: do not "clean up" debris or move the car without grounds, but first save people and preserve the scene for the police and further determination of fault.
Clause 2.10 (driver’s duties in case of involvement in a road traffic accident; subclauses "v", "h")
"In case of involvement in a road traffic accident, the driver is obliged to: … v) not move the vehicle and objects related to the incident; d) take possible measures to provide pre-medical assistance to the victims, call an emergency (ambulance) medical team, and if it is not possible to take these measures, seek help from those present and send the victims to a healthcare facility; …"
This exam question tests the knowledge that after stopping at the scene of an accident, turning on the hazard warning lights, and placing the emergency stop sign, the driver, remaining at the scene, is obliged to preserve the accident scene (not move the vehicle/objects) and organize pre-medical assistance for the victims and call the ambulance, and if this is not possible — involve those present and ensure the victims are taken to a healthcare facility.
That is, the correct answer is "Not to move the vehicle and objects related to the incident, as well as to take possible measures to provide pre-medical assistance to the victims, call an emergency (ambulance) medical team, and if this is not possible, seek help from those present and send the victims to a medical facility," considering that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, subclauses "v" and "h" of clause 2.10 directly establish the obligation not to move the vehicle/objects related to the accident, and to take measures for pre-medical assistance, calling the ambulance, or ensuring the victims are taken to a healthcare facility.
After a traffic accident, the driver must first ensure safety and preserve the "scene" of the incident. You have already completed the initial mandatory steps: stopped, turned on the hazard warning lights, and placed the emergency stop sign. Next, the Traffic Rules require you to act in a way that, on the one hand, does not complicate the determination of the circumstances of the accident, and on the other — does not leave people without assistance.
Clause 2.10 of the Traffic Rules is based on the fact that the positions of vehicles, debris, skid marks, and other objects are evidence. If the driver starts moving the vehicle or removing items related to the accident, this may distort the actual circumstances and prevent the police from objectively determining how the incident occurred. Therefore, the general rule is — do not move or change anything at the scene.
At the same time, the Traffic Rules prioritize the life and health of people. If there are victims, the driver is obliged to do everything possible to provide first aid within their abilities and to organize a call for emergency medical assistance. For example, if a person is bleeding, you need to take available measures to stop the bleeding and monitor their condition until the medics arrive, rather than moving the vehicle or collecting parts.
There are situations when it is impossible to call an ambulance (for example, there is no connection). In such cases, the Rules allow you to involve bystanders: ask for help, organize the transportation of victims to the nearest healthcare facility so that people can receive qualified medical care as quickly as possible. This is the correct continuation of your actions when you remain at the scene after initially marking the accident.
Thus, the correct answer is "Do not move the vehicle and objects related to the incident, and also take possible measures to provide first aid to the victims, call an emergency (ambulance) medical team, and if this is not possible, seek help from those present and send the victims to a medical facility," since clause 2.10 of the Traffic Rules requires preserving the accident scene to establish the causes and at the same time ensuring the necessary assistance to the victims and their delivery to medics if needed.