10.33. You, as the driver of a vehicle, are allowed to make a U-turn:
UAВи, як водій автомобіля, маєте право розвернутися:
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This exam question from the Traffic Rules of Ukraine concerns the safe execution of a U-turn, which is one of the most high-risk maneuvers on the road. Making a U-turn requires sufficient visibility, enough space to complete the maneuver, and an understanding of where it is strictly prohibited due to increased danger. That is why the theoretical exam often includes situations involving limited visibility, narrow sections, and complex engineering structures.
The question tests knowledge of Section 10 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, "Starting and Changing Direction of Movement," specifically clause 10.7, which directly defines places where U-turns are prohibited. Such places include tunnels, as well as bridges, overpasses, flyovers, and the space beneath them: these often feature narrowing, surface joints, strong gusts of wind, risk of icing, and limited opportunity for a safe maneuver. On a regular two-way road with one lane in each direction, however, a U-turn is possible only if there are no additional prohibitions, since road signs and markings are mandatory (Section 8 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine).
When comparing the answer options, statements about the possibility of making a U-turn in a tunnel or on bridges/flyovers/overpasses or under them contradict the direct prohibition of clause 10.7, so they are incorrect. A generalized option that combines these prohibited places is also incorrect. The only correct approach for the theoretical exam: a U-turn is allowed on a section with one lane in each direction only when there are no prohibitory signs (for example, sign 3.21 "U-turn prohibited") and no solid line marking 1.1, crossing of which is prohibited. This knowledge helps not only to pass the exam question but also to avoid dangerous maneuvers and fines in real traffic conditions.
Clause 10.7 (Section 10 "Starting to Move and Changing Direction")
U-turns are prohibited: a) at railway crossings; b) on bridges, overpasses, flyovers, and under them; c) in tunnels; d) when road visibility is less than 100 m in at least one direction; e) at pedestrian crossings; f) on motorways.
Application: this clause specifically defines the places where U-turns are not allowed (in particular, on bridges/overpasses/flyovers and in tunnels), so outside such places — U-turns are permitted in the absence of other prohibitions (signs/markings, etc.).
Clause 8.4 (Section 8 "Traffic Regulation", Subclause 8.4 "Road Signs")
Road signs are used to regulate traffic, and road users are required to comply with their requirements.
Application: if a prohibitory sign is installed that forbids U-turns, the driver is not allowed to make a U-turn even where it is not generally prohibited by clause 10.7.
Clause 33.3.21 — 33 "Road Signs", 3 "Prohibitory Signs", sign 3.21 "U-turn Prohibited"
Prohibits U-turns.
Application: if sign 3.21 is present, U-turns at the location of its effect are prohibited regardless of the number of lanes and other conditions.
Clause 8.5 (Section 8 "Traffic Regulation", Subclause 8.5 "Road Markings")
Road markings establish certain orders and traffic regimes. Road users are required to comply with the requirements of road markings.
Application: if making a U-turn requires crossing a solid line, and the marking prohibits crossing it — a U-turn is not allowed.
Clause 34.1.1 — 34 "Road Markings", 1 "Horizontal Markings", marking 1.1
Line 1.1 (narrow solid line) — separates traffic flows of opposite directions and marks the boundaries of traffic lanes in hazardous places; crossing it is prohibited.
Application: the presence of a solid line 1.1 between opposing flows effectively makes a legal U-turn impossible if the maneuver requires crossing it.
Thus, the correct answer is "On a road with one lane in each direction and in the absence of prohibitory signs and solid line markings," considering that according to the Traffic Rules, U-turns are prohibited in the places listed in clause 10.7 (in particular, on bridges/overpasses/flyovers and under them and in tunnels), as well as not allowed in the presence of prohibitory signs (in particular, 3.21) or solid marking 1.1, which is prohibited to cross.
A U-turn is considered a maneuver that requires sufficient visibility and space on the roadway, so the Traffic Rules establish clear restrictions on places where performing it is dangerous. Clause 10.7 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine explicitly defines the sections where a U-turn is prohibited, regardless of the driver's intention or traffic intensity.
In particular, making a U-turn is not allowed on bridges, overpasses, flyovers and under them, as well as in tunnels. The logic of this prohibition is simple: in such places, visibility is often limited, there are structural narrowings, pavement joints, increased risks due to wind or icing, and the possibilities for safely completing the maneuver are significantly reduced. Therefore, even if it seems that "I am not bothering anyone," the rules still prohibit U-turns there.
If you are driving on a regular section of road with one lane in each direction, a U-turn is possible provided there are no additional prohibitions. In practice, this means: there are no road signs prohibiting U-turns or left turns, and there is no solid line marking that would prevent crossing oncoming traffic. In such a situation, the driver may take the appropriate position on the roadway, make sure it is safe, and perform the U-turn without violating the requirements of clause 10.7.
Thus, the correct answer is "On a road with one lane in each direction and in the absence of prohibitory signs and a solid line marking," since clause 10.7 of the Traffic Rules prohibits U-turns on bridges, overpasses, flyovers, under them, and in tunnels, but on a regular two-way road with one lane in each direction, it is allowed if there are no prohibitory signs and no solid line marking.