24.11. Is a person who is learning to drive a vehicle required to know and comply with the requirements of the Traffic Rules?
UAЧи повинна особа, яка навчається водінню транспортного засобу, знати і виконувати вимоги Правил дорожнього руху?
Question without image
This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns basic road safety and the responsibility of road users during driver training. A learner behind the wheel already interacts with other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists, and their decisions can create risks just as much as the actions of an experienced driver. Therefore, training is not a “no-rules mode,” but rather requires discipline and understanding of the norms that regulate behavior on the road.
In essence, it tests the section of the Traffic Rules regarding driver training and the duties of persons learning to operate a vehicle. Clause 24.3 explicitly states that such a person is required to know and comply with the current traffic rules, that is, in practice, to obey traffic signals, comply with signs and markings, observe right-of-way, speed limits, and maneuvering rules. This explains why the option about the obligation to follow the rules is correct in the context of the theoretical exam.
The incorrect option about the absence of such an obligation contradicts the Traffic Rules of Ukraine and the logic of driving school training: first, the theory is learned, and then practice is worked out under the instructor’s supervision. In a real situation, a learner cannot justify a violation by the fact that they are in training: for example, at a red light or under a “Yield” sign, one must act as required by the rules, otherwise it creates danger and disrupts the order of traffic.
Clause 24.3
A person learning to drive a vehicle is required to know and comply with the requirements of these Rules.
This clause directly establishes the obligation of a person learning to drive to know and comply with all the requirements of the Traffic Rules on an equal basis with other road users.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Must, without exception.", given that according to the definition in the Traffic Rules, a person learning to drive is directly required to know and comply with the requirements of these Rules.
During driving training, a person is already participating in road traffic, even if an instructor is present and the vehicle has learner markings. This means that their actions can affect the safety of other road users just as much as the actions of a licensed driver.
That is why the Traffic Rules (PDR) explicitly provide for an obligation for the person learning to drive. Clause 24.3 states that the learner must know the Traffic Rules and act in accordance with them. In other words, training is not an “exception” to the rules: the requirements regarding traffic light signals, road signs, markings, speed, distance, priority, and maneuvering remain mandatory.
This can easily be explained with an example: if a learner approaches an intersection and sees a “Yield” sign or a red traffic light, they cannot refer to the fact that they are “still learning” and continue driving. They are required to stop or yield as required by the Traffic Rules; otherwise, danger is created and the order of traffic is violated.
The logic of training in a driving school also confirms this rule: first, the theory is studied so that the learner understands the rules by which decisions are made on the road, and then these rules are practiced under the supervision of an instructor.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Must, without exception," since clause 24.3 of the Traffic Rules obliges a person learning to drive to know and comply with the requirements of the Rules while participating in road traffic.