33.5.19. The effect of the depicted road sign applies to:
UAДія зображеного дорожнього знака поширюється:
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine tests attentiveness to road signs and the correct understanding of how traffic is organized on special lanes. Such knowledge directly affects the safety and legality of maneuvers in urban traffic: choosing the wrong lane can lead to conflicts with route vehicles and fines. In the theoretical exam, there are often tasks where you not only need to recognize the sign, but also clearly determine the limits of its effect.
In content, this question is from section 33 of the Traffic Rules, informational and guiding signs, specifically sign 5.11 "Lane for route vehicles." The key rule being tested is: the effect of the sign depends on how it is installed. If the sign is placed above the carriageway, it applies specifically to the lane above which it is hung. If the sign is installed to the right of the road (on a post or support), then it applies to the rightmost lane. These two formulations are the correct ones within the scope of this exam question.
The analysis of the answer options is simple: the statement that the sign applies only to the right lane when the sign is placed in the center above the road is incorrect, because what matters is not the "center," but the specific lane under the sign. The correct approach is that the sign applies to the lane above which it is installed, as this is how the Traffic Rules define the boundaries of 5.11. Separately, the option about the right lane is also correct when the sign is placed to the right of the carriageway. The combination "all answers are correct" is not suitable, because it includes the false statement about the "center above the road," so in the theoretical exam, you should choose exactly the combination of the two correct rules from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine.
Clause 33.5 — 33 "Road Signs", 5 "Informational and Directional Signs", sign 5.11 "Lane for Route Vehicles"
"Sign 5.11 'Lane for Route Vehicles' is used to designate a lane intended only for vehicles operating on established routes, if movement along such a lane is in the same direction as the general flow of traffic. The sign applies to the lane above which it is installed. If the sign is installed on the right side of the road, it applies to the rightmost lane. A driver turning right onto a road with a lane for route vehicles, separated by a broken road marking line, may make the turn from this lane. In such places, it is also permitted to enter this lane when entering the road and for picking up or dropping off passengers near the right edge of the carriageway."
That is, the correct answer is "Answers 2 and 3.", given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, the effect of sign 5.11 applies to the lane above which it is installed, and if the sign is installed on the right side of the road — to the rightmost lane.
Sign 5.11 belongs to informational and guiding signs and informs the driver that there is a specially designated lane on the road for route vehicles that follow established routes. That is, this sign is not “about the entire road,” but about a specific lane defined by its installation.
The key rule here is: the sign applies to the lane above which it is placed. For example, if the sign is hanging on a frame or bracket above the second lane, then it is this second lane that is considered the lane for route vehicles.
Another possible installation method is when the sign is placed to the right of the carriageway (on a post, support, etc.), and not above a lane. In this case, the Traffic Rules specify that the sign applies to the rightmost traffic lane. That is, a sign on the right is “tied” specifically to the far right lane.
That is why both formulations are correct: both that the sign applies to the lane above which it is installed, and that when installed on the right, it applies to the rightmost lane.
Therefore, the correct answer is “Answers 2 and 3,” since sign 5.11 applies either to the lane above which it is placed, or (when installed to the right of the road) to the rightmost traffic lane.