52.45. The duration of a driver's work per week, including overtime, must not exceed:
UAТривалість керування водія на тиждень, включно з надурочними роботами, не повинна перевищувати:
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This exam question concerns road safety by preventing driver fatigue. Excessive driving duration directly impairs attentiveness and reaction speed, so when preparing for the theoretical exam, it is important to know not only the traffic rules but also the regulations governing drivers’ work and rest periods.
In essence, it tests the topic related to driver responsibility and the requirements for safe driving, but it is important to note a nuance: in the Traffic Rules of Ukraine (current edition), there is no clause that sets a weekly driving hour limit. Instead, such a restriction is directly defined by clause 3.3 of the Regulation on Working Time and Rest Time of Drivers of Wheeled Vehicles (Order of the Ministry of Transport and Communications No. 340 dated 07.06.2010), which sets the maximum weekly driving duration including overtime.
Among the options, 46 hours is understated and does not meet the established standard, while 50 hours exceeds the permitted limit, even if part of the time is overtime. Exactly 48 hours meets the requirement of this regulatory act: the total actual driving time over seven days is summed, and exceeding the limit is considered a violation that increases the risk of road accidents. Knowing this limit helps to answer the exam question correctly and understand how Ukrainian legislation comprehensively regulates safe working conditions for drivers.
Traffic Rules of Ukraine (current edition) — there is no clause establishing a weekly driving duration (48 hours)
The Traffic Rules of Ukraine do not contain provisions that define the maximum duration of driving a vehicle during a week (in hours) or the restriction of "48 hours." Such requirements are established by separate regulatory legal acts, not by the Traffic Rules.
Clause 3.3 of the "Regulation on Working Time and Rest Time of Drivers of Wheeled Vehicles" (Order of the Ministry of Transport and Communications No. 340 dated 07.06.2010)
The duration of a driver's driving per week, including overtime work, must not exceed 48 hours.
Therefore, the correct answer is "48 hours," given that the corresponding weekly driving duration limit is directly established by clause 3.3 of the mentioned Regulation, and not by the norms of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine.
When it comes to the duration of driving during the week, it is important to understand that the law limits not only the driver's "regular" working hours, but also the time added as overtime. This is done for safety reasons: fatigue directly affects attentiveness, reaction speed, and the driver's ability to adequately assess the traffic situation.
The regulations governing working time and rest periods for drivers of wheeled vehicles set a maximum weekly driving time, including overtime. That is, the total time when the driver is actually operating the vehicle over seven days is calculated, and this total must not exceed the established limit.
For example, if a driver during the week had 5 work shifts of 9 hours of driving each, that is already 45 hours. In this case, he can add a maximum of 3 more hours of driving as overtime, but no more. If, according to the schedule, it turns out to be 6 days of 8 hours of driving, this is exactly 48 hours, and it is not allowed to drive beyond this limit during that week.
Thus, the correct answer is "48 hours," since the weekly driving duration, including overtime, is limited to 48 hours to prevent fatigue and improve road safety.