10.48. Where is reversing prohibited?
UAДе заборонено рух заднім ходом?
Question without image
This exam question focuses on the safety of maneuvering while reversing. In such situations, the driver’s visibility is worse and the trajectory is harder to control, so the traffic rules establish specific locations where “reversing” creates an increased risk for pedestrians and all road users. For the theoretical exam, it is important to remember not only the general principle of “it must be safe,” but also the list of direct prohibitions set by the Traffic Rules of Ukraine.
The question tests knowledge of Section 10 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, “Starting Off and Changing Direction,” specifically item 10.10. This item directly prohibits reversing at pedestrian crossings and at railway crossings, so the correct answer is the one that combines these two positions. A pedestrian crossing is defined by signs and/or road markings, and the boundaries of a railway crossing are indicated by appropriate signs on approach or by barriers, so reversing within these boundaries is not allowed.
The analysis of the answers comes down to understanding the wording of the rules: the statement about prohibition at pedestrian crossings and railway crossings corresponds to item 10.10, while the option about “10 meters from a pedestrian crossing” is a typical trap. Distances in meters in the rules more often relate to other maneuvers (for example, turning around), but for reversing, the rules do not establish a prohibition “10 meters away,” but specifically prohibit reversing on the crossing and at the railway crossing. Understanding this difference helps to avoid mistakes in the exam and in real road situations.
Clause 10.10
Reversing of vehicles is allowed provided that it is safe and does not create obstacles for other road users. To ensure traffic safety, the driver must, if necessary, seek the assistance of other persons. Reversing of vehicles is prohibited on motorways, roads for automobiles, railway crossings, pedestrian crossings, intersections, bridges, overpasses, viaducts, in tunnels, at entrances and exits to/from them, as well as on road sections with limited visibility or insufficient visibility.
Application explanation: this clause directly establishes the prohibition of reversing, in particular at pedestrian crossings and railway crossings (i.e., in the places listed in answers 1 and 2 of the test).
Clause 1.10 (term “Pedestrian crossing”)
Pedestrian crossing — a section of the carriageway or an engineering structure intended for the movement of pedestrians across the road. Pedestrian crossings are marked with road signs, road markings, and/or pedestrian traffic lights.
Application explanation: the term is needed to correctly identify the place where reversing is prohibited according to clause 10.10.
Clause 1.10 (term “Railway crossing”)
Railway crossing — an intersection of a road with railway tracks at the same level.
Application explanation: the term is needed to correctly determine the section where reversing is prohibited by clause 10.10.
Clause 33.1 — 33 “Road signs”, 1 “Warning signs”, sign 1.29 “Single-track railway”
The sign warns of approaching a railway crossing with a single track.
Clause 33.1 — 33 “Road signs”, 1 “Warning signs”, sign 1.30 “Multi-track railway”
The sign warns of approaching a railway crossing with two or more tracks.
Clause 33.5 — 33 “Road signs”, 5 “Information and direction signs”, sign 5.38.1 “Pedestrian crossing”
The sign indicates a pedestrian crossing.
Clause 33.5 — 33 “Road signs”, 5 “Information and direction signs”, sign 5.38.2 “Pedestrian crossing”
The sign indicates a pedestrian crossing (including on the opposite side of the road/for marking the boundaries of the crossing depending on traffic organization).
Clause 34.1 — 34 “Road markings”, 1 “Horizontal markings”, marking 1.14.1
The marking indicates a pedestrian crossing (zebra type).
Clause 34.1 — 34 “Road markings”, 1 “Horizontal markings”, marking 1.14.2
The marking indicates a pedestrian crossing (an alternative design of the pedestrian crossing).
That is, the correct answer is “Answers 1 and 2.”, given that according to clause 10.10 of the Traffic Rules, reversing is directly prohibited at pedestrian crossings and railway crossings.
When reversing, the driver has significantly poorer visibility and limited maneuvering capabilities. Therefore, the Traffic Rules establish places where such movement is dangerous and strictly prohibited.
According to clause 10.10 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, reversing is prohibited, in particular, at pedestrian crossings and at railway crossings. The logic here is simple: at a pedestrian crossing, the pedestrian has priority, and any movement "backwards" creates a risk of collision, since a pedestrian may appear unexpectedly and the driver may not always notice them in time.
Similarly, at a railway crossing, reversing is unacceptable due to increased danger and limited space for maneuvering. The boundaries of the crossing are defined by its markings: the appropriate road signs at the entrance/exit or barriers, if present. Entering these boundaries and reversing is prohibited.
It is important not to confuse this prohibition with other rules that mention a distance in meters (for example, regarding turning near a crossing). For reversing, clause 10.10 prohibits it specifically at the pedestrian crossing and at the railway crossing, without reference to a specific distance "before" or "after".
Thus, the correct answer is "Answers 1 and 2," since clause 10.10 of the Traffic Rules directly prohibits reversing at pedestrian crossings and at railway crossings.