52.11. What is the maximum permitted speed for minibuses on motor roads?

UAЗ якою максимальною швидкістю допускається рух мікроавтобусів на дорогах для автомобілів?

80 km/h.UA80 км/год.90 km/h.UA90 км/год.110 km/h.UA110 км/год.130 km/h.UA130 км/год.
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests the understanding of speed limits on high-speed interurban roads and the ability to correctly choose the permitted speed depending on the type of vehicle and the type of road. Such knowledge directly affects road safety: exceeding the speed limit on roads for automobiles increases the risk of traffic accidents, while driving too slowly can create dangerous situations due to differences in traffic flow speeds.

In terms of content, this question belongs to Section 12 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, "Speed Limits," and also touches on the topic of road signs, in particular sign 5.3 "Road for Automobiles." In the theoretical exam, it is important to remember the definition from paragraph 1.10: a minibus is distinguished separately (up to 17 seats including the driver), so the restriction established for "buses (except minibuses)" does not apply to it. As a result, for a minibus on a road for automobiles, the norm of paragraph 12.6 (e) for "other vehicles" on a road with separate carriageways divided by a median strip is applied.

The analysis of the answer options in this exam question is based on the logic of paragraph 12.6 of the Traffic Rules: 80 km/h applies, in particular, to buses (minibuses) when transporting organized groups of children and other specific cases, so as a general rule for a road for automobiles, it is not suitable. 90 km/h is the limit for buses, but it is specifically stated that this is "except for minibuses," so a minibus does not fall under this paragraph. 130 km/h is only allowed on motorways (sign 5.1), so for a road marked with sign 5.3, this would be incorrect; instead, the correct mode is defined as 110 km/h for the corresponding type of road outside populated areas in the absence of additional restrictive signs.

Clause 12.6 (e) (Section 12 "Speed Limits")

Outside populated areas on all roads and on roads passing through populated areas marked with sign 5.51 "Start of Populated Area", the following speed limits apply: a) buses (minibuses) transporting organized groups of children, passenger cars with trailers, and motorcycles — no more than 80 km/h; b) vehicles driven by drivers with less than 2 years of experience — no more than 70 km/h; c) trucks carrying people in the cargo bed, and mopeds — no more than 60 km/h; d) buses (except minibuses) — no more than 90 km/h; e) other vehicles: on a motorway marked with road sign 5.1 "Motorway" — no more than 130 km/h, on a road with separate carriageways divided by a median strip — no more than 110 km/h, on other roads — no more than 90 km/h.

Short application to the question: a minibus does not fall under the restriction for "buses (except minibuses)" (90 km/h), therefore the rule for "other vehicles" (g) applies to it, which on a road with a median strip is 110 km/h.

Clause 1.10 (term "Minibus")

Minibus — a single-deck bus with no more than seventeen seats, including the driver's seat.

Short application to the question: the very definition of "minibus" is needed to correctly apply clause 12.6 (minibuses are not equated to "buses (except minibuses)" in subclause 12.6 d)).

Clause 33.5.3 — 33 "Road Signs", 5 "Informational and Directional Signs", sign 5.3 "Road for Automobiles"

Sign 5.3 "Road for Automobiles" is used to indicate a road intended only for the movement of cars, buses, and motorcycles, and on which special traffic conditions established by Section 27 of these Rules apply (except for clause 27.3 of the Rules).

Short application to the question: the question directly concerns movement "on roads for automobiles", that is, on roads marked with sign 5.3.

Thus, the correct answer is "110 km/h", given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, a minibus is not subject to the 90 km/h limit for buses (clause 12.6 d)), and on a road for automobiles (with separate carriageways divided by a median strip) for "other vehicles" the limit is set at 110 km/h (clause 12.6 e) and sign 5.3).

First, it is important to correctly identify which vehicle is being discussed. According to the Traffic Rules, a minibus is classified as a bus, but it has a specific feature: it is a single-deck bus with no more than 17 seats, including the driver's seat. That is, when choosing the speed, we refer to the rules for a minibus as a separately designated type of bus.

Next, it is necessary to understand what is meant by a “road for motor vehicles.” This is a road marked with sign 5.3, on which special traffic conditions are established. By its characteristics, such a road is usually outside a populated area and often has separate carriageways divided by a median strip, but it is not a motorway.

Now let’s apply clause 12.6 (e) of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, which determines the maximum speeds outside populated areas depending on the type of road. For “other vehicles,” that is, those that do not have a separate lower limit in this clause, on a road with separate carriageways divided by a median strip, it is allowed to travel at no more than 110 km/h. In this situation, a minibus does not fall under the 90 km/h restriction set for buses (except minibuses), so it moves according to the general rule for this type of road.

For example: if a minibus is traveling outside a populated area on a road marked with sign 5.3 “Road for motor vehicles,” and this road has a median strip between directions, then the upper speed limit for it will be 110 km/h (in the absence of other restrictive signs).

Therefore, the correct answer is “110 km/h,” since for a minibus on a road for motor vehicles outside populated areas, the speed regime for a road with a median strip according to clause 12.6 (e) of the Traffic Rules applies, that is, no more than 110 km/h.

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