33.5.80. The depicted road sign indicates:
UAЗображений дорожній знак позначає:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns road signs and the organization of safe movement in urban traffic, specifically the interaction of drivers with cyclists. Understanding exactly where the specially designated space for bicycles is located helps avoid dangerous maneuvers, conflicts during overtaking and approaching intersections, as well as common mistakes on the theoretical exam.
The question tests knowledge of Section 33 "Road Signs," Group 5 "Informational and Directional Signs," where sign 5.88 specifically defines a bicycle lane as part of the roadway. According to the traffic rules, the bicycle lane adjoins the edge of the roadway and is separated from other lanes by road markings, in particular by line 1.2 (Section 34 "Road Markings"). That is, the key feature here is not a "separate path," but a lane on the roadway, designated by markings.
The option about a bicycle path is incorrect, because according to the definition in the traffic rules, a path is structurally separated (by a curb, lawn, dividing strip, etc.) and is marked by a different sign from the mandatory group, specifically 4.14 "Path for Cyclists." Likewise, a "bicycle crossing" does not correspond to this sign, since a crossing refers to a place where movement trajectories intersect (usually marked by road markings and appropriate signs), not to the designation of a lane running along the roadway. In practice, this knowledge helps to correctly assess where movement and stopping of other vehicles are prohibited, and to properly choose the position on the road.
Clause 33.5 — 33 "Road Signs", 5 "Information and Guidance Signs", sign 5.88 "Bicycle Lane"
Sign 5.88 "Bicycle Lane" indicates a bicycle lane (a lane designated for cyclists), which is part of the carriageway and is separated from other lanes by road markings.
Clause 1.10 (term "Bicycle Lane")
Bicycle lane — a lane designated for cycling, which is part of the carriageway and is marked by road signs and road markings.
Clause 34.1 — 34 "Road Markings", 1 "Horizontal Markings", marking 1.2
Marking 1.2 — a solid line that marks the edge of the carriageway (and is also used to separate specially designated lanes, in particular the bicycle lane, from the rest of the carriageway).
Clause 1.10 (term "Bicycle Path")
Bicycle path — a structurally separated element of the road, intended for cycling, which is marked by appropriate road signs (used to distinguish the concept of "path" from "lane").
Clause 33.4 — 33 "Road Signs", 4 "Mandatory Signs", sign 4.14 "Path for Cyclists"
Sign 4.14 "Path for Cyclists" indicates a path intended for cyclists (unlike sign 5.88, which specifically indicates a bicycle lane on the carriageway).
Therefore, the correct answer is "Bicycle lane.", given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, sign 5.88 belongs to information and guidance signs and directly indicates a bicycle lane as a part of the carriageway designated by markings for cyclists.
Road sign 5.88 is used to indicate a specially designated lane on the carriageway, which is intended specifically for cyclists. That is, it refers not to a separate path on the side, but to a part of the same carriageway where vehicles move.
An important feature of a bicycle lane is that it adjoins the edge of the carriageway and is separated from other lanes only by road markings (in particular, by a line indicating the boundary of the lanes). This means: there is no physical separation by a curb, lawn, or dividing strip, and the boundary is determined precisely by the markings.
To avoid confusion, it is worth distinguishing a bicycle lane from a bicycle path. A bicycle path is usually a separate part of the road or a separate infrastructure element, which is separated structurally. In contrast, a bicycle lane is part of the carriageway and is indicated by sign 5.88, which directly points to its purpose for bicycles.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Bicycle lane," since sign 5.88 indicates a part of the carriageway marked out for the movement of bicycles.