8.1.48. What does this signal of the traffic controller mean?
UAЩо означає даний сигнал регулювальника?
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests knowledge of the signals given by a traffic controller and their role in ensuring road safety at intersections. When traffic is directed by an authorized person, their gestures and positions are decisive for drivers and pedestrians, as in real situations this allows for the quick organization of traffic flows and helps prevent conflicts and accidents.
The topic of the question belongs to the section of the Traffic Rules regarding traffic regulation, specifically the signals of the traffic controller (points 8.3 and 8.8 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, as well as the definition of the term "traffic controller" in point 1.10). In the theoretical exam, it is important to remember: a traffic controller's raised hand means a general stop, that is, a prohibition of movement in all directions for all participants. The only exception applies to those who are already at the intersection or on the carriageway at the moment the signal is given: they must vacate the intersection as quickly as possible without creating obstacles.
The analysis of the answer options comes down to the fact that the prohibition applies not only to drivers but also to pedestrians. Therefore, the option about prohibition only for vehicles is incomplete, as is the option about prohibition only for pedestrians. The correct interpretation of this signal in the traffic rules directly indicates a simultaneous prohibition of movement for both vehicles and pedestrians, which is a typical check of attentiveness and understanding of priorities in such tasks.
Clause 1.10 (term "Traffic Controller")
Traffic Controller — a police officer, military road safety inspector, road maintenance worker, railway crossing attendant, ferry crossing attendant, as well as other persons who are duly authorized to regulate traffic using signals defined by the Rules, and who have the appropriate identification and equipment.
Clause 8.3
The signals of the traffic controller take precedence over traffic light signals, road signs, and road markings, and are mandatory for all road users.
Clause 8.8 (c) of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine
Hand raised up: movement is prohibited in all directions for vehicles and pedestrians. Road users who are at the intersection (on the carriageway) must clear it.
That is, the correct answer is "Movement is prohibited for vehicles and pedestrians," given that according to the definition of the Traffic Rules, the traffic controller's signal "hand raised up" (clause 8.8 (c)) prohibits movement in all directions, and his signals have priority and are mandatory (clause 8.3).
At an intersection where a traffic controller is present, it is their signals that are decisive for all road users. They take priority over traffic lights and road signs, so both drivers and pedestrians must first and foremost follow the position of the controller’s body and the gestures of their hands.
According to clause 8.8 (c) of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, if the controller raises their hand upward, this means a general prohibition of movement. That is, neither vehicles nor pedestrians are allowed to start or continue moving in any direction. This signal is given as a "stop" command for everyone at once.
An important exception applies only to those who are already at the intersection or on the roadway at the moment the signal is given: such participants must complete their maneuver as quickly as possible and clear the intersection without creating obstacles for others. However, entering the intersection or stepping onto the roadway when the controller’s hand is raised is prohibited.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Movement is prohibited for vehicles and pedestrians," since according to clause 8.8 (c) of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, a raised hand of the controller prohibits movement for all road users in all directions.