8.1.16. In this situation, movement is permitted for:
UAУ цій ситуації рух дозволено:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the ability to safely navigate a controlled intersection where different traffic lights may apply to different road users. Such situations are important for road safety, as misinterpreting signals can lead to entering the intersection under prohibition and creating conflict points with trams or oncoming traffic.
In content, it belongs to the section of the Traffic Rules concerning traffic light signals and traffic regulation (points 8.7.3 b) and 8.7.5 of the Traffic Rules). In the theoretical exam, it checks the understanding that non-rail vehicles are governed by the regular traffic light, while a tram may have a separate tram traffic light with white-moon signals in the shape of the letter "T". If the regular traffic light shows a green signal without contour arrows, it allows movement in all directions, whereas for the tram, only the activation of the top three white-moon signals means movement is prohibited (without the lower signal).
Therefore, options where the tram is allowed to move together with a car or motorcycle are incorrect: the tram, in this signal configuration, does not have the right to enter the intersection. The option "only the tram" is also incorrect, because the green signal for non-rail vehicles allows them to proceed. The option "everyone" is also not suitable due to the prohibitive signal of the tram traffic light. In practice, this knowledge helps to correctly "read" traffic lights at complex intersections and not to confuse signals for the tram and the general flow when preparing for exam questions and taking the theoretical test.
Clause 8.7.3 b) (traffic light signals — green signal)
“The green signal allows movement. When the traffic light is green, movement is permitted in all directions, unless otherwise specified by the traffic light signals (additional sections) or by road signs and markings. If there are contour arrows on the green signal, movement is allowed only in the directions indicated by those arrows.”
Clause 8.7.5 (traffic lights for tram movement regulation)
“To regulate tram movement, traffic lights with four white-moon colored signals arranged in the shape of the letter 'T' may be used. Movement is allowed only when the lower signal and one or more of the upper signals are simultaneously on, where the left one allows movement to the left, the middle one — straight ahead, and the right one — to the right. If only the three upper signals are on — movement is prohibited. If the tram traffic lights are off or malfunctioning, tram drivers must follow the requirements of traffic lights with red, yellow, and green light signals.”
That is, the correct answer is "For the car and motorcycle," considering that the green signal of a regular traffic light (without contour arrows/additional sections) allows movement for non-rail vehicles, while the tram traffic light with only the three upper white-moon signals on prohibits tram movement.
You are facing a signal-controlled intersection where different traffic lights may apply to different road users. Therefore, each driver must obey the signal intended specifically for their vehicle.
For the car and motorcycle, a standard traffic light with red, yellow, and green signals is in effect. According to clause 8.7.3 (b) of the Traffic Rules, a green signal without contour arrows allows movement in all directions. Thus, non-rail vehicles (the car and motorcycle) are permitted to enter the intersection.
The tram has a separate traffic light with white-moon signals in the shape of the letter "T". According to clause 8.7.5 of the Traffic Rules, the tram is allowed to move only when the lower signal and one or more upper signals are lit simultaneously. If only the upper signals are on without the lower one, this means movement is prohibited for the tram, i.e., it is not allowed to enter the intersection.
Therefore, in this situation, the green signal allows the car and motorcycle to proceed, but the tram traffic light prohibits the tram from moving.
Thus, the correct answer is "The car and motorcycle," since the green signal is on for non-rail vehicles, while the tram is prohibited from moving by the tram traffic light signals.