33.4.30. The depicted road sign informs about:
UAЗображений дорожній знак інформує про:
This is an exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine about road signs and the organization of movement on pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure. Such markings directly affect safety: they separate the flows of pedestrians and cyclists, reduce conflicts on sidewalks and paths, and indicate exactly where each road user should move.
The question tests knowledge of Section 33 "Road Signs", mandatory signs, in particular the meaning of sign 4.18, as well as understanding how marking 1.1 is used to separate adjacent zones. It concerns a situation where pedestrian and bicycle paths are next to each other, but there is a clear separation between them (by a solid line or different surface). This is an important distinction for the theoretical exam, as it determines that the cyclist must ride in their lane, and the pedestrian must move in their part.
Among the answer options, the correct one is the one that describes exactly adjacent but separated pedestrian and bicycle paths: this is the meaning of sign 4.18. The option about a "path for pedestrians and cyclists" corresponds more to the idea of shared movement without separation of flows (this is a different sign and a different organization of space). And the wording about a "pedestrian crossing and bicycle crossing" refers to crossing the roadway, whereas here it is about paths for movement outside the roadway, organized in parallel and separately.
Clause 33.4 — 33 "Road Signs", 4 "Mandatory Signs", sign 4.18 "Adjacent Pedestrian and Bicycle Paths"
Sign 4.18 indicates pedestrian and bicycle paths that are adjacent to each other and separated (in particular, by road marking 1.1 or different surfaces). The paths are intended respectively for the movement of pedestrians and cyclists. Persons moving in wheelchairs are allowed to travel at pedestrian speed on either path.
Clause 33.4 — 33 "Road Signs", 4 "Mandatory Signs", sign 4.17 "Pedestrian and Bicycle Path"
Sign 4.17 indicates a path intended for the joint movement of pedestrians and cyclists (without division into separate adjacent paths). Explanation of use: this clause is needed to distinguish the "shared" path (4.17) from the "adjacent, separated" paths (4.18), which is what the question checks.
Clause 34.1 — 34 "Road Markings", 1 "Horizontal Markings", marking 1.1 (narrow solid line)
Marking 1.1 is a narrow solid line used to separate traffic flows in opposite directions, to mark lane boundaries in hazardous areas, and (in the context of the question) may be used to separate adjacent pedestrian and bicycle paths.
Clause 1.10 (term "Bicycle Path")
Bicycle path — a path with a surface outside the roadway of a street or road, intended for cycling and marked with the road sign "Bicycle Path" (or other signs indicating bicycle infrastructure).
Clause 1.10 (term "Pedestrian Path")
Pedestrian path — a path intended for pedestrian movement, marked with the appropriate road signs.
Clause 1.10 (term "Person moving in a wheelchair")
Person moving in a wheelchair — a person with a disability or another person moving in a wheelchair (including with electric drive); in cases defined by the Traffic Rules, is equated to a pedestrian.
Thus, the correct answer is "Adjacent pedestrian and bicycle paths.", given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, sign 4.18 indicates exactly two adjacent paths (pedestrian and bicycle), which are next to each other and separated (for example, by marking 1.1 or different surfaces), unlike sign 4.17, which indicates a shared path without separation of flows.
Sign 4.18 is used when pedestrian and bicycle traffic are organized side by side, but not in a single shared flow. That is, it is not “one path for everyone,” but two adjacent parts: one intended for pedestrians, the other for bicycles.
The essence of this sign is that the pedestrian and bicycle paths are adjacent to each other, but there is a clear separation between them. Usually, this is done with a narrow solid line marking 1.1 or with different surfaces (for example, different color or texture). This feature distinguishes “adjacent paths” from a shared path, where there is no division of flows.
Practical example: if you are riding a bicycle and see sign 4.18, you must ride on the bicycle part, not the pedestrian part. Pedestrians, accordingly, use their own part of the path. This is done for safety and to avoid conflicts between different road users.
It is also important to remember that this section is intended specifically for pedestrians and cyclists. Persons moving in wheelchairs may use either of these paths at pedestrian speed, since according to the logic of the Traffic Rules, their movement is equated to pedestrian mode.
Therefore, the correct answer is “Adjacent pedestrian and bicycle paths,” since sign 4.18 designates two paths side by side with a separation between the pedestrian and bicycle parts (by marking or surface), and not a single shared path for everyone.